Section A (Themes from the Old Testament) (a) Give account of Joshua's farewell address. (b) Outline two leadership qualities which he manifested during this occasion.
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(a) Joshua gathered all the tribes, elders, heads, judges and officers of Israel to Shechem (Joshua 24:1). He recounted God's acts: calling Abraham from beyond the River, giving Isaac, Jacob and Esau (Joshua 24:2-4). Sending Moses and Aaron, the plagues, the Exodus and the Red Sea (Joshua 24:5-7). Victory over the Amorites, Balak and Balaam, and the people of Jericho (Joshua 24:8-11). God gave them a land they had not laboured for, cities they had not built (Joshua 24:13). "Fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity… put away the gods your fathers served" (Joshua 24:14). "Choose this day whom you will serve… as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord" (Joshua 24:15). The people promised to serve the Lord; Joshua warned God is holy and jealous and would punish unfaithfulness (Joshua 24:16-20). They insisted; he made a covenant, wrote the words in the book of the law and set up a stone as witness (Joshua 24:21-27). (b) Any two: faith in God; leading by example ("as for me and my house"); courage and honesty in warning them; wisdom in recalling history; ability to unite and persuade the people.
(a) Give an account of the healing of Naaman. (b) What three lessons can be derived from this story?
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(a) Naaman, commander of the Syrian army, a great man by whom God gave Syria victory, was a leper (2 Kings 5:1). A little Israelite maid told her mistress the prophet in Samaria could cure him (2 Kings 5:2-3). The king of Syria sent him with a letter, ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold and ten festal garments to the king of Israel (2 Kings 5:5). The king of Israel tore his clothes, thinking Syria sought a quarrel (2 Kings 5:7). Elisha asked for Naaman to be sent to him (2 Kings 5:8). Naaman came; Elisha sent a messenger: "Wash in the Jordan seven times" (2 Kings 5:9-10). Naaman was angry, expecting a ceremony, and preferred the rivers of Damascus (2 Kings 5:11-12). His servants persuaded him; he washed seven times and was clean (2 Kings 5:13-14). He confessed that there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; Elisha refused his gift (2 Kings 5:15-16). (b) Any three: humility; obedience to God's word; God's power and grace for all nations; gratitude; listen to wise counsel even from servants; God's gifts cannot be bought; witnessing (the maid).
(a) How was greed demonstrated in the life of Gehazi? (b) Give three areas in the society where greed is prevalent.
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(a) Elisha refused Naaman's gifts (2 Kings 5:16). Gehazi said his master had spared Naaman; he would run after him and get something (2 Kings 5:20). He lied to Naaman that Elisha wanted a talent of silver and two festal garments for two young prophets (2 Kings 5:21-22). Naaman gave him two talents and two garments (2 Kings 5:23). He hid them in the house (2 Kings 5:24). He lied to Elisha, "Your servant went nowhere" (2 Kings 5:25). Elisha said it was no time to take money, garments, olive orchards and vineyards (2 Kings 5:26). Naaman's leprosy came on Gehazi and his descendants for ever (2 Kings 5:27). (b) Any three: politics and government (embezzlement); business (cheating, hoarding, overpricing); religion (exploiting members for money); civil service (bribery); law enforcement (extortion); families (land and inheritance disputes).
(a) Highlight the message of Isaiah to the people of Judah. (b) In what two ways can Christians ensure God's holiness in their country?
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(a) Israel has rebelled and does not know God; they are a sinful nation who have forsaken the Lord (Isaiah 1:2-4). Their land is desolate as a result (Isaiah 1:7). He called them rulers of Sodom and people of Gomorrah (Isaiah 1:10). God hates their many sacrifices, new moons and assemblies (Isaiah 1:11-14). He will not hear their prayers, for their hands are full of blood (Isaiah 1:15). Wash yourselves; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice; defend the fatherless and widow (Isaiah 1:16-17). "Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow" (Isaiah 1:18). If willing and obedient they will eat the good of the land; if they rebel they will be devoured (Isaiah 1:19-20). God is holy: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts" (Isaiah 6:3). (b) Any two: living holy and honest lives; fighting corruption and injustice; sincere worship; praying for the nation; preaching repentance; caring for the poor.
Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) (a) Narrate the story of the healing of the paralytic. (b) In what three ways is faith relevant to the Christians?
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(a) Jesus returned to Capernaum; so many gathered that there was no room even at the door; He preached the word (Mark 2:1-2). Four men brought a paralytic but could not get near because of the crowd (Mark 2:3-4). They removed the roof and let down the pallet (Mark 2:4). Seeing their faith, Jesus said, "My son, your sins are forgiven" (Mark 2:5). Some scribes thought, "It is blasphemy! Who can forgive sins but God alone?" (Mark 2:6-7). Jesus asked which is easier, to forgive or to heal, so that they may know the Son of man has authority to forgive sins (Mark 2:8-10). He said to the paralytic, "Rise, take up your pallet and go home"; he rose and went out before them all (Mark 2:11-12). All were amazed and glorified God (Mark 2:12). (b) Any three: faith brings salvation; faith brings healing and answers to prayer; we please God by faith (Hebrews 11:6); faith helps us endure trials; faith of friends can help others; faith shown in action.
(a) "…Who is my neighbour?" How did Jesus answer this question? (b) In what three ways can Christians show good neighbourliness?
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(a) A lawyer asked how to inherit eternal life, quoted love of God and neighbour, then asked "Who is my neighbour?" (Luke 10:25-29). Jesus told of a man going from Jerusalem to Jericho who was robbed, beaten and left half dead (Luke 10:30). A priest passed by on the other side; so did a Levite (Luke 10:31-32). A Samaritan had compassion, bandaged his wounds with oil and wine, put him on his own animal and took him to an inn (Luke 10:33-34). He paid two denarii and promised to repay any more (Luke 10:35). Jesus asked which of the three proved neighbour; the lawyer said, "The one who showed mercy" (Luke 10:36-37). Jesus said, "Go and do likewise" (Luke 10:37). (b) Any three: helping people in need regardless of tribe or religion; visiting the sick; giving to the poor; comforting the bereaved; helping accident victims; living peacefully with neighbours.
(a) Summarize Jesus' teaching about himself as the Resurrection and the Life. (b) Give two assurances Christians have in Christ as the Resurrection and the Life.
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(a) Lazarus of Bethany died; Jesus arrived after he had been four days in the tomb (John 11:1, 17). Martha said if He had been there her brother would not have died (John 11:21). Jesus said, "Your brother will rise again" (John 11:23). Martha said she knew he would rise at the last day (John 11:24). Jesus said, "I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live" (John 11:25). "Whoever lives and believes in me shall never die. Do you believe this?" (John 11:26). Martha confessed Him as the Christ, the Son of God (John 11:27). He raised Lazarus from the tomb (John 11:43-44). (b) Any two: believers will rise from the dead; eternal life for those who believe; victory over death; comfort in bereavement; Jesus is present with us now.
(a) Relate Luke's account of Jesus' appearance to the men going to Emmaus. (b) State two lessons that can be derived from this encounter.
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(a) That same day two disciples were going to Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, talking about all that had happened (Luke 24:13-14). Jesus drew near and walked with them, but their eyes were kept from recognising Him (Luke 24:15-16). He asked what they were discussing; Cleopas asked if He was the only visitor who did not know (Luke 24:17-18). They told of Jesus' crucifixion, their dashed hopes, the women's report of the empty tomb and the angels (Luke 24:19-24). Jesus said, "O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe" and explained from Moses and the prophets the things about Himself (Luke 24:25-27). They urged Him to stay; at table He took bread, blessed, broke and gave it, and their eyes were opened; He vanished (Luke 24:28-31). They said their hearts burned as He opened the scriptures (Luke 24:32). They returned to Jerusalem and told the eleven, who said, "The Lord has risen indeed" (Luke 24:33-35). (b) Any two: Jesus is with us even when we do not recognise Him; the scriptures point to Christ; hospitality brings blessing; we should share the good news; Jesus reveals Himself in the breaking of bread (fellowship).
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) (a) Highlight Peter's teaching on humility. (b) Identify any three qualities of a humble person.
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(a) Elders should tend the flock willingly, not for gain, not domineering but as examples (1 Peter 5:2-3). The younger should be subject to the elders (1 Peter 5:5). All should clothe themselves with humility toward one another (1 Peter 5:5). "God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5). Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God so that He may exalt you in due time (1 Peter 5:6). Cast all your anxieties on Him, for He cares about you (1 Peter 5:7). Have unity of spirit, sympathy, love, a tender heart and a humble mind (1 Peter 3:8). (b) Any three: respects others; does not boast; accepts correction; serves others willingly; submits to authority; patient and gentle; gives credit to God and others.
(a) Highlight Peter's guidelines on Christian living among non-Christians. (b) What three challenges can Christians face among non-Christians?
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(a) As aliens and exiles, abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11). Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles so they glorify God (1 Peter 2:12). Be subject to every human institution, the emperor and governors (1 Peter 2:13-14). Silence the ignorance of foolish men by doing right (1 Peter 2:15). Live as free men, not using freedom as a pretext for evil (1 Peter 2:16). Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17). Wives may win unbelieving husbands by their conduct (1 Peter 3:1-2). Be ready to give a reason for your hope with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience (1 Peter 3:15-16). (b) Any three: persecution and violence; mockery and insults; pressure to compromise faith (e.g. drinking, corruption); discrimination at work or school; temptation to immorality; religious intolerance.
Explanation
Summarise 1 Peter 2:11–3:16, then three challenges.
(a) Outline Paul's teaching on Dignity of Labour. (b) State two ways by which Christians should uphold this teaching.
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(a) Live quietly, mind your own affairs and work with your hands (1 Thessalonians 4:11). So you may command the respect of outsiders and be dependent on nobody (1 Thessalonians 4:12). Keep away from idle brethren (2 Thessalonians 3:6). Paul worked night and day to avoid burdening anyone, as an example (2 Thessalonians 3:7-9). "If any one will not work, let him not eat" (2 Thessalonians 3:10). Busybodies should work quietly and earn their own living (2 Thessalonians 3:11-12). Do not grow weary in well-doing; warn the idle as brothers (2 Thessalonians 3:13-15). (b) Any two: working hard at honest jobs; avoiding laziness and begging; respecting every kind of work; training in skills; supporting oneself and family.
Explanation
Outline 1 and 2 Thessalonians on work, then two ways.
(a) Give James' exposition on partiality in the church. (b) Highlight three ways impartiality is promoted in our society.
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(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of Jesus Christ (James 2:1). If a rich man in fine clothes is given a good seat but a poor man in shabby clothes is told to stand, you have made distinctions and become judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4). God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5). Yet you dishonour the poor, while the rich oppress you and blaspheme Christ's name (James 2:6-7). Fulfil the royal law: "love your neighbour as yourself" (James 2:8). Partiality is sin; breaking one point makes one guilty of all (James 2:9-10). Speak and act as those to be judged by the law of liberty; judgement is without mercy to the merciless (James 2:12-13). (b) Any three: equal treatment before the law; appointments and admissions on merit; free and fair elections; equal access to education and health care; anti-discrimination laws; churches treating all members equally.