WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2007 past questions and answers

58 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

Moses and the Exodus

The priest of Midian gave Moses, his daughter

  1. A.Shiphrah
  2. B.Zipporah
  3. C.Puah
  4. D.Gershom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Zipporah)

Explanation

Jethro, priest of Midian, gave Moses his daughter Zipporah (Exodus 2:16-21).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

God hardened the Egyptian's heart because

  1. A.of His plan to punish Pharaoh
  2. B.Moses and Aaron deserved God's punishment
  3. C.God wanted to gain glory over Pharaoh
  4. D.Pharaoh was a powerful king.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God wanted to gain glory over Pharaoh)

Explanation

"I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians… and I will get glory over Pharaoh" (Exodus 14:17).

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Question 4

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua was a successful leader of his people because he

  1. A.was chosen by Moses
  2. B.trusted in God
  3. C.was a good spy
  4. D.was a brilliant soldier.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (trusted in God)

Explanation

Joshua trusted God's promise to be with him and obeyed His word (Joshua 1:5-9; Numbers 14:8-9).

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Question 5

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua died at the age of a

  1. A.hundred and forty years
  2. B.hundred and twelve years
  3. C.hundred and ten years
  4. D.hundred years
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hundred and ten years)

Explanation

"Joshua the son of Nun… died, being a hundred and ten years old" (Joshua 24:29).

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Question 6

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul disobeyed God by sparing the life of Agag, the king of the

  1. A.Syrians
  2. B.Amalekites
  3. C.Philistines
  4. D.Assyrians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Amalekites)

Explanation

Saul spared Agag king of the Amalekites (1 Samuel 15:8-9).

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Question 7

David

David reacted to the sad news of the death of Uriah by

  1. A.rending his cloths in despair
  2. B.increasing his troops in the battlefield
  3. C.sending words of encouragement to Joab
  4. D.removing Joab as his Commander-in-Chief.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sending words of encouragement to Joab)

Explanation

David told the messenger to encourage Joab: "the sword devours now one and now another" (2 Samuel 11:25).

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Question 8

David

When David's son by Bathsheba died, she bore another son called

  1. A.Absalom
  2. B.Solomon
  3. C.Amnon
  4. D.Tamar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Solomon)

Explanation

Bathsheba bore a son and called his name Solomon (2 Samuel 12:24).

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Question 9

The Supremacy of God

The condemnation of King Ahab by Elijah was not because of his

  1. A.marriage to Jezebel
  2. B.worship of Baal
  3. C.ascension to the father's throne
  4. D.erection of an altar for Baal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ascension to the father's throne)

Explanation

Ahab was condemned for marrying Jezebel, serving Baal and building him an altar (1 Kings 16:31-33; 18:18), not for succeeding his father.

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Question 11

The Supremacy of God

The prophet who told Naaman to wash himself seven times in river Jordan was

  1. A.Elisha
  2. B.Ahijah
  3. C.Gehazi
  4. D.Ahab.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Elisha)

Explanation

Elisha sent word to Naaman to wash seven times in the Jordan (2 Kings 5:10).

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Question 12

Religious Reforms

Josiah's Religious Reforms in Judah led to the

  1. A.renewal of the worship of the sun god
  2. B.removal from the Temple, vessels dedicated to foreign gods
  3. C.restoration of the rights of wizards and mediums
  4. D.refurnishing of all local sanctuaries throughout Judah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (removal from the Temple, vessels dedicated to foreign gods)

Explanation

Josiah had all the vessels made for Baal, Asherah and the host of heaven brought out of the temple and burnt (2 Kings 23:4).

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Question 13

Religious Reforms

Josiah's immediate reaction to the words of Huldah the prophetess was

  1. A.ordering the immediate repair of the temple
  2. B.payment of salary arrears to temple workers
  3. C.restoration of his allegiance to the covenant
  4. D.reading of the book of the law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (reading of the book of the law.)

Explanation

After Huldah's message Josiah gathered the people and read to them all the words of the book of the covenant (2 Kings 23:1-2).

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Question 14

Concern for Judah

Nehemiah and the returned exiles were able to rebuild the city walls because they

  1. A.received the cooperation of non-Jewish leaders
  2. B.stood firm and trusted God in the face of all odds
  3. C.sent spies to monitor their enemies' plans.
  4. D.had sufficient men and materials.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (stood firm and trusted God in the face of all odds)

Explanation

Despite opposition from Sanballat and Tobiah, the builders prayed, stood guard and trusted God, finishing in 52 days (Nehemiah 4:9, 14-20; 6:15-16).

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Question 15

Faith, Courage and Protection

The story of Daniel teaches, among other things, that

  1. A.a Jew can serve a heathen king faultlessly
  2. B.Jews are never subject to sin and crime
  3. C.believers can never be subdued by their enemies
  4. D.falsehood and slander are always covered.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a Jew can serve a heathen king faultlessly)

Explanation

Daniel served heathen kings so faithfully that his enemies 'could find no ground for complaint or any fault' in him (Daniel 6:4). His story shows that a Jew could serve a foreign king faultlessly while staying loyal to God.

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Question 16

Faith, Courage and Protection

Who among the following refused to worship the image set up by Nebuchadnezzar?

  1. A.Daniel
  2. B.Shadrach
  3. C.Ezra
  4. D.Nehemiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Shadrach)

Explanation

Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego refused to worship the golden image (Daniel 3:12-18).

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Question 17

Concern for Judah

A returned exile who studied and taught the laws of the Lord with diligence was

  1. A.Zerubbabel
  2. B.Joshua
  3. C.Hanani
  4. D.Ezra
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ezra)

Explanation

"Ezra had set his heart to study the law of the Lord, and to do it, and to teach his statutes" (Ezra 7:10).

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Question 18

God's Divine Love

The name Jezereel given to Hosea's first child was a reference to the revolution of

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Jehu
  3. C.Omiri
  4. D.Elisha.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jehu)

Explanation

"I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel" (Hosea 1:4; 2 Kings 9–10).

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Question 19

The Call of the Prophets

God sent Ezekiel to his people to serve as His

  1. A.servant
  2. B.visionary
  3. C.mouth piece
  4. D.advocate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (mouth piece)

Explanation

"You shall speak my words to them" (Ezekiel 2:7; 3:4).

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Question 20

The Call of the Prophets

The prophet that was referred to as 'son of man' was

  1. A.Ezekiel
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Hosea
  4. D.Amos
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Ezekiel)

Explanation

God repeatedly addresses Ezekiel as "Son of man" (Ezekiel 2:1, 3).

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Question 21

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

"Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace,… for mine eyes have seen thy salvation". This statement was made by

  1. A.Joseph
  2. B.Mary
  3. C.Elizabeth
  4. D.Simeon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Simeon.)

Explanation

Simeon said this when he held the baby Jesus in the temple (Luke 2:25-30).

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Question 22

Discipleship

"Master, we toiled all night and took nothing, but at your word, I will let down the nets". This statement was made by

  1. A.Andrew
  2. B.John
  3. C.Simeon
  4. D.James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Simeon)

Explanation

Simon (Simeon) Peter said this before the great catch of fish (Luke 5:4-5).

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Question 23

Parables of Jesus

Which of the following lessons is not emphasized by the parable of the Prodigal Son?

  1. A.God pardons the righteous
  2. B.God is a loving father
  3. C.God rejoices over a repentant soul
  4. D.God loves sinners but hates sin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God pardons the righteous)

Explanation

The parable is about the father's love and joy over a returning sinner (Luke 15:20-24, 32), not about pardoning the righteous.

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Question 24

Sermon on the Mount

'Judge not, that you be not judged' is a warning against

  1. A.hatred
  2. B.retaliation
  3. C.corruption
  4. D.hypocrisy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (hypocrisy.)

Explanation

Jesus calls the one who judges others while ignoring the log in his own eye a hypocrite (Matthew 7:1-5).

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Question 25

Discipleship

The twelve disciples were advised to respond to any house that did not receive them during their Missionary journey by

  1. A.pronouncing God's wrath upon them
  2. B.withdrawing their blessing of peace
  3. C.moving to another destination
  4. D.shaking off the dust from their feet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (shaking off the dust from their feet.)

Explanation

"Shake off the dust from your feet as you leave that house or town" (Matthew 10:14).

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Question 26

Parables of Jesus

"They have Moses and the prophet let them hear them". This statement was Abraham's reaction to the

  1. A.request of Lazarus
  2. B.first request of the Rich man in hell
  3. C.Rich man's second request in hell
  4. D.question from the Rich man's brother
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Rich man's second request in hell)

Explanation

When the rich man asked a second time that Lazarus warn his five brothers, Abraham gave this answer (Luke 16:27-29).

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Question 27

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

In Luke's account of the transfiguration

  1. A.Peter suggested the building of three booths
  2. B.Jesus spoke about his ascension
  3. C.a voice said "Behold the lamb of God'
  4. D.Moses, Elijah and Jesus discussed Jesus' departure
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Moses, Elijah and Jesus discussed Jesus' departure)

Explanation

Only Luke says Moses and Elijah spoke of His departure to be accomplished at Jerusalem (Luke 9:30-31).

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Question 28

Triumphal Entry and Cleansing of the Temple

How many disciples did Jesus send to the village in Bethphage to bring an ass and a colt?

  1. A.Four
  2. B.Three
  3. C.Two
  4. D.One
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Two)

Explanation

"Jesus sent two disciples" to fetch the ass and colt (Matthew 21:1-2).

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Question 30

Trial and Death of Jesus

"My father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from me" This cup signifies

  1. A.persecution
  2. B.cry of loneliness
  3. C.suffering and death
  4. D.spiritual death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (suffering and death)

Explanation

The cup was the suffering and death Jesus was about to face (Matthew 26:39).

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Question 31

Trial and Death of Jesus

Before Judas arrived with a crowd to arrest Jesus, he was praying at

  1. A.Bethsaida
  2. B.Bethany
  3. C.Calvary
  4. D.Gethsemane.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gethsemane.)

Explanation

Jesus prayed in Gethsemane until Judas came (Matthew 26:36, 47).

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Question 32

Trial and Death of Jesus

Pilate and Herod suddenly became friends because

  1. A.Jesus performed miracles for Herod
  2. B.Pilate referred Jesus to Herod who had wanted to see him
  3. C.Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate
  4. D.Jesus belonged to Herod's jurisdiction.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate)

Explanation

After Herod sent Jesus back to Pilate, "Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day" (Luke 23:11-12).

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Question 33

Trial and Death of Jesus

The man forced to carry the cross of Jesus on the way to crucifixion was

  1. A.Joseph of Arimathea
  2. B.Simon the Zealot
  3. C.Joseph of Cyrene
  4. D.Simon of Cyrene.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Simon of Cyrene.)

Explanation

They compelled Simon of Cyrene to carry His cross (Matthew 27:32).

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

The executioners divided the garments of Jesus among themselves because

  1. A.of the high quality of his garments
  2. B.they liked the garment
  3. C.Pontius Pilate ordered them to do so
  4. D.the cloths were by custom property of the executioners.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the cloths were by custom property of the executioners.)

Explanation

By Roman custom the soldiers who carried out a crucifixion took the victim's clothes; this also fulfilled scripture (John 19:23-24).

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Question 35

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

In one of his teachings Jesus said, "I am the True Vine and my father is the

  1. A.branch"
  2. B.vine maker"
  3. C.everlasting vine"
  4. D.vine dresser"
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (vine dresser")

Explanation

"I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser" (John 15:1).

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Question 36

Miracles of Jesus

When Jesus reached Bethany, He discovered that Lazarus has been in the tomb for

  1. A.three days
  2. B.four days
  3. C.six days
  4. D.eight days.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (four days)

Explanation

Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days (John 11:17).

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

Which of the following did not take place on the day of Pentecost?

  1. A.Tongues of fire rested on each disciple's head
  2. B.The Holy Spirit said "set apart Paul and Barnabas"
  3. C.A mighty wind came from heaven
  4. D.Different tongues were spoken.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The Holy Spirit said "set apart Paul and Barnabas")

Explanation

"Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul" was said later at Antioch (Acts 13:2); the others happened at Pentecost (Acts 2:2-4).

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Question 38

Mission to the Gentiles

Saul's sight was restored by

  1. A.Barnabas
  2. B.Ananias
  3. C.Judas
  4. D.Peter
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ananias)

Explanation

Ananias laid hands on Saul and he regained his sight (Acts 9:17-18).

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

The converts in Samaria, received the Holy Spirit through

  1. A.laying of hand by the apostles
  2. B.speaking in tongues
  3. C.praying and fasting
  4. D.imitation of the apostles' activities
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (laying of hand by the apostles)

Explanation

Peter and John laid their hands on them and they received the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:14-17).

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Question 40

Justification by Faith

According to Paul in Romans, Abraham was justified because of his

  1. A.obedience to the law
  2. B.faith in God
  3. C.personal goodness
  4. D.moral life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faith in God)

Explanation

"Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness" (Romans 4:3).

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Question 41

Justification by Faith

According to Paul, God sent his son to die for sinners in order to

  1. A.justify the world
  2. B.expose their evil nature
  3. C.expose them to the curse of the law
  4. D.prove that He is God the father.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (justify the world)

Explanation

"Since… we are now justified by his blood, much more shall we be saved" (Romans 5:8-9).

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Question 42

Spiritual Gifts

Paul likened the spiritual gifts received by individual members of the church to the

  1. A.variety of doctrines by different churches
  2. B.inequality of members of the church
  3. C.different parts of the human body
  4. D.various interpretations of the word of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (different parts of the human body)

Explanation

Paul compares the gifts to the many parts of one body (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).

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Question 43

Humility

Paul advised the Philippians to have the mind "which is yours in Christ Jesus". This refers to Jesus'

  1. A.humility
  2. B.deity
  3. C.glory
  4. D.suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (humility)

Explanation

The mind of Christ is the humility that made Him a servant (Philippians 2:5-8).

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Question 44

New Life in Christ

Paul argued, in Galatians that the Jews were until the coming of Jesus, slaves to

  1. A.the ignorance of their parents
  2. B.sin
  3. C.death
  4. D.the elemental spirits of the universe.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the elemental spirits of the universe.)

Explanation

"We were slaves to the elemental spirits of the universe" (Galatians 4:3).

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Question 45

The Second Coming of Christ

In Thessalonians, one of the characteristics of the 'man of lawlessness' before the second coming of Jesus Christ, is that he will

  1. A.claim to be the God above all other gods
  2. B.sit among the company of the angels of God
  3. C.sit on a throne in the temple to judge the world
  4. D.not be able to win people to his side.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (claim to be the God above all other gods)

Explanation

He exalts himself against every so-called god, proclaiming himself to be God (2 Thessalonians 2:4).

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Question 46

The Second Coming of Christ

Paul advised Christians not to grieve for their dead as others who have no hope. 'Hope' refers to

  1. A.the word of God
  2. B.earthly wealth
  3. C.eternal life
  4. D.baptism in Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (eternal life)

Explanation

The hope is that the dead in Christ will rise and be with the Lord for ever (1 Thessalonians 4:13-17).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James says that the prayers of the Elders of the church produce results which include

  1. A.prosperity in life
  2. B.healing and forgiveness of sin
  3. C.cheerfulness in giving
  4. D.confession of sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (healing and forgiveness of sin)

Explanation

"The prayer of faith will save the sick man… and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven" (James 5:14-15).

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Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

For James, there is partiality in the church if

  1. A.we do not have enough seats
  2. B.the ushers do not show people their seats
  3. C.rich people are welcomed to the church
  4. D.poor people are discriminated against.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (poor people are discriminated against.)

Explanation

Telling the poor man to stand while the rich man sits is partiality (James 2:2-4).

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Question 49

Humility

Peter enjoins church Elders to tend the flock of God

  1. A.for gain
  2. B.willingly
  3. C.domineeringly
  4. D.with constraint
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (willingly)

Explanation

"Tend the flock of God… not by constraint but willingly" (1 Peter 5:2).

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Question 50

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, Christians who are passing through trials for their faith should

  1. A.quit the faith
  2. B.rejoice
  3. C.fast
  4. D.cry for help.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rejoice)

Explanation

"Count it all joy… when you meet various trials" (James 1:2).

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Theory question 101

The Patriarchs

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Highlight the covenant promises which God made to Abraham.
(b) In what three ways are these promises significant to Christians?

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Model answer

(a) He would make Abram a great nation, bless him and make his name great (Genesis 12:2).
He would bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him; in him all families of the earth would be blessed (Genesis 12:3).
The land of Canaan would be given to his descendants (Genesis 12:7; 15:18-21).
His descendants would be as many as the stars (Genesis 15:5).
His descendants would be slaves for 400 years but come out with great possessions (Genesis 15:13-14).
He would be the father of a multitude of nations; his name was changed to Abraham; kings would come from him (Genesis 17:4-6).
God would be God to him and his descendants in an everlasting covenant (Genesis 17:7-8).
Sarah would bear a son, Isaac, with whom the covenant would continue (Genesis 17:16-21).
Circumcision was the sign of the covenant (Genesis 17:10-11).
(b) Any three: God keeps His promises; Christians are Abraham's offspring by faith and heirs of the promise (Galatians 3:7, 29); the blessing to all nations came through Christ; faith is the way to receive God's promises; obedience brings blessing; God's people bear a mark of belonging (circumcision of the heart, Romans 2:29).

Explanation

List the promises from Genesis 12, 15 and 17, then three points.

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Theory question 102

Moses and the Exodus

(a) Describe the escape of the Israelites from Egypt.
(b) In what two ways was this event significant to Israel.

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Model answer

(a) After the tenth plague Pharaoh let Israel go; they left at night with flocks and Egyptian silver and gold (Exodus 12:29-36).
God led them by the wilderness road, in a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night (Exodus 13:17-22).
Pharaoh changed his mind and pursued with 600 chariots, overtaking them by the sea at Pi-hahiroth (Exodus 14:5-9).
The people were afraid and complained; Moses said, "Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord" (Exodus 14:10-14).
The angel and the cloud moved behind Israel, keeping the armies apart (Exodus 14:19-20).
Moses stretched out his hand; a strong east wind divided the sea and Israel crossed on dry ground (Exodus 14:21-22).
The Egyptians followed; God clogged their chariot wheels and they panicked (Exodus 14:23-25).
Moses stretched out his hand again; the waters returned and drowned the whole army (Exodus 14:26-28).
Israel feared the Lord, believed in Him and Moses, and sang praise (Exodus 14:31; 15:1-21).
(b) Any two: deliverance from slavery; proof of God's power and faithfulness; birth of Israel as a free nation; it is remembered at the Passover; it increased their faith in God and Moses.

Explanation

Narrate Exodus 12–14, then two points.

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Theory question 103

David

(a) How did David react to the assassination of Abner?
(b) Indicate two lessons that can be learnt from this incident.

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Model answer

(a) Abner made peace with David at Hebron and left in peace (2 Samuel 3:20-21).
Joab, returning, took Abner aside at the gate and killed him to avenge his brother Asahel (2 Samuel 3:26-27).
When David heard it, he said he and his kingdom were guiltless before the Lord for the blood of Abner (2 Samuel 3:28).
He cursed Joab and his father's house (2 Samuel 3:29).
He commanded Joab and all the people to tear their clothes, put on sackcloth and mourn (2 Samuel 3:31).
King David followed the bier and wept aloud at the grave in Hebron (2 Samuel 3:31-32).
He lamented: "Should Abner die as a fool dies?" (2 Samuel 3:33-34).
He refused to eat until sunset (2 Samuel 3:35).
All the people saw he had no part in the killing and it pleased them (2 Samuel 3:36-37).
He called Abner "a prince and a great man" and said the Lord would repay the evildoer (2 Samuel 3:38-39).
(b) Any two: revenge is wrong; leaders should show sincere sympathy; honour others even former enemies; innocence should be shown publicly; leave vengeance to God.

Explanation

Narrate 2 Samuel 3:26-39, then two lessons.

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Theory question 104

Faith, Courage and Protection

(a) Explain how the faith of Shedrach, Meshach and Abednego was tested in Babylon.
(b) Give four examples of cultural practices which are contrary to the Christian faith in your society.

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Model answer

(a) King Nebuchadnezzar set up a golden image sixty cubits high on the plain of Dura (Daniel 3:1).
All officials were to fall down and worship it when the music sounded, or be thrown into a burning fiery furnace (Daniel 3:4-6).
Certain Chaldeans accused the three Jews of not serving the king's gods (Daniel 3:8-12).
The king in fury gave them another chance (Daniel 3:13-15).
They answered that God was able to deliver them, but even if not, they would not serve his gods (Daniel 3:16-18).
The furnace was heated seven times more; they were bound and thrown in; the flames killed their guards (Daniel 3:19-23).
The king saw four men walking in the fire unhurt, the fourth like a son of the gods (Daniel 3:24-25).
They came out without even the smell of fire; the king blessed their God and promoted them (Daniel 3:26-30).
(b) Any four: idol and ancestral worship; witchcraft and divination; widowhood rites that humiliate widows; female genital mutilation; human sacrifice and ritual killing; secret cult membership; polygamy (in some views); killing of twins in the past; masquerade worship.

Explanation

Narrate Daniel 3, then four cultural practices.

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Theory question 105

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Give an account of Mary's encounter with Angel Gabriel.
(b) State two significant points in Mary's reply to the angel's announcement

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Model answer

(a) In the sixth month Gabriel was sent to Nazareth to a virgin named Mary, betrothed to Joseph of the house of David (Luke 1:26-27).
He said, "Hail, O favoured one, the Lord is with you!"; she was troubled (Luke 1:28-29).
He said, "Do not be afraid, Mary… you will conceive and bear a son, and you shall call his name Jesus" (Luke 1:30-31).
He will be great, the Son of the Most High, and reign over Jacob's house for ever (Luke 1:32-33).
Mary asked, "How shall this be, since I have no husband?" (Luke 1:34).
The Holy Spirit would come upon her; the child would be called holy, the Son of God (Luke 1:35).
Her kinswoman Elizabeth had conceived in old age, for with God nothing is impossible (Luke 1:36-37).
Mary said, "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word"; the angel departed (Luke 1:38).
(b) Any two: humility — she called herself the Lord's handmaid; obedience and submission to God's will; faith in God's word; purity — she asked how, since she had no husband; readiness to serve God whatever the cost.

Explanation

Narrate Luke 1:26-38, then two points.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) Describe the roles of Joseph of Arimathea and the women in the burial of Jesus.
(b) In what three ways was Joseph's action significant?

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(a) Joseph of Arimathea, a rich man, a respected member of the council and a disciple of Jesus, looking for the kingdom of God (Matthew 27:57; Mark 15:43).
He had not agreed with the council's decision (Luke 23:51).
He went boldly to Pilate and asked for the body; Pilate granted it after confirming Jesus was dead (Mark 15:43-45).
He bought a linen shroud, took the body down, wrapped it in clean linen (Mark 15:46; Matthew 27:59).
Nicodemus brought about a hundred pounds of myrrh and aloes (John 19:39-40).
He laid it in his own new tomb hewn in the rock and rolled a great stone to the door (Matthew 27:60).
The women: Mary Magdalene and the other Mary sat opposite the tomb and saw where and how He was laid (Matthew 27:61; Luke 23:55).
They went home and prepared spices and ointments, rested on the sabbath, and came at dawn on the first day to anoint Him (Luke 23:56–24:1).
(b) Any three: it showed courage in identifying with Jesus; it fulfilled the prophecy that He would be with a rich man in His death (Isaiah 53:9); it made His death and burial certain; it kept the body from a criminal's grave; it shows Christians should honour the dead; it provided a known tomb that was found empty.

Explanation

Describe Joseph's and the women's roles, then three points.

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Theory question 107

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

(a) Narrate the event that portrayed Jesus as the "Resurrection and the life"
(b) What two lessons can be drawn from this declaration?

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(a) Lazarus of Bethany, brother of Mary and Martha, was ill; the sisters sent to Jesus (John 11:1-3).
Jesus stayed two more days, then said Lazarus had died and went to Bethany (John 11:6, 14-15).
Lazarus had been in the tomb four days; Martha met Jesus (John 11:17-20).
She said if He had been there her brother would not have died (John 11:21).
Jesus said, "Your brother will rise again… I am the resurrection and the life" (John 11:23-26).
Martha confessed Him as the Christ, the Son of God (John 11:27).
Mary came weeping; Jesus was deeply moved and wept (John 11:32-35).
At the tomb He ordered the stone removed, prayed to the Father, and cried, "Lazarus, come out" (John 11:39-43).
The dead man came out bound; Jesus said, "Unbind him, and let him go"; many believed (John 11:44-45).
(b) Any two: Jesus has power over death; believers will rise to eternal life; faith in Jesus is essential; Jesus shares our sorrow; Christians need not despair at death.

Explanation

Narrate John 11, then two lessons.

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Theory question 108

Persecution of the Early Church

(a) Explain how Herod opposed the early church. (b) Identify two consequences of this opposition.

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(a) Herod the king laid violent hands on some who belonged to the church (Acts 12:1).
He killed James the brother of John with the sword (Acts 12:2).
Seeing it pleased the Jews, he arrested Peter during the days of Unleavened Bread (Acts 12:3).
He put Peter in prison guarded by four squads of soldiers, intending to bring him out after the Passover (Acts 12:4).
The church prayed earnestly for Peter (Acts 12:5).
An angel freed Peter at night; the chains fell off and the iron gate opened by itself (Acts 12:6-10).
Peter went to the house of Mary, John Mark's mother, where many were praying (Acts 12:12-17).
Herod searched for Peter and executed the guards (Acts 12:18-19).
Herod was later struck by an angel and eaten by worms because he did not give God the glory (Acts 12:21-23).
(b) Any two: James became a martyr; the church was driven to earnest prayer; God showed His power by delivering Peter; Herod was punished; "the word of God grew and multiplied" (Acts 12:24); Peter left Jerusalem for another place.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 12, then two consequences.

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Theory question 109

Justification by Faith

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Outline Paul's message on justification. (b) State two conditions for the attainment of justification

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(a) All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).
No one is justified by works of the law; the law shows sin (Romans 3:20).
The righteousness of God comes through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe (Romans 3:22).
Believers are justified by God's grace as a gift through the redemption in Christ, whose death was an expiation by His blood (Romans 3:24-25).
Justification is by faith apart from works of the law, so no one can boast (Romans 3:27-28).
God is God of Jews and Gentiles alike and justifies both by faith (Romans 3:29-30).
Abraham was justified by faith before circumcision (Romans 4:3, 9-11).
Justified by faith, we have peace with God (Romans 5:1).
Christ died for us while we were still sinners (Romans 5:8).
(b) Any two: faith in Jesus Christ; belief that God raised Him from the dead (Romans 4:24; 10:9); repentance; confession of Jesus as Lord (Romans 10:9-10); acceptance of God's grace.

Explanation

Outline Romans 3–5, then two conditions.

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Theory question 111

New Life in Christ

(a) How did Paul convince the Galatians that Christians are children of God?
(b) Indicate two ways Christians should manifest themselves as children of God.

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(a) In Christ Jesus you are all sons of God through faith (Galatians 3:26).
Those baptised into Christ have put on Christ (Galatians 3:27).
All are one in Christ: neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female (Galatians 3:28).
Belonging to Christ makes them Abraham's offspring and heirs of the promise (Galatians 3:29).
An heir who is a minor is like a slave under guardians; so were they under the elemental spirits (Galatians 4:1-3).
In the fullness of time God sent His Son to redeem those under the law, that they might receive adoption as sons (Galatians 4:4-5).
God sent the Spirit of His Son into their hearts, crying "Abba! Father!" (Galatians 4:6).
So they are no longer slaves but sons and heirs (Galatians 4:7).
(b) Any two: holy living; love for others; obedience to God; being led by the Spirit (Romans 8:14); peacemaking (Matthew 5:9); forgiveness; bearing the fruit of the Spirit.

Explanation

Use Galatians 3:26–4:7, then two ways.

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Theory question 112

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) Explain Peter's description of Christians as "a Chosen Race and a Royal Priesthood"…
(b) Give two examples in a Christian's daily life to support the above description.

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(a) Believers come to Christ, the living stone, and are built into a spiritual house (1 Peter 2:4-5).
They are a holy priesthood offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus (1 Peter 2:5).
"You are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people" (1 Peter 2:9).
Chosen race: chosen by God's grace, not by birth, to belong to Him.
Royal priesthood: every believer has direct access to God, serves Him, offers praise and prays for others.
Holy nation: set apart from the world to live holy lives (1 Peter 1:15-16).
Their purpose is to declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called them out of darkness into His marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9).
Once they were no people, now God's people; once without mercy, now have mercy (1 Peter 2:10).
(b) Any two: praying and interceding for others; witnessing about Christ; living holy and honest lives; worship and praise; doing good works that glorify God (1 Peter 2:12); serving others with their gifts.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 2:4-10, then two examples.

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