WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2013 past questions and answers

54 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

Eve was to have pains at childbirth because she

  1. A.seduced Adam.
  2. B.conversed with the serpent.
  3. C.ate of the tree of life.
  4. D.ate of tree of good and evil.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (ate of tree of good and evil.)

Explanation

Eve ate of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and God said she would bring forth children in pain (Genesis 3:6, 16).

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Question 2

The Covenant

Abram's obligation in his covenant with God was to

  1. A.change Sarai's name to Sarah.
  2. B.walk before God blamelessly.
  3. C.change his name to Abraham.
  4. D.offer his son Isaac as a sacrifice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (walk before God blamelessly.)

Explanation

God said, "walk before me, and be blameless" (Genesis 17:1).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

God prepared Joseph for his leadership role in Egypt through

  1. A.the love which his father had for him.
  2. B.the trials and temptations of his earlier years.
  3. C.his disagreement with his brothers.
  4. D.his encounter with Potiphar's wife.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the trials and temptations of his earlier years.)

Explanation

Slavery, false accusation and prison prepared Joseph; he later said God meant it for good (Genesis 39–41; 50:20).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

By removing his sandals before the burning bush, Moses was showing a sense of

  1. A.honour and love.
  2. B.curiosity and adventure.
  3. C.humility and respect.
  4. D.reverence and submissiveness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (reverence and submissiveness.)

Explanation

God said, "put off your shoes… for the place on which you are standing is holy ground" (Exodus 3:5).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

When the people of israel received the minority report from the spies, they decided to

  1. A.kill Moses for taking them out of Egypt.
  2. B.go back to Egypt.
  3. C.choose Caleb as their new leader.
  4. D.stone the two spies to death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (stone the two spies to death.)

Explanation

The congregation said to stone Joshua and Caleb (Numbers 14:10).

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Question 8

Parental Responsibility

God rejected Eli's line of priesthood because

  1. A.his children were idolators.
  2. B.they did not obey the prophets.
  3. C.Eli and his children took bribes.
  4. D.his children lust after women at worship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (his children lust after women at worship.)

Explanation

Eli's sons lay with the women serving at the tent of meeting and despised the offerings (1 Samuel 2:22, 29-34).

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Question 10

Saul and the Monarchy

What reasons were put forward by the Israelites in asking for a king?

  1. A.The age of Samuel and the conduct of his sons.
  2. B.The conduct of Samuel and the strength of the Philistines
  3. C.The age of Samuel and the conduct of Eli.
  4. D.The conduct of Samuel and the age of his sons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The age of Samuel and the conduct of his sons.)

Explanation

"You are old and your sons do not walk in your ways; now appoint for us a king" (1 Samuel 8:5).

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Question 11

Parental Responsibility

Asa is an example of a parent

  1. A.who failed to direct his children's path.
  2. B.who admonished his children.
  3. C.whose children perverted justice.
  4. D.whose children interfered with God's sacrifice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (who admonished his children.)

Explanation

Asa set a good example, and his son Jehoshaphat walked in all the way of his father (1 Kings 15:11; 22:43).

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Question 12

The Supremacy of God

The contest on Mount Carmel was organized to

  1. A.popularize Baal worship.
  2. B.prove the power of God.
  3. C.show that God answers by fire.
  4. D.prove the immortality of Elijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prove the power of God.)

Explanation

The contest showed the Lord is God (1 Kings 18:24, 39).

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Question 13

Greed and Its Effects

God promised to punish the house of Ahab and not Ahab himself, because he

  1. A.humbled himself.
  2. B.acted under pressure.
  3. C.was a righteous man.
  4. D.acted wisely.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (humbled himself.)

Explanation

"Because he has humbled himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days" (1 Kings 21:29).

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Question 14

Religious Reforms

The worship of "Host of Heaven" in Judah during Manasseh's reign was an indication that

  1. A.Yahweh's worship had declined.
  2. B.Judah's king was weak.
  3. C.Assyrian influence was strong.
  4. D.Babylonian influence was great.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Assyrian influence was strong.)

Explanation

Worship of the sun, moon and stars came in with Assyrian domination of Judah in Manasseh's time (2 Kings 21:3-5).

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Question 15

Religious Reforms

Who among the following carried out a religious reform in Judah?

  1. A.Jehoshaphat.
  2. B.Joshua.
  3. C.Josiah.
  4. D.Jehoiachim.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Josiah.)

Explanation

Josiah reformed Judah's worship (2 Kings 23).

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Question 16

The Call of the Prophets

Jeremiah's vision of a boiling pot represented

  1. A.Judah's sins.
  2. B.pot of destruction.
  3. C.invasion from the North.
  4. D.Judah's rejection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (invasion from the North.)

Explanation

"Out of the north evil shall break forth upon all the inhabitants of the land" (Jeremiah 1:13-15).

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Question 17

God's Divine Love

Hosea's daughter was called

  1. A.Jezreel.
  2. B.Not pitied.
  3. C.Not my people.
  4. D.Phinehas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Not pitied.)

Explanation

Hosea's daughter was Lo-ruhamah, "Not pitied" (Hosea 1:6).

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

What was Nehemiah's immediate reaction to the news concerning Jerusalem? He

  1. A.wept.
  2. B.prayed.
  3. C.fainted.
  4. D.fasted.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (wept.)

Explanation

"I sat down and wept, and mourned for days" (Nehemiah 1:4).

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Question 19

Punishment and Hope

According to Ezekiel, the wicked person should

  1. A.be stoned to death.
  2. B.redeem himself.
  3. C.be reprimanded by the prophet.
  4. D.pay for the sins committed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (redeem himself.)

Explanation

If the wicked turns from his sins and does what is right, he shall save his life (Ezekiel 18:21, 27).

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Question 20

Faith, Courage and Protection

The incident in the fiery furnace concerning Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego convinced Nebuchadnezzar that

  1. A.they had many gods to save them.
  2. B.the Jews were very powerful people.
  3. C.the three Jews were angelic beings.
  4. D.Yahweh is the only true God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Yahweh is the only true God.)

Explanation

"There is no other god who is able to deliver in this way" (Daniel 3:29).

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Question 21

Concern for Judah

The opposition to the rebuilding of the temple was resolved by

  1. A.constant prayer.
  2. B.edict issued by Darius.
  3. C.fighting the opponents.
  4. D.Ezra's dialogue with opponents.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (edict issued by Darius.)

Explanation

Darius found Cyrus' decree and ordered the governors not to hinder the work but to pay for it (Ezra 6:6-12).

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Question 22

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

All the following took place at the transfiguration of Jesus except that

  1. A.a voice was heard from heaven.
  2. B.a dove came down upon Jesus.
  3. C.the face of Jesus was changed.
  4. D.Jesus' clothes became dazzling white.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a dove came down upon Jesus.)

Explanation

The dove descended at His baptism, not the transfiguration (Matthew 3:16; 17:1-5).

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Question 24

Birth and Early Life of Jesus

According to Luke, Jesus' birth in a manger was due to

  1. A.the choice of the parents.
  2. B.lack of room in Joseph's family house.
  3. C.lack of place for them in the inn.
  4. D.Mary's labour being sudden.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lack of place for them in the inn.)

Explanation

"There was no place for them in the inn" (Luke 2:7).

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Question 25

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

"…you brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?" The "wrath to come" here refers to the

  1. A.day of confusion.
  2. B.judgement day.
  3. C.rejection by God.
  4. D.burning furnace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (judgement day.)

Explanation

John warned of God's coming judgement: unfruitful trees are cut down and thrown into the fire (Matthew 3:7-10).

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Question 26

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

According to Luke, the third temptation of Jesus was that He should

  1. A.jump down from the high mountain.
  2. B.jump from the pinnacle of the temple.
  3. C.bow and worship him.
  4. D.order the stone to become bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (jump from the pinnacle of the temple.)

Explanation

Luke's order is bread, worship, then the pinnacle of the temple (Luke 4:3-12).

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Question 27

Pentecost and the Early Church

The initial evidence that the disciples had received the Holy Spirit was

  1. A.performing miracles.
  2. B.preaching to the people.
  3. C.speaking in tongues.
  4. D.praying together.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (speaking in tongues.)

Explanation

They were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues (Acts 2:4).

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Question 28

General Knowledge

The gospel which gives prominence to the Holy Spirit in the life of Jesus is

  1. A.Mathew.
  2. B.Mark.
  3. C.John.
  4. D.Luke.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Luke.)

Explanation

Luke repeatedly shows Jesus led and empowered by the Spirit (Luke 1:35; 3:22; 4:1, 14, 18).

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Question 31

Sermon on the Mount

"But I say to you, do not resist one who is evil." This was part of Jesus' teaching on

  1. A.humility.
  2. B.prayer.
  3. C.retaliation.
  4. D.violence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (retaliation.)

Explanation

Jesus said this replacing "an eye for an eye" (Matthew 5:38-39).

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Question 32

Trial and Death of Jesus

The prayer of Jesus at Gethsemane shows that

  1. A.He was in severe agony.
  2. B.He wanted to escape death.
  3. C.He needed the support of His disciples.
  4. D.God had abandoned him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (He was in severe agony.)

Explanation

"Being in an agony he prayed more earnestly; his sweat became like great drops of blood" (Luke 22:44).

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Question 33

Trial and Death of Jesus

Pilate referred Jesus to Herod for trial because

  1. A.Pilate and Herod were good friends.
  2. B.Jesus did not cooperate with Pilate.
  3. C.Jesus lived in the jurisdiction of Herod.
  4. D.Pilate and Herod were enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jesus lived in the jurisdiction of Herod.)

Explanation

Learning He was a Galilean under Herod's jurisdiction, Pilate sent Him to Herod (Luke 23:6-7).

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Question 34

Pentecost and the Early Church

After the resurrection, the Early Church met to

  1. A.determine how to deal with the Sanhedrin.
  2. B.plan the expansion of the church.
  3. C.appoint a replacement for Judas Iscariot.
  4. D.determine the inclusion of the Gentiles in the church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (appoint a replacement for Judas Iscariot.)

Explanation

The believers met and chose Matthias to replace Judas (Acts 1:15-26).

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Question 35

Persecution of the Early Church

The First Martyr among the apostles was

  1. A.James.
  2. B.Philip.
  3. C.Peter.
  4. D.Stephen.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Stephen.)

Explanation

Stephen was the first Christian martyr (Acts 7:58-60); among the twelve, James was the first (Acts 12:2).

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

The appointment of the Seven Deacons highlighted the need for

  1. A.sharing responsibility.
  2. B.distributing gifts among the apostles.
  3. C.living in peace with one another.
  4. D.organizing social services.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (sharing responsibility.)

Explanation

The apostles shared the work so they could devote themselves to prayer and the word (Acts 6:2-4).

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Question 38

Paul's Missionary Journeys

The laying of hands on Barnabas and Paul for the First Missionary Journey signifies their being

  1. A.blessed.
  2. B.commissioned.
  3. C.appointed.
  4. D.anointed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (commissioned.)

Explanation

The laying on of hands sent them out for the work (Acts 13:2-3).

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

What yoke did the Council of Jerusalem say had been difficult for the Pharisees and their fathers to bear? The question of

  1. A.discipleship.
  2. B.circumcision.
  3. C.the cross.
  4. D.repentance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (circumcision.)

Explanation

Peter called circumcision and the law "a yoke… which neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear" (Acts 15:5, 10).

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Question 40

Justification by Faith

Justification by faith according to Paul is

  1. A.the state of being a blessed child of God.
  2. B.acquitted by the one offended.
  3. C.acquitted from moral sin and satanic oppression.
  4. D.the state of being acquitted and accepted by God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the state of being acquitted and accepted by God.)

Explanation

Justification means God declares the believer righteous and accepts him (Romans 3:24-26; 5:1).

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Question 41

The Second Coming of Christ

Paul in Thessalonian said the signs for the Second Coming of Christ would start with

  1. A.condemnation.
  2. B.rebellion.
  3. C.earthquake.
  4. D.darkness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rebellion.)

Explanation

"That day will not come, unless the rebellion comes first" (2 Thessalonians 2:3).

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Question 43

Spiritual Gifts

The gifts of the spirit which could be regarded as "vocal gifts" are

  1. A.healing, miracles and faith.
  2. B.wisdom, knowledge and discernment.
  3. C.prophecy, tongues and interpretation.
  4. D.tongues, faith and wisdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (prophecy, tongues and interpretation.)

Explanation

Prophecy, tongues and interpretation are spoken gifts (1 Corinthians 12:10; 14:1-5).

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Question 44

The Second Coming of Christ

Paul believes that the resurrection of the dead would only occur on the

  1. A.last day.
  2. B.triumphant day.
  3. C.ascension day.
  4. D.pentecost day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (last day.)

Explanation

The dead will be raised at the last trumpet, at the Lord's coming (1 Corinthians 15:52; 1 Thessalonians 4:16).

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Question 45

Civic Responsibility

A good citizen according to Peter is one that

  1. A.obeys the law of the state and provides for the poor.
  2. B.provides social services for the needy.
  3. C.obeys the law of the state and fulfils his obligations.
  4. D.helps to finance the government at all times.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (obeys the law of the state and fulfils his obligations.)

Explanation

Peter says be subject to every human institution and do right (1 Peter 2:13-17).

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Question 46

Christian Giving

The primary motive for Christian giving is to

  1. A.go to heaven when they die.
  2. B.reciprocate God's blessing.
  3. C.support the work of the church.
  4. D.provide for the servants of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (reciprocate God's blessing.)

Explanation

Christians give in response to God's gift in Christ (2 Corinthians 8:9; 9:15).

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Question 47

The Second Coming of Christ

According to Paul, God gives us victory over death through

  1. A.Adam.
  2. B.Jesus.
  3. C.The Holy Spirit.
  4. D.Angels.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jesus.)

Explanation

"Thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ" (1 Corinthians 15:57).

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Question 48

Justification by Faith

The meaning of reconciliation in Paul's thought is how to

  1. A.pay back your debt.
  2. B.have peace with God and man.
  3. C.give alms to the needy.
  4. D.please God with your prayers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (have peace with God and man.)

Explanation

Through Christ we are reconciled to God and have peace with Him (Romans 5:1, 10-11).

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Question 49

Forgiveness

Which of Paul's epistle was written to an individual?

  1. A.Romans.
  2. B.Corinthians.
  3. C.Colossians.
  4. D.Philemon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Philemon.)

Explanation

Philemon was written to one person about his slave Onesimus (Philemon 1).

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Question 50

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James urged Christians not to be partial to fulfill the "royal law". What is the royal law?

  1. A.You shall not commit adultery.
  2. B.Do good to those who hate you.
  3. C.You should love your neighbour as yourself.
  4. D.Pray for those in authority always.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (You should love your neighbour as yourself.)

Explanation

"The royal law… 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself'" (James 2:8).

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Theory question 101

Joshua and the Judges

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Give account of Joshua's farewell address. (b) Outline two leadership qualities which he manifested during this occasion.

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Model answer

(a) Joshua gathered all the tribes, elders, heads, judges and officers of Israel to Shechem (Joshua 24:1).
He recounted God's acts: calling Abraham from beyond the River, giving Isaac, Jacob and Esau (Joshua 24:2-4).
Sending Moses and Aaron, the plagues, the Exodus and the Red Sea (Joshua 24:5-7).
Victory over the Amorites, Balak and Balaam, and the people of Jericho (Joshua 24:8-11).
God gave them a land they had not laboured for, cities they had not built (Joshua 24:13).
"Fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity… put away the gods your fathers served" (Joshua 24:14).
"Choose this day whom you will serve… as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord" (Joshua 24:15).
The people promised to serve the Lord; Joshua warned God is holy and jealous and would punish unfaithfulness (Joshua 24:16-20).
They insisted; he made a covenant, wrote the words in the book of the law and set up a stone as witness (Joshua 24:21-27).
(b) Any two: faith in God; leading by example ("as for me and my house"); courage and honesty in warning them; wisdom in recalling history; ability to unite and persuade the people.

Explanation

Narrate Joshua 24:1-28, then two qualities.

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Theory question 102

The Supremacy of God

(a) Give an account of the healing of Naaman. (b) What three lessons can be derived from this story?

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Model answer

(a) Naaman, commander of the Syrian army, a great man by whom God gave Syria victory, was a leper (2 Kings 5:1).
A little Israelite maid told her mistress the prophet in Samaria could cure him (2 Kings 5:2-3).
The king of Syria sent him with a letter, ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold and ten festal garments to the king of Israel (2 Kings 5:5).
The king of Israel tore his clothes, thinking Syria sought a quarrel (2 Kings 5:7).
Elisha asked for Naaman to be sent to him (2 Kings 5:8).
Naaman came; Elisha sent a messenger: "Wash in the Jordan seven times" (2 Kings 5:9-10).
Naaman was angry, expecting a ceremony, and preferred the rivers of Damascus (2 Kings 5:11-12).
His servants persuaded him; he washed seven times and was clean (2 Kings 5:13-14).
He confessed that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; Elisha refused his gift (2 Kings 5:15-16).
(b) Any three: humility; obedience to God's word; God's power and grace for all nations; gratitude; listen to wise counsel even from servants; God's gifts cannot be bought; witnessing (the maid).

Explanation

Narrate 2 Kings 5:1-16, then three lessons.

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Theory question 103

Greed and Its Effects

(a) How was greed demonstrated in the life of Gehazi? (b) Give three areas in the society where greed is prevalent.

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Model answer

(a) Elisha refused Naaman's gifts (2 Kings 5:16).
Gehazi said his master had spared Naaman; he would run after him and get something (2 Kings 5:20).
He lied to Naaman that Elisha wanted a talent of silver and two festal garments for two young prophets (2 Kings 5:21-22).
Naaman gave him two talents and two garments (2 Kings 5:23).
He hid them in the house (2 Kings 5:24).
He lied to Elisha, "Your servant went nowhere" (2 Kings 5:25).
Elisha said it was no time to take money, garments, olive orchards and vineyards (2 Kings 5:26).
Naaman's leprosy came on Gehazi and his descendants for ever (2 Kings 5:27).
(b) Any three: politics and government (embezzlement); business (cheating, hoarding, overpricing); religion (exploiting members for money); civil service (bribery); law enforcement (extortion); families (land and inheritance disputes).

Explanation

Narrate 2 Kings 5:20-27, then three areas.

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Theory question 104

Punishment and Hope

(a) Highlight the message of Isaiah to the people of Judah. (b) In what two ways can Christians ensure God's holiness in their country?

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Model answer

(a) Israel has rebelled and does not know God; they are a sinful nation who have forsaken the Lord (Isaiah 1:2-4).
Their land is desolate as a result (Isaiah 1:7).
He called them rulers of Sodom and people of Gomorrah (Isaiah 1:10).
God hates their many sacrifices, new moons and assemblies (Isaiah 1:11-14).
He will not hear their prayers, for their hands are full of blood (Isaiah 1:15).
Wash yourselves; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice; defend the fatherless and widow (Isaiah 1:16-17).
"Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow" (Isaiah 1:18).
If willing and obedient they will eat the good of the land; if they rebel they will be devoured (Isaiah 1:19-20).
God is holy: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts" (Isaiah 6:3).
(b) Any two: living holy and honest lives; fighting corruption and injustice; sincere worship; praying for the nation; preaching repentance; caring for the poor.

Explanation

Summarise Isaiah 1 (and 6), then two ways.

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Theory question 105

Miracles of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Narrate the story of the healing of the paralytic. (b) In what three ways is faith relevant to the Christians?

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Model answer

(a) Jesus returned to Capernaum; so many gathered that there was no room even at the door; He preached the word (Mark 2:1-2).
Four men brought a paralytic but could not get near because of the crowd (Mark 2:3-4).
They removed the roof and let down the pallet (Mark 2:4).
Seeing their faith, Jesus said, "My son, your sins are forgiven" (Mark 2:5).
Some scribes thought, "It is blasphemy! Who can forgive sins but God alone?" (Mark 2:6-7).
Jesus asked which is easier, to forgive or to heal, so that they may know the Son of man has authority to forgive sins (Mark 2:8-10).
He said to the paralytic, "Rise, take up your pallet and go home"; he rose and went out before them all (Mark 2:11-12).
All were amazed and glorified God (Mark 2:12).
(b) Any three: faith brings salvation; faith brings healing and answers to prayer; we please God by faith (Hebrews 11:6); faith helps us endure trials; faith of friends can help others; faith shown in action.

Explanation

Narrate Mark 2:1-12, then three points.

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Theory question 106

Parables of Jesus

(a) "…Who is my neighbour?" How did Jesus answer this question? (b) In what three ways can Christians show good neighbourliness?

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Model answer

(a) A lawyer asked how to inherit eternal life, quoted love of God and neighbour, then asked "Who is my neighbour?" (Luke 10:25-29).
Jesus told of a man going from Jerusalem to Jericho who was robbed, beaten and left half dead (Luke 10:30).
A priest passed by on the other side; so did a Levite (Luke 10:31-32).
A Samaritan had compassion, bandaged his wounds with oil and wine, put him on his own animal and took him to an inn (Luke 10:33-34).
He paid two denarii and promised to repay any more (Luke 10:35).
Jesus asked which of the three proved neighbour; the lawyer said, "The one who showed mercy" (Luke 10:36-37).
Jesus said, "Go and do likewise" (Luke 10:37).
(b) Any three: helping people in need regardless of tribe or religion; visiting the sick; giving to the poor; comforting the bereaved; helping accident victims; living peacefully with neighbours.

Explanation

Narrate Luke 10:25-37, then three ways.

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Theory question 107

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

(a) Summarize Jesus' teaching about himself as the Resurrection and the Life. (b) Give two assurances Christians have in Christ as the Resurrection and the Life.

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Model answer

(a) Lazarus of Bethany died; Jesus arrived after he had been four days in the tomb (John 11:1, 17).
Martha said if He had been there her brother would not have died (John 11:21).
Jesus said, "Your brother will rise again" (John 11:23).
Martha said she knew he would rise at the last day (John 11:24).
Jesus said, "I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live" (John 11:25).
"Whoever lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?" (John 11:26).
Martha confessed Him as the Christ, the Son of God (John 11:27).
He raised Lazarus from the tomb (John 11:43-44).
(b) Any two: believers will rise from the dead; eternal life for those who believe; victory over death; comfort in bereavement; Jesus is present with us now.

Explanation

Summarise John 11:17-44, then two assurances.

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Theory question 108

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

(a) Relate Luke's account of Jesus' appearance to the men going to Emmaus. (b) State two lessons that can be derived from this encounter.

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(a) That same day two disciples were going to Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, talking about all that had happened (Luke 24:13-14).
Jesus drew near and walked with them, but their eyes were kept from recognising Him (Luke 24:15-16).
He asked what they were discussing; Cleopas asked if He was the only visitor who did not know (Luke 24:17-18).
They told of Jesus' crucifixion, their dashed hopes, the women's report of the empty tomb and the angels (Luke 24:19-24).
Jesus said, "O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe" and explained from Moses and the prophets the things about Himself (Luke 24:25-27).
They urged Him to stay; at table He took bread, blessed, broke and gave it, and their eyes were opened; He vanished (Luke 24:28-31).
They said their hearts burned as He opened the scriptures (Luke 24:32).
They returned to Jerusalem and told the eleven, who said, "The Lord has risen indeed" (Luke 24:33-35).
(b) Any two: Jesus is with us even when we do not recognise Him; the scriptures point to Christ; hospitality brings blessing; we should share the good news; Jesus reveals Himself in the breaking of bread (fellowship).

Explanation

Narrate Luke 24:13-35, then two lessons.

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Theory question 109

Humility

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Highlight Peter's teaching on humility. (b) Identify any three qualities of a humble person.

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(a) Elders should tend the flock willingly, not for gain, not domineering but as examples (1 Peter 5:2-3).
The younger should be subject to the elders (1 Peter 5:5).
All should clothe themselves with humility toward one another (1 Peter 5:5).
"God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5).
Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God so that He may exalt you in due time (1 Peter 5:6).
Cast all your anxieties on Him, for He cares about you (1 Peter 5:7).
Have unity of spirit, sympathy, love, a tender heart and a humble mind (1 Peter 3:8).
(b) Any three: respects others; does not boast; accepts correction; serves others willingly; submits to authority; patient and gentle; gives credit to God and others.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 5:1-7, then three qualities.

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Theory question 110

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) Highlight Peter's guidelines on Christian living among non-Christians. (b) What three challenges can Christians face among non-Christians?

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(a) As aliens and exiles, abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles so they glorify God (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution, the emperor and governors (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Silence the ignorance of foolish men by doing right (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, not using freedom as a pretext for evil (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Wives may win unbelieving husbands by their conduct (1 Peter 3:1-2).
Be ready to give a reason for your hope with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience (1 Peter 3:15-16).
(b) Any three: persecution and violence; mockery and insults; pressure to compromise faith (e.g. drinking, corruption); discrimination at work or school; temptation to immorality; religious intolerance.

Explanation

Summarise 1 Peter 2:11–3:16, then three challenges.

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Theory question 111

Civic Responsibility

(a) Outline Paul's teaching on Dignity of Labour. (b) State two ways by which Christians should uphold this teaching.

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(a) Live quietly, mind your own affairs and work with your hands (1 Thessalonians 4:11).
So you may command the respect of outsiders and be dependent on nobody (1 Thessalonians 4:12).
Keep away from idle brethren (2 Thessalonians 3:6).
Paul worked night and day to avoid burdening anyone, as an example (2 Thessalonians 3:7-9).
"If any one will not work, let him not eat" (2 Thessalonians 3:10).
Busybodies should work quietly and earn their own living (2 Thessalonians 3:11-12).
Do not grow weary in well-doing; warn the idle as brothers (2 Thessalonians 3:13-15).
(b) Any two: working hard at honest jobs; avoiding laziness and begging; respecting every kind of work; training in skills; supporting oneself and family.

Explanation

Outline 1 and 2 Thessalonians on work, then two ways.

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Theory question 112

Faith, Works and Impartiality

(a) Give James' exposition on partiality in the church. (b) Highlight three ways impartiality is promoted in our society.

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(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of Jesus Christ (James 2:1).
If a rich man in fine clothes is given a good seat but a poor man in shabby clothes is told to stand, you have made distinctions and become judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4).
God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
Yet you dishonour the poor, while the rich oppress you and blaspheme Christ's name (James 2:6-7).
Fulfil the royal law: "love your neighbour as yourself" (James 2:8).
Partiality is sin; breaking one point makes one guilty of all (James 2:9-10).
Speak and act as those to be judged by the law of liberty; judgement is without mercy to the merciless (James 2:12-13).
(b) Any three: equal treatment before the law; appointments and admissions on merit; free and fair elections; equal access to education and health care; anti-discrimination laws; churches treating all members equally.

Explanation

Explain James 2:1-13, then three ways.

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