WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2010 past questions and answers

60 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

On the fourth day, God created the sun, moon and stars for the following purposes except

  1. A.to separate the day from the night.
  2. B.for signs of seasons, days and years
  3. C.to give light upon the earth.
  4. D.to dry up flood from the face of the earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (to dry up flood from the face of the earth.)

Explanation

The lights were to separate day from night, be signs for seasons, days and years, and give light on the earth (Genesis 1:14-15).

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Question 2

The Creation

Which of the following rivers flowed out of Eden to water its garden? River

  1. A.Abana
  2. B.Pharpar
  3. C.Pishon
  4. D.Nile
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Pishon)

Explanation

The river from Eden divided into Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates (Genesis 2:10-14).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

The wife of Moses was called

  1. A.Rebecca.
  2. B.Rachel.
  3. C.Zipporah.
  4. D.Deborah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Zipporah.)

Explanation

Jethro gave Moses his daughter Zipporah (Exodus 2:21).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

When Joseph was sent to his brothers, he met them pasturing at

  1. A.Hebron.
  2. B.Bethel.
  3. C.Beersheba.
  4. D.Dothan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Dothan.)

Explanation

Joseph found his brothers at Dothan (Genesis 37:17).

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Question 5

Joshua and the Judges

How old was Joshua before he died?

  1. A.95 years
  2. B.98 years..
  3. C.110 years
  4. D.111 years
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (110 years)

Explanation

Joshua died aged a hundred and ten (Joshua 24:29).

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Question 6

Saul and the Monarchy

Why was Saul asked to destroy the Amalekites?

  1. A.They were worshipping false gods
  2. B.They opposed the Israelites when they left Egypt
  3. C.They did not assist the Israelites
  4. D.God did not like the Amalekites
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (They opposed the Israelites when they left Egypt)

Explanation

God would punish Amalek "for what they did in opposing Israel on the way, when they came up out of Egypt" (1 Samuel 15:2).

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Question 7

Saul and the Monarchy

The first king of Israel lost his throne because he

  1. A.was a weak king.
  2. B.knew little about governance.
  3. C.lost the support of Yaweh.
  4. D.was irresponsible.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lost the support of Yaweh.)

Explanation

Because Saul rejected God's word, the Lord rejected him from being king (1 Samuel 15:23, 26).

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Question 8

David

During the Ammonite war Uriah disobeyed king David by refusing to go to his house to sleep because

  1. A.it was wrong to go home drunk.
  2. B.his wife would regard him as a coward.
  3. C.it would be unpatriotic to break military vow.
  4. D.he suspected that the king had lost interest in the battle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (it would be unpatriotic to break military vow.)

Explanation

Uriah said the ark and Israel's army were camping in the open, so he would not go home to eat, drink and lie with his wife (2 Samuel 11:11).

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Question 9

David

When Abner wanted to transfer his allegiance to David, the latter gave him the condition to

  1. A.openly submit to Joab.
  2. B.convince all Israel to come over to David.
  3. C.restore his wife Michal to him.
  4. D.slay Ishbosheth, Saul's successor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (restore his wife Michal to him.)

Explanation

David said, "you shall not see my face, unless you first bring Michal, Saul's daughter" (2 Samuel 3:13).

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Question 10

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

God said to Solomon in a dream, "Ask what I shall give you". What did Solomon ask for?

  1. A.Power and authority
  2. B.Great wealth and riches
  3. C.Stable and long term in office
  4. D.An understanding mind
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (An understanding mind)

Explanation

Solomon asked for "an understanding mind to govern thy people" (1 Kings 3:9).

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Question 11

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon showed lack of wisdom when he

  1. A.put up temples for the gods of his wives
  2. B.married many wives with children
  3. C.invited the Queen of Sheba
  4. D.gave out judgement to two harlots.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (put up temples for the gods of his wives)

Explanation

Solomon built high places for Chemosh, Molech and his wives' gods (1 Kings 11:7-8).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon told Hiram, King of Tyre, that he had decided to build a temple for the Lord because

  1. A.the Lord had given him peace and all good things.
  2. B.his father, David, never intended to build one.
  3. C.he wanted to force Hiram to come to his aid.
  4. D.Hiram had entered into a marriage alliance with his father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Lord had given him peace and all good things.)

Explanation

Solomon said God had given him rest on every side, so he would build the house (1 Kings 5:4-5).

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Question 13

The Supremacy of God

Elijah destroyed the prophets of Baal

  1. A.to oppose Baal worship .
  2. B.as an act of revenge.
  3. C.as an act of sacrifice.
  4. D.to shame Jezebel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (to oppose Baal worship .)

Explanation

After the Lord answered by fire, Elijah had the prophets of Baal killed to root out Baal worship (1 Kings 18:39-40).

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Question 14

Religious Reforms

Who was the king who reintroduced the passover feast in Israel?

  1. A.Jeroboam
  2. B.Asa
  3. C.Josiah
  4. D.Rehoboam
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Josiah)

Explanation

Josiah commanded the Passover to be kept as written in the book of the covenant (2 Kings 23:21-23).

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Question 17

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel was delivered from the lion's den because

  1. A.of his faith in God's power.
  2. B.of the king's prayers.
  3. C.he was able to charm the lions.
  4. D.the lions were kind to him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (of his faith in God's power.)

Explanation

"No kind of hurt was found upon him, because he had trusted in his God" (Daniel 6:23).

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Question 18

Religious Reforms

The person who discovered the book of law in the sanctuary during the reign of Josiah was

  1. A.Zedekiah.
  2. B.Huldah.
  3. C.Hilkiah.
  4. D.Jeremiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Hilkiah.)

Explanation

Hilkiah the high priest found the book of the law (2 Kings 22:8).

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Question 19

True Religion and Social Justice

According to Amos' prophecy, the "Day of the Lord" to the Israelites would be a day of

  1. A.victory over enemies.
  2. B.happiness.
  3. C.doom.
  4. D.national triumph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (doom.)

Explanation

"It is darkness, and not light" (Amos 5:18-20).

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Question 20

Punishment and Hope

Isaiah said that when Israel spread forth their hands, God would hide His face because they were

  1. A.making many prayers.
  2. B.offering vain sacrifices.
  3. C.worshipping God with their hearts.
  4. D.observing elaborate feasts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (offering vain sacrifices.)

Explanation

God called their offerings vain and would not listen, for their hands were full of blood (Isaiah 1:13-15).

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Question 21

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

From Luke's account of the baptism of Jesus, which of the following happened before the voice was heard?

  1. A.John was reluctant to baptize Him.
  2. B.John called Jesus the lamb of God.
  3. C.Jesus arrived with Peter, James and John.
  4. D.The Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus.)

Explanation

In Luke, while Jesus prayed after His baptism, the Spirit descended on Him like a dove, and then the voice spoke (Luke 3:21-22).

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Question 22

Discipleship

Before their first encounter with Jesus, Peter and Andrew were

  1. A.preachers.
  2. B.tax collectors.
  3. C.fishermen.
  4. D.tent makers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fishermen.)

Explanation

"They were casting a net into the sea; for they were fishermen" (Matthew 4:18).

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Question 23

Parables of Jesus

By the action of the good Samaritan, Christians are encouraged to

  1. A.go out to the streets and look for someone to help.
  2. B.always travel with enough money in case the need arises to help.
  3. C.show compassion and render help to the needy.
  4. D.avoid travelling on lonely roads where armed-robbers could attack.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (show compassion and render help to the needy.)

Explanation

"Go and do likewise" — show mercy to anyone in need (Luke 10:33-37).

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Question 24

Parables of Jesus

The lost sheep and the lost coin share the following except that

  1. A.both of them are lost and need to be found.
  2. B.it is their owners' responsibility to look for them.
  3. C.the coin, may not know that it is lost.
  4. D.their owners rejoice when they are found.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the coin, may not know that it is lost.)

Explanation

Both were lost, sought by their owners and found with rejoicing (Luke 15:4-10); C is a difference, not something shared.

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Question 25

Parables of Jesus

The parable of the rich man and Lazarus indicates that

  1. A.poverty is a mark of righteousness.
  2. B.death is a leveller for rich and poor.
  3. C.only poor people will die physically.
  4. D.all rich men are going to hell fire.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (death is a leveller for rich and poor.)

Explanation

Both the rich man and Lazarus died; after death the rich man's wealth counted for nothing (Luke 16:22-25).

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Question 26

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

In one of the resurrection appearances Jesus asked his disciples, whether they had anything to eat as he

  1. A.was hungry after three days in the grave witout food.
  2. B.suspected that the disciples stock may have finished.
  3. C.wanted to prove to them that he was not a ghost.
  4. D.wanted to replenish the food stuff.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wanted to prove to them that he was not a ghost.)

Explanation

They thought He was a spirit; He ate broiled fish before them to prove He had a real body (Luke 24:37-43).

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Question 27

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

By introducing Jesus as the Lamb, John was pointing to

  1. A.Jesus' sacrificial death.
  2. B.Jesus' miraculous healing.
  3. C.the Jewish yearly sacrifices.
  4. D.the priestly function of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jesus' sacrificial death.)

Explanation

The Lamb of God takes away the sin of the world by His sacrificial death (John 1:29).

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

St. John refers to Jesus' miracles as 'signs' because they convey the following ideas except

  1. A.acceptance of Jesus as son of God.
  2. B.proofs of the kingdom of God.
  3. C.faith in Jesus as the means to eternal life.
  4. D.demand for more wonders.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (demand for more wonders.)

Explanation

John's signs lead to believing in Jesus and having life (John 20:31), not demanding more wonders.

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Question 29

Miracles of Jesus

Apart from the miracles at the wedding feast, another miracle of Jesus at Cana in Galilee was

  1. A.feeding the four thousand.
  2. B.healing the noble man's son.
  3. C.healing of a man born blind.
  4. D.healing a paralytic man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (healing the noble man's son.)

Explanation

At Cana Jesus told the official, "Go; your son will live" (John 4:46-50).

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Question 30

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

At whose well did Jesus meet the Samaritan woman?

  1. A.Abraham
  2. B.Isaac
  3. C.Jacob
  4. D.Joseph
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jacob)

Explanation

"Jacob's well was there" (John 4:6).

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Question 31

Miracles of Jesus

The lame man who was healed at the pool of Bethizatha was charged by the Jews for breaking the law of the Sabbath because he

  1. A.consulted Jesus on the Sabbath day.
  2. B.was carrying his pallet on a Sabbath day.
  3. C.was on a journey on a Sabbath day.
  4. D.was seen with Jesus on a Sabbath day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (was carrying his pallet on a Sabbath day.)

Explanation

"It is the sabbath, it is not lawful for you to carry your pallet" (John 5:10).

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Question 32

Pentecost and the Early Church

The descent of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost was prophesied by

  1. A.Amos.
  2. B.Joel.
  3. C.David.
  4. D.Ezekiel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Joel.)

Explanation

Peter said, "this is what was spoken by the prophet Joel" (Acts 2:16-17).

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Question 33

Mission to the Gentiles

When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the gospel, they sent to them

  1. A.Mark and Barnabas.
  2. B.Peter and John.
  3. C.Paul and John.
  4. D.Peter and Paul.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Peter and John.)

Explanation

They sent Peter and John to Samaria (Acts 8:14).

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Question 34

Mission to the Gentiles

The conversion of the Ethiopian eunuch confirms the

  1. A.universality of the gosple.
  2. B.work of the Apostles.
  3. C.work of Philip in Samaria.
  4. D.the love of God for the eunuch.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (universality of the gosple.)

Explanation

An African official received the gospel, showing it is for all nations (Acts 8:26-39).

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Question 35

Mission to the Gentiles

After his conversion, Paul was introduced to the disciples in Jerusalem by

  1. A.Peter.
  2. B.Ananias.
  3. C.Barnabas.
  4. D.Philip.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Barnabas.)

Explanation

Barnabas took him and brought him to the apostles (Acts 9:26-27).

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Question 36

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Before Barnabas and Saul were sent on missionary journey, the elders, laid hands on them. The laying on of hands signifies

  1. A.confirmation.
  2. B.selection..
  3. C.commissioning.
  4. D.protection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (commissioning.)

Explanation

The laying on of hands sent them off for the work the Spirit had called them to (Acts 13:2-3).

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Question 37

Mission to the Gentiles

The man who delivered judgement of the Jerusalem Council on the admission of Gentiles into the Church was

  1. A.Peter.
  2. B.Paul.
  3. C.Barnabas.
  4. D.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (James.)

Explanation

James said, "my judgement is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God" (Acts 15:13, 19).

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Question 38

Civic Responsibility

Why according to Paul must Christians be subject to civil authority?

  1. A.To receive God's approval
  2. B.To avoid God's wrath
  3. C.God has commanded it
  4. D.It is an Old Testament law
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (To avoid God's wrath)

Explanation

"One must be subject, not only to avoid God's wrath but also for the sake of conscience" (Romans 13:5).

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Question 39

Justification by Faith

In the Epistle to the Romans, justification is received through

  1. A.faith in Jesus.
  2. B.moral uprightness.
  3. C.observance of the law.
  4. D.giving of alms.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (faith in Jesus.)

Explanation

Righteousness comes "through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe" (Romans 3:22).

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Question 40

Justification by Faith

By saying that no human being will be justified in the sight of God by works; Paul meant that

  1. A.the mosaic law was useless in ensuring justification for man.
  2. B.the law had been weakened in human flesh.
  3. C.knowledge of sin came through the law.
  4. D.Moses who gave the law was not justified by the law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the mosaic law was useless in ensuring justification for man.)

Explanation

Keeping the law cannot make anyone right with God; it only shows sin (Romans 3:20).

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Question 41

Spiritual Gifts

Paul's greatest writing about spiritual gift is found in his letter to the

  1. A.Galatians.
  2. B.Ephesians.
  3. C.Romans.
  4. D.Corinthians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Corinthians.)

Explanation

Paul's fullest teaching on spiritual gifts is 1 Corinthians 12–14.

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Question 42

The Second Coming of Christ

In Corinthians, Paul cited all the following resurrection appearances of Jesus except

  1. A.Cephas.
  2. B.The Twelve.
  3. C.Mary Magdalene.
  4. D.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mary Magdalene.)

Explanation

Paul lists Cephas, the twelve, 500 brethren, James, all the apostles and himself, not Mary Magdalene (1 Corinthians 15:5-8).

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Question 43

Civic Responsibility

According to Peter, a Christian should exercise his freedom by

  1. A.doing what is right.
  2. B.claiming his freedom at all cost.
  3. C.enduring pain while suffering.
  4. D.using it as a pretext for evil.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (doing what is right.)

Explanation

By doing right, live as free men but not using freedom as a pretext for evil (1 Peter 2:15-16).

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Question 44

Christian Giving

In which of the following ways did the Philippians share in Paul's suffering while in prison?

  1. A.Appealing for the release of Paul
  2. B.Sending him relief materials
  3. C.Continuing in prayer for him
  4. D.Remaining in partnership with him in receiving
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Sending him relief materials)

Explanation

They shared his trouble by sending gifts through Epaphroditus (Philippians 4:14-18).

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Question 45

Humility

What advice did Peter give to the elders of the church in their relationship with the younger members?

  1. A.Work as if being under external constraint
  2. B.Work without a domineering spirit
  3. C.Work with a desire for material gains
  4. D.Control their flocks with firm hands
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Work without a domineering spirit)

Explanation

Elders should not domineer over those in their charge but be examples (1 Peter 5:3).

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Question 46

Humility

In Philippians, Paul taught that Jesus' humility and death on the cross earned Him

  1. A.salvation for Israel.
  2. B.adoption as son of God.
  3. C.exaltation as Lord.
  4. D.eternal life in the kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (exaltation as Lord.)

Explanation

God highly exalted Him so every tongue confesses Him Lord (Philippians 2:8-11).

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Question 47

Forgiveness

Why did Paul wish to retain Onesimus?

  1. A.To protect him from persecution
  2. B.Christianity was opposed to slavery
  3. C.Philemon had earnestly requested that from Paul
  4. D.To serve him during his imprisonment
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (To serve him during his imprisonment)

Explanation

Paul wanted to keep him "that he might serve me on your behalf during my imprisonment" (Philemon 13).

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Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James teaches that the man who shall be blessed is he who

  1. A.hears the word of God.
  2. B.knows the law perfectly.
  3. C.does the word he hears.
  4. D.teaches the word of God well.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (does the word he hears.)

Explanation

The doer who acts "shall be blessed in his doing" (James 1:25).

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Question 49

New Life in Christ

Through God the Christian is no longer a slave but a son, and if a son then

  1. A.a master.
  2. B.a redeemed.
  3. C.an heir.
  4. D.a beneficiary.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (an heir.)

Explanation

"So through God you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son then an heir" (Galatians 4:7).

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Question 50

Civic Responsibility

Peter recommends submission to the civil authority so as to

  1. A.silence the ungodly.
  2. B.encourage the believers.
  3. C.promote faith in God.
  4. D.live as free men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (silence the ungodly.)

Explanation

"By doing right you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men" (1 Peter 2:15).

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Theory question 101

The Creation

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Outline in chronological order the first creation story. (b) Give three reasons why man is regarded as the crown of creation.

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Model answer

(a) In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth; it was formless and dark, and the Spirit of God moved over the waters (Genesis 1:1-2).
Day 1: light, separated from darkness (Genesis 1:3-5).
Day 2: the firmament separating the waters (Genesis 1:6-8).
Day 3: dry land, seas and vegetation (Genesis 1:9-13).
Day 4: sun, moon and stars (Genesis 1:14-19).
Day 5: sea creatures and birds (Genesis 1:20-23).
Day 6: land animals; then man and woman in God's image, blessed and given dominion (Genesis 1:24-31).
Day 7: God rested and blessed the day (Genesis 2:1-3).
(b) Any three: man alone was made in God's image and likeness (Genesis 1:26-27); he was made last, after everything was prepared for him; he was given dominion over all creatures (1:28); God blessed him to multiply and fill the earth; he received the breath of life directly from God (2:7); he named the animals (2:19-20); he has reason and moral choice and can relate to God.

Explanation

Outline Genesis 1:1–2:3, then three reasons.

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Theory question 102

The Patriarchs

(a) Narrate the dreams of Pharaoh. (b) In what three ways did the interpretation of the dreams affect Joseph and his people?

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Model answer

(a) Pharaoh dreamed he stood by the Nile; seven sleek, fat cows came up and fed (Genesis 41:1-2).
Seven ugly, thin cows came up and ate the fat cows (Genesis 41:3-4).
He dreamed again: seven plump, good ears of grain grew on one stalk (Genesis 41:5).
Seven thin ears blighted by the east wind sprouted and swallowed the good ears (Genesis 41:6-7).
He was troubled; no magician or wise man could interpret (Genesis 41:8).
The chief butler remembered Joseph, who was brought from prison (Genesis 41:9-14).
Joseph said God would answer; both dreams meant seven years of plenty followed by seven years of famine (Genesis 41:16, 25-32).
(b) Any three: Joseph was released and made ruler over Egypt, second to Pharaoh (Genesis 41:39-44); he was given a royal marriage to Asenath and a new name (41:45); he stored grain and saved Egypt and many nations (41:47-57); his brothers came to buy grain and were reconciled to him (Genesis 42–45); Jacob's family settled in Goshen and were kept alive (45:7; 47:6); his own dreams of his brothers bowing came true (42:6).

Explanation

Narrate Genesis 41:1-32, then three effects.

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Theory question 103

The Supremacy of God

(a) Give an account of the meeting between Elijah and Obadiah. (b) What two lessons can be learnt from the encounter?

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Model answer

(a) In the third year of the drought God told Elijah to show himself to Ahab, and He would send rain (1 Kings 18:1).
The famine was severe in Samaria (1 Kings 18:2).
Obadiah, over Ahab's household, feared the Lord greatly; he had hidden 100 prophets in caves and fed them when Jezebel killed the prophets (1 Kings 18:3-4).
Ahab and Obadiah divided the land to search for grass for the horses and mules (1 Kings 18:5-6).
Elijah met Obadiah; Obadiah recognised him and fell on his face (1 Kings 18:7).
Elijah said, "Go, tell your lord, 'Behold, Elijah is here'" (1 Kings 18:8).
Obadiah feared: Ahab had searched every nation for Elijah; if the Spirit carried Elijah away, Ahab would kill him (1 Kings 18:9-12).
He reminded Elijah how he had hidden the prophets (1 Kings 18:13-14).
Elijah swore he would show himself to Ahab that day; Obadiah went and told Ahab (1 Kings 18:15-16).
(b) Any two: one can serve God faithfully even in an ungodly government; courage to protect God's servants; God keeps a faithful remnant; trust God's servants' promises; God protects those who fear Him.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Kings 18:1-16, then two lessons.

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Theory question 104

The Covenant

(a) State the content of the New Covenant in (i) Jeremiah; (ii) Ezekiel. (b) Outline five benefits of the Covenant to Israel.

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Model answer

(a)(i) Jeremiah: God will make a new covenant with Israel and Judah, unlike the one they broke (Jeremiah 31:31-32).
He will put His law within them and write it on their hearts (Jeremiah 31:33).
He will be their God and they His people (Jeremiah 31:33).
All shall know Him, from least to greatest (Jeremiah 31:34).
He will forgive their iniquity and remember their sin no more (Jeremiah 31:34).
(ii) Ezekiel: God will gather them from the nations and bring them home (Ezekiel 36:24).
He will sprinkle clean water on them and cleanse them from idols (Ezekiel 36:25).
He will give them a new heart and a new spirit, removing the heart of stone (Ezekiel 36:26).
He will put His Spirit within them so they keep His statutes (Ezekiel 36:27).
They shall dwell in the land; He will be their God (Ezekiel 36:28).
(b) Any five: forgiveness of sins; inner change of heart; personal knowledge of God; the gift of God's Spirit; restoration to their land; a renewed relationship with God; individual responsibility; prosperity and fruitfulness of the land (Ezekiel 36:29-30); cleansing from idolatry.

Explanation

Give both prophets' covenant terms, then five benefits.

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Theory question 105

Sermon on the Mount

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) What did Jesus teach about any of the following during His sermon on the mount? (i) Earthly possessions; (ii) Anxiety. (b) In what five ways can the misuse of wealth lead to serious consequences for a nation?

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(a)(i) Earthly possessions: do not lay up treasures on earth where moth and rust consume and thieves steal; lay up treasures in heaven (Matthew 6:19-20).
Where your treasure is, there your heart will be (Matthew 6:21).
A sound eye fills the body with light (Matthew 6:22-23).
No one can serve two masters; you cannot serve God and mammon (Matthew 6:24).
(ii) Anxiety: do not be anxious about food, drink or clothing (Matthew 6:25).
The Father feeds the birds and clothes the lilies more gloriously than Solomon; you are of more value (Matthew 6:26-30).
Worry cannot add to one's life (Matthew 6:27).
Seek first His kingdom and righteousness and all these will be added (Matthew 6:33).
Do not be anxious about tomorrow (Matthew 6:34).
(b) Any five: corruption and embezzlement of public funds; poverty and widening gap between rich and poor; crime and social unrest; neglect of infrastructure, schools and hospitals; debt and economic collapse; materialism and moral decay; bribery and injustice.

Explanation

Explain Matthew 6:19-34, then five consequences.

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Theory question 106

Discipleship

(a) Relate the encounter between Jesus and the three would-be disciples. (b) Mention any three demands of discipleship.

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(a) As they went along, a man said, "I will follow you wherever you go" (Luke 9:57).
Jesus said, "Foxes have holes, and birds of the air have nests; but the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head" (Luke 9:58).
To another Jesus said, "Follow me"; he asked first to go and bury his father (Luke 9:59).
Jesus said, "Leave the dead to bury their own dead; but as for you, go and proclaim the kingdom of God" (Luke 9:60).
Another said, "I will follow you, Lord; but let me first say farewell to those at my home" (Luke 9:61).
Jesus said, "No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God" (Luke 9:62).
(b) Any three: readiness for hardship and discomfort; putting Jesus before family and other duties; total commitment without looking back; self-denial and taking up one's cross (Luke 9:23); counting the cost (Luke 14:28-33); renouncing possessions (Luke 14:33).

Explanation

Narrate Luke 9:57-62, then three demands.

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Theory question 107

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

(a) Narrate the story of the transfiguration. (b) Give three points of significance in this story.

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(a) After six days Jesus took Peter, James and John up a high mountain apart (Matthew 17:1).
He was transfigured; His face shone like the sun and His garments became white as light (Matthew 17:2).
Moses and Elijah appeared talking with Him about His departure at Jerusalem (Matthew 17:3; Luke 9:31).
Peter offered to make three booths (Matthew 17:4).
A bright cloud overshadowed them and a voice said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to him" (Matthew 17:5).
The disciples fell on their faces in awe; Jesus touched them, "Rise, and have no fear"; they saw only Jesus (Matthew 17:6-8).
Coming down, He told them to tell no one until the Son of man was raised (Matthew 17:9).
(b) Any three: God confirmed Jesus as His Son; Jesus fulfils the Law (Moses) and the Prophets (Elijah); it revealed His divine glory; it prepared the disciples for His suffering and death; Christians must listen to Jesus; it was a foretaste of His resurrection glory.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 17:1-9, then three points.

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Theory question 108

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) What events led to the appointment of seven deacons in the early Church? (b) What three lessons can Christians learn from this episode?

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(a) As the number of disciples increased, the Hellenists murmured against the Hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution (Acts 6:1).
The twelve called the disciples together and said it was not right to give up preaching to serve tables (Acts 6:2).
They asked them to pick seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom, to be appointed to this duty (Acts 6:3).
The apostles would devote themselves to prayer and the ministry of the word (Acts 6:4).
The whole multitude was pleased and chose Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus (Acts 6:5).
They set them before the apostles, who prayed and laid hands on them (Acts 6:6).
The word of God increased and many priests believed (Acts 6:7).
(b) Any three: complaints should be handled fairly and quickly; leaders should delegate work; choose leaders of good character and spiritual maturity; care for the needy (widows) is part of church life; involve members in choosing leaders; unity and fairness help the church grow.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 6:1-7, then three lessons.

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Theory question 109

Spiritual Gifts

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) What was Paul's counsel concerning the use of spiritual gifts in the Church? (b) List three ways in which spiritual gifts are misused today.

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(a) There are varieties of gifts but the same Spirit; each is given for the common good (1 Corinthians 12:4-7).
The Spirit apportions gifts as He wills; no one has all gifts (1 Corinthians 12:11, 29-30).
All members are one body and need one another; none should feel superior or inferior (1 Corinthians 12:12-26).
Desire the higher gifts, but love is the more excellent way; without love gifts are nothing (1 Corinthians 12:31; 13:1-3).
Prophecy builds up the church more than tongues, so seek gifts that edify (1 Corinthians 14:1-5, 12).
Tongues in church must be interpreted; at most two or three, in turn (1 Corinthians 14:13, 27-28).
Prophets should speak in turn and others weigh what is said (1 Corinthians 14:29-32).
All things should be done decently and in order (1 Corinthians 14:40).
Use gifts according to the grace given, with sober judgement (Romans 12:3-8).
(b) Any three: using gifts for money or personal gain; pride and showing off; false prophecy to frighten people; causing disorder in worship; competition and division; using gifts to deceive or exploit.

Explanation

Explain Paul's counsel from 1 Corinthians 12–14, then three misuses.

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Theory question 110

Christian Giving

(a) Highlight the teaching of Paul on Christian giving as contained in Corinthians. (b) In what two ways can people benefit from giving?

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(a) The Macedonians, in severe affliction and poverty, gave generously beyond their means (2 Corinthians 8:1-4).
They first gave themselves to the Lord (2 Corinthians 8:5).
Christ, though rich, became poor so that we might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9).
Giving is acceptable according to what one has (2 Corinthians 8:12).
The aim is fairness: abundance supplies others' need (2 Corinthians 8:13-15).
Whoever sows sparingly reaps sparingly; whoever sows bountifully reaps bountifully (2 Corinthians 9:6).
Each should give as he decides in his heart, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver (2 Corinthians 9:7).
God will supply and multiply the giver's resources (2 Corinthians 9:8-10).
Giving meets the needs of the saints and produces thanksgiving to God (2 Corinthians 9:12-13).
Set aside something on the first day of every week (1 Corinthians 16:1-2).
(b) Any two: God blesses and provides for the giver; receivers' needs are met; it produces thanksgiving and glory to God; it builds love and fellowship; it strengthens the church's work.

Explanation

Use 2 Corinthians 8–9, then two benefits.

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Theory question 111

Civic Responsibility

(a) Give Paul's teaching on "dignity of labour" in Thessalonians. (b) What four lessons can be derived from this teaching?

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(a) Live quietly, mind your own affairs and work with your hands (1 Thessalonians 4:11).
So that you may command the respect of outsiders and be dependent on nobody (1 Thessalonians 4:12).
Keep away from any brother who is living in idleness (2 Thessalonians 3:6).
Paul worked night and day so as not to be a burden, to give an example (2 Thessalonians 3:7-9).
"If any one will not work, let him not eat" (2 Thessalonians 3:10).
Busybodies must work quietly and earn their own living (2 Thessalonians 3:11-12).
Do not be weary in well-doing; warn the idle as brothers (2 Thessalonians 3:13-15).
(b) Any four: all honest work is honourable; laziness is sinful; Christians should be self-reliant; leaders should set an example; work earns respect; avoid gossip and busybody behaviour; idleness leads to poverty; the church should discipline the idle with love.

Explanation

Outline Paul's teaching, then four lessons.

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Theory question 112

Faith, Works and Impartiality

(a) Highlight James' teaching on faith and works. (b) What two lessons can Christians learn from this teaching?

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(a) Faith without works cannot save (James 2:14).
Telling a needy brother "Go in peace" without help is useless (James 2:15-16).
Faith by itself, without works, is dead (James 2:17).
Faith is shown by works (James 2:18).
Even demons believe and shudder (James 2:19).
Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac; faith worked with his works and was completed by them (James 2:21-23).
A man is justified by works and not by faith alone (James 2:24).
Rahab was justified by works when she received the messengers (James 2:25).
As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead (James 2:26).
Be doers of the word, not hearers only (James 1:22).
(b) Any two: Christians must show their faith by good deeds; help the poor and needy; obedience to God proves faith; empty profession of faith is worthless; true religion includes care for orphans and widows (James 1:27).

Explanation

Explain James 2:14-26, then two lessons.

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