WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2001 past questions and answers

53 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

God blessed and hallowed the seventh day because He.

  1. A.rested from all His work of creation
  2. B.declared it a sabbath day
  3. C.had finished the creation of the heavens
  4. D.called all the host of heaven to rest on that day
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (rested from all His work of creation)

Explanation

God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it, "because on it God rested from all his work" (Genesis 2:3).

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Question 2

The Patriarchs

Pharaoh appointed Joseph the overseer of his house for he realised that he was

  1. A.worthy of praise
  2. B.very trustworthy
  3. C.loved by all
  4. D.full of the spirit of God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (full of the spirit of God)

Explanation

Pharaoh said, "Can we find such a man as this, in whom is the Spirit of God?" and set him over his house (Genesis 41:38-40).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

The name Moses means

  1. A.baptized in water
  2. B.abandoned in water
  3. C.drawn out of water
  4. D.washed in water.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (drawn out of water)

Explanation

Pharaoh's daughter named him Moses, "Because I drew him out of the water" (Exodus 2:10).

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Question 5

David

Who among the following was to ensure the security of King Saul in the Wilderness of Ziph?

  1. A.Joab
  2. B.Abishai
  3. C.Abner
  4. D.Abimelech
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Abner)

Explanation

David rebuked Abner, Saul's army commander, for not guarding the king (1 Samuel 26:5, 14-16).

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Question 6

David

Ishbosheth denounced Abner's love for Rizpah because

  1. A.Ishboshet hated Abner
  2. B.Abner did not co-operate with the house of Saul
  3. C.he saw in Abner's action a usurpation of his right as heir to the throne
  4. D.Abner was in alliance with David.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (he saw in Abner's action a usurpation of his right as heir to the throne)

Explanation

Taking a dead king's concubine was a claim to his throne, so Ishbosheth saw it as a threat to his kingship (2 Samuel 3:7; compare 1 Kings 2:22).

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Question 7

David

Although David was regarded as a man after God's heart, he acted badly before God when he

  1. A.refused to slay Saul whom God had totally rejected.
  2. B.remained at home while his troops were at the battle field.
  3. C.prisoned Nathan for condemning his adultery
  4. D.committed sins of adultery and murder.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (committed sins of adultery and murder.)

Explanation

David committed adultery with Bathsheba and had Uriah killed; "the thing that David had done displeased the Lord" (2 Samuel 11:2-27).

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Question 8

Parental Responsibility

The sons of Eli who demanded raw meat during sacrifice were condemned for

  1. A.eating raw meat
  2. B.taking it by force
  3. C.treating the Lord's offering with contempt
  4. D.behaving arrogantly before the Lord.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (treating the Lord's offering with contempt)

Explanation

"The sin of the young men was very great… for the men treated the offering of the Lord with contempt" (1 Samuel 2:17).

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Question 10

The Supremacy of God

The rain which fell after the contest between Elijah and the prophets of Baal shows

  1. A.that the forces of nature were at work in bringing rain
  2. B.the vindication of Yahweh as the true God
  3. C.Elijah as a powerful servant of God
  4. D.Elijah's authority over the forces of nature.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the vindication of Yahweh as the true God)

Explanation

The Lord, not Baal, sent the rain after the fire on Carmel, showing He alone is God and controls nature (1 Kings 18:39-45).

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Question 11

Concern for Judah

The Jews ignored Rehum's order to stop the reconstruction of the Temple following an advice from

  1. A.Isaiah and Jeremiah
  2. B.Zerubbabel and Joshua
  3. C.Jattenai and Darius
  4. D.Haggai and Zechariah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Haggai and Zechariah.)

Explanation

The prophets Haggai and Zechariah prophesied, and Zerubbabel and Jeshua began to rebuild again (Ezra 4:23–5:2).

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Question 12

Concern for Judah

Zerubbabel's response to the pathetic state of the Jews in Judah was to

  1. A.rebuild the walls
  2. B.liberate the people from slavery
  3. C.rebuild the temple
  4. D.teach the Jews God's commandments.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rebuild the temple)

Explanation

Zerubbabel led the rebuilding of the house of God in Jerusalem (Ezra 3:8; 5:2; Haggai 1:14).

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Question 13

The Call of the Prophets

God told Ezekiel at his commissioning that"……… briers and thorns are with you and you sit upon scorpions……." This implies that

  1. A.the land of exile should bring forth briers and thorns
  2. B.Ezekiel would sit comfortably on scorpions
  3. C.briers, thorns and scorpions would torment him
  4. D.his situation would be uncomfortable as he prophesied to unwilling people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (his situation would be uncomfortable as he prophesied to unwilling people.)

Explanation

God warned Ezekiel that the rebellious people would be hostile like thorns and scorpions, but he must not fear them (Ezekiel 2:6-7).

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Question 14

God's Divine Love

Hosea called upon his children to plead with their mother to desist from all the following except

  1. A.harlotry
  2. B.burning incense to baals
  3. C.faithfulness to the covenant
  4. D.lack of knowledge of God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (faithfulness to the covenant)

Explanation

Hosea condemned harlotry, Baal worship and lack of knowledge of God (Hosea 2:2-13; 4:1, 6); faithfulness was what God wanted.

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Question 15

Faith, Courage and Protection

The indigenous top officials of King Darius were unhappy with Daniel because he

  1. A.often reported them to the king
  2. B.refused to worship the golden image
  3. C.had an excellent spirit
  4. D.was a Jewish exile
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (had an excellent spirit)

Explanation

Daniel stood out because an excellent spirit was in him, so the king planned to set him over the kingdom, which made the others jealous (Daniel 6:3-4).

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Question 16

Faith, Courage and Protection

Nebuchadnezzar decreed that all his subjects must worship the image he had set up whenever

  1. A.they saw him stand before the image
  2. B.they heard the sound of trumpet
  3. C.the royal music sounded
  4. D.they heard the king's voice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the royal music sounded)

Explanation

When they heard the horn, pipe, lyre and every kind of music, all were to fall down and worship the image (Daniel 3:5).

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Question 18

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Satan assured Jesus that God would 'give his angels charge of you' if he should

  1. A.throw himself down from the temple pinnacle
  2. B.fall down and worship him
  3. C.strike his foot against a stone
  4. D.command stones to become leaves of bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (throw himself down from the temple pinnacle)

Explanation

On the pinnacle of the temple Satan said, "throw yourself down; for it is written, He will give his angels charge of you" (Matthew 4:5-6).

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Question 19

Discipleship

When Jesus sent out the Twelve, he commanded them to

  1. A.preach from house to house and bless the people
  2. B.exhort, teach, correct and convert everybody
  3. C.preach, heal, raise the dead and cast out demons
  4. D.preach the gospel and baptise believers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (preach, heal, raise the dead and cast out demons)

Explanation

"Preach… Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons" (Matthew 10:7-8).

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Question 20

Miracles of Jesus

When Jesus healed the paralytic, the Scribes accused him of

  1. A.self conceit
  2. B.presumption
  3. C.blasphemy
  4. D.arrogance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (blasphemy)

Explanation

The scribes said, "This man is blaspheming" (Matthew 9:3).

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Question 21

Parables of Jesus

The rich man who ignored the needs of Lazarus lacked

  1. A.a sense of proportion
  2. B.parental care
  3. C.human sympathy
  4. D.spiritual contentment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (human sympathy)

Explanation

He feasted daily while Lazarus lay starving at his gate, showing no compassion (Luke 16:19-21).

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Question 22

Miracles of Jesus

In the story of the stilling of the storm, Jesus rebuked

  1. A.his disciples and the waves
  2. B.his disciples only
  3. C.the devil and the sea
  4. D.the sea and the wind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the sea and the wind.)

Explanation

Jesus rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm (Matthew 8:26).

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Question 23

Miracles of Jesus

Jesus cured the paralytic man in the city of

  1. A.Bethlehem
  2. B.Nazareth
  3. C.Samaria
  4. D.Capernaum
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Capernaum)

Explanation

The paralytic let down through the roof was healed at Capernaum (Mark 2:1-12).

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Question 24

Parables of Jesus

When Jesus uses the phrase 'Kingdom of God' in his parables, he means the

  1. A.Judgement Day
  2. B.rule of God
  3. C.Firmament
  4. D.Second Coming.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rule of God)

Explanation

The kingdom of God is God's reign or rule in people's lives and in the world (Mark 1:15; Matthew 6:10).

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Question 26

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The appearance of Moses and Elijah during the Transfiguration was to

  1. A.congratulate Jesus on the success of his ministry
  2. B.confirm their legal and prophetic roles
  3. C.assure Jesus of victory over his enemies
  4. D.settle down with Jesus in glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (confirm their legal and prophetic roles)

Explanation

Moses (the Law) and Elijah (the Prophets) appeared with Jesus, showing that He fulfils the Law and the Prophets (Matthew 17:3; 5:17).

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Question 27

Miracles of Jesus

The miracles of Jesus recorded in John's Gospel are called

  1. A.wonders of Jesus
  2. B.signs of Jesus
  3. C.gifts of Jesus
  4. D.demonstrations of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (signs of Jesus)

Explanation

John calls them signs, e.g. "This, the first of his signs" (John 2:11; 20:30).

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Question 28

Miracles of Jesus

By raising Lazarus to life, Jesus shows his

  1. A.power to forgive sins
  2. B.redemptive power to raise man to eternal life
  3. C.sympathy for Martha and Mary
  4. D.Messiahship to the people of Bethany.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (redemptive power to raise man to eternal life)

Explanation

Jesus showed He is "the resurrection and the life" who gives eternal life to believers (John 11:25-26, 43-44).

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Question 29

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to St. Mark, Mary Magdalene and the other women went to the tomb but did not see

  1. A.the stone rolled away
  2. B.a young man dressed in white
  3. C.an empty tomb
  4. D.Jesus of Nazareth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jesus of Nazareth.)

Explanation

They saw the stone rolled away and a young man in white, who said "He is not here" (Mark 16:4-6).

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Question 30

Trial and Death of Jesus

The arrest of Jesus by his enemies was

  1. A.an accident of fate
  2. B.a result of his stubbornness
  3. C.a fulfilment of the scriptures
  4. D.to force him to perform a miracle.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (a fulfilment of the scriptures)

Explanation

"All this has taken place, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled" (Matthew 26:56).

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Question 31

Pentecost and the Early Church

The early church showed that it was not prepared to condone the sin of hypocrisy and greed with the story of

  1. A.the appointment of Matthias
  2. B.Saul on the road to Damascus
  3. C.Elymas, the magician at Paphos
  4. D.Ananias and Sapphira.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ananias and Sapphira.)

Explanation

Ananias and Sapphira lied about their gift and died (Acts 5:1-11).

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Question 33

Mission to the Gentiles

Another name for Tabitha who was raised from the dead was

  1. A.Mary Magdalene
  2. B.Joanne
  3. C.Aeneas
  4. D.Dorcas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Dorcas.)

Explanation

"Tabitha, which means Dorcas" (Acts 9:36).

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Question 34

Mission to the Gentiles

The delegation from Antioch to the Council of Jerusalem comprised

  1. A.Paul and Peter
  2. B.Peter and James
  3. C.Paul and Barnabas
  4. D.Barnabas and James.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Paul and Barnabas)

Explanation

Antioch sent Paul and Barnabas to Jerusalem (Acts 15:2).

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Question 35

Justification by Faith

Paul said that Jesus died for us while we were yet sinners in order to

  1. A.Prove that he was not an ordinary man
  2. B.show God's love for sinful man
  3. C.warn us to desist from sin
  4. D.give us power to possess the earth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (show God's love for sinful man)

Explanation

"God shows his love for us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us" (Romans 5:8).

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Question 36

Justification by Faith

'As one man's trespass led to the condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men'. The two men involved here are

  1. A.Moses and Abraham
  2. B.Adam and Jesus Christ
  3. C.Esau and Jacob
  4. D.Cain and Abel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Adam and Jesus Christ)

Explanation

Paul contrasts Adam's disobedience with Christ's obedience (Romans 5:18-19).

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Question 37

New Life in Christ

When Paul admonished Christians to set their minds on things that are above, he wanted them to concentrate on the

  1. A.things they dream about
  2. B.necessities of life
  3. C.will and purposes of God
  4. D.imminent coming of our Lord
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (will and purposes of God)

Explanation

Setting the mind on things above means focusing on Christ and God's will rather than earthly desires (Colossians 3:1-5).

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Question 38

Christian Giving

By contributing their resources to the work of God, Paul told the Philippians that God would

  1. A.ensure that men would bless them in return
  2. B.supply all their physical and spiritual needs
  3. C.grant them long life and prosperity
  4. D.prepare mansions for them in heaven
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (supply all their physical and spiritual needs)

Explanation

"My God will supply every need of yours according to his riches in glory" (Philippians 4:19).

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Question 41

The Second Coming of Christ

Commenting on the date of the parousia, Paul advised the Thessalonians to

  1. A.be sober in maintaining their hope of salvation
  2. B.disregard all speculations about it
  3. C.know that the date will be announced later
  4. D.enjoy peace and security in the face of danger.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (be sober in maintaining their hope of salvation)

Explanation

Since the day comes like a thief, believers should be sober, wearing the hope of salvation as a helmet (1 Thessalonians 5:1-8).

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Question 43

Forgiveness

In his letter to Philemon, Paul did not specifically ask him to

  1. A.grant freedom to his slave Onesimus
  2. B.allow Onesimus become a servant of God
  3. C.forgive Onesimus for his earlier misbehaviour
  4. D.prepare a guest room for him
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (grant freedom to his slave Onesimus)

Explanation

Paul asked Philemon to receive Onesimus as a brother and prepare a room, but never directly asked him to free him (Philemon 15-22).

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Question 44

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James taught that religion that is pure and undefiled before God is shown by

  1. A.reading the Bible
  2. B.loving the needy and purity of life
  3. C.preaching the word of God
  4. D.taking part in all the activities in the church
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (loving the needy and purity of life)

Explanation

Pure religion is visiting orphans and widows and staying unstained from the world (James 1:27).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, when Christians fall into temptation, they should

  1. A.become angry and weep over it
  2. B.seek a way out by discussing it with a neighbour
  3. C.accept it with joy and steadfastness
  4. D.pray for wisdom and blessings.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (accept it with joy and steadfastness)

Explanation

"Count it all joy… when you meet various trials… the testing of your faith produces steadfastness" (James 1:2-3).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

On effectiveness of prayer for the sick, James recommends the anointing oil of the elders because it

  1. A.prepares the sick for his last journey
  2. B.makes the sick holy and righteous
  3. C.promotes physical recovery
  4. D.releases divine wisdom to the sick.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (promotes physical recovery)

Explanation

James tells the sick to call the elders to pray over them and anoint them with oil, and promises that the prayer of faith will save the sick man and the Lord will raise him up (James 5:14-15). The aim is the sick person's recovery.

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Question 48

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter described Christians as a chosen race of God because they

  1. A.declared God's wonderful deeds in their lives
  2. B.had all become ordained priests of the church
  3. C.had continued to live their usual lives
  4. D.had displaced the Jews completely in God's rating.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (declared God's wonderful deeds in their lives)

Explanation

They are a chosen race "that you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you" (1 Peter 2:9).

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Question 49

Humility

Peter enjoins church Elders as witnesses of the sufferings of Christ, to tend the flock of God

  1. A.for gain
  2. B.faithfully
  3. C.with constraint
  4. D.with a domineering spirit.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faithfully)

Explanation

Elders should tend the flock willingly, eagerly and as examples, not for gain or by domineering (1 Peter 5:1-3).

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Question 50

Humility

As part of the heritage of their calling, Peter enjoined Christians to do all the following except

  1. A.bearing all their anxieties courageously
  2. B.clothing themselves with humility
  3. C.humbling themselves under the mighty hand of God
  4. D.firmly resisting the devil, as suffering is part of Christian life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (bearing all their anxieties courageously)

Explanation

Peter says "cast all your anxieties on him" rather than carry them yourself (1 Peter 5:5-9).

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Theory question 101

The Covenant

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament). Answer at least one question from this section.
(a) What is a Covenant? (b) Illustrate how God proved to Abraham that He would honour the covenant

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Model answer

(a) A covenant is a solemn agreement or binding promise between two parties; in the Bible, an agreement God makes with His people, with promises and conditions, often sealed by a sign or sacrifice.
(b) God promised Abram descendants as many as the stars; Abram believed and it was reckoned as righteousness (Genesis 15:4-6).
God told him to bring a heifer, goat, ram, turtledove and pigeon; he cut the animals in two (Genesis 15:9-10).
A deep sleep fell on him; God foretold Israel's 400 years of slavery and deliverance (Genesis 15:12-16).
A smoking fire pot and flaming torch passed between the pieces: God bound Himself by oath to give the land (Genesis 15:17-21).
God renewed the covenant, changed his name to Abraham and gave circumcision as its sign (Genesis 17:1-14).
He fulfilled the promise by giving Sarah a son, Isaac, in old age (Genesis 21:1-3).
He provided a ram in place of Isaac and repeated the promise on oath (Genesis 22:13-18).

Explanation

Define covenant, then show how God confirmed and kept His promise.

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Theory question 102

David

(a) Narrate the events which lead to the reconciliation between David and Abner (b) What two lessons could be derived from this?

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Model answer

(a) After Saul's death there was long war between the house of Saul and the house of David; Abner made himself strong in Saul's house (2 Samuel 3:1, 6).
Ishbosheth accused Abner of going in to Rizpah, Saul's concubine (2 Samuel 3:7).
Abner was angry and swore to transfer the kingdom to David (2 Samuel 3:8-10).
He sent messengers to David offering a covenant to bring all Israel to him (2 Samuel 3:12).
David agreed on condition that Michal, Saul's daughter, be returned to him; she was taken from Paltiel and sent back (2 Samuel 3:13-16).
Abner persuaded the elders of Israel and Benjamin to make David king (2 Samuel 3:17-19).
He came to Hebron with twenty men; David made a feast for him and sent him away in peace (2 Samuel 3:20-21).
(b) Any two: forgiveness and reconciliation bring peace; enemies can become allies; leaders should be willing to negotiate; anger can lead to wise or unwise decisions; God fulfils His plans through people.

Explanation

Narrate 2 Samuel 3:6-21, then two lessons.

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Theory question 103

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

(a) Describe Solomon's dream at Gibeon (b) For what two reasons would you approve of Solomon's request on this occasion?

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Model answer

(a) Solomon went to Gibeon, the great high place, and offered a thousand burnt offerings (1 Kings 3:4).
The Lord appeared to him in a dream by night and said, "Ask what I shall give you" (1 Kings 3:5).
Solomon thanked God for His steadfast love to David and for making him king (1 Kings 3:6-7).
He said he was but a little child who did not know how to go out or come in, among a great people (1 Kings 3:7-8).
He asked for an understanding mind to govern the people and discern between good and evil (1 Kings 3:9).
God was pleased that he had not asked for long life, riches or the life of his enemies (1 Kings 3:10-11).
God gave him a wise and discerning mind unlike any before or after (1 Kings 3:12).
He also gave him riches and honour, and long life if he walked in God's ways (1 Kings 3:13-14).
(b) Any two: it was unselfish, for the good of the people; it showed humility; it put God's work first; wisdom is needed for good leadership and justice; it pleased God.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Kings 3:4-15, then two reasons.

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Theory question 104

Punishment and Hope

(a) What was God's message to the people of Israel through Isaiah when they offended Him? (b) In which two ways are these issues still prevalent in your society?

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Model answer

(a) Sons God reared have rebelled; the ox knows its owner but Israel does not know God (Isaiah 1:2-3).
They are a sinful nation laden with iniquity who have forsaken the Lord (Isaiah 1:4).
The land is desolate and cities burnt as punishment (Isaiah 1:7-9).
He called the rulers "rulers of Sodom" and the people "people of Gomorrah" (Isaiah 1:10).
God has had enough of their sacrifices, burnt offerings, new moons and assemblies; their incense is an abomination (Isaiah 1:11-14).
He will not listen to their prayers, for their hands are full of blood (Isaiah 1:15).
Wash yourselves; cease to do evil, learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression, defend the fatherless, plead for the widow (Isaiah 1:16-17).
"Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow" — if willing and obedient they will eat the good of the land; if they refuse they will be devoured (Isaiah 1:18-20).
Their rulers loved bribes and did not defend the orphan or widow (Isaiah 1:23).
(b) Any two: corruption and bribery; injustice to the poor, widows and orphans; religious worship without righteous living; violence and bloodshed; rebellion against God.

Explanation

Summarise Isaiah 1, then two present-day examples.

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Theory question 105

Sermon on the Mount

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles). Answer at least one question from this section.
(a) From the Sermon on the Mount, state how Jesus handled the issues of adultery, divorce and swearing
(b) Indicate two lessons to be drawn from Jesus' attitude to these practices.

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Model answer

(a) Adultery: the law said "You shall not commit adultery", but Jesus said whoever looks at a woman lustfully has already committed adultery in his heart (Matthew 5:27-28).
If your eye or hand causes you to sin, cut it off; better to lose a member than the whole body go to hell (Matthew 5:29-30).
Divorce: the law allowed a certificate of divorce, but Jesus said whoever divorces his wife except for unchastity makes her an adulteress, and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery (Matthew 5:31-32).
Swearing: the law said do not swear falsely, but Jesus said do not swear at all — not by heaven, earth, Jerusalem or your head (Matthew 5:33-36).
Let your Yes be Yes and your No be No; anything more comes from evil (Matthew 5:37).
(b) Any two: God judges thoughts and motives, not only actions; marriage is sacred and permanent; Christians should be truthful at all times; purity of heart is required; Jesus fulfils and deepens the law.

Explanation

Cover Matthew 5:27-37, then two lessons.

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Theory question 106

Parables of Jesus

(a) 'Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?' How did Jesus deal with this question? (b) In what two ways could a Christian show concern for others?

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Model answer

(a) A lawyer asked this to test Jesus (Luke 10:25).
Jesus asked what is written in the law; he answered: love God with all your heart, soul, strength and mind, and your neighbour as yourself (Luke 10:26-27).
Jesus said, "Do this, and you will live" (Luke 10:28).
Wanting to justify himself, the lawyer asked, "Who is my neighbour?" (Luke 10:29).
Jesus told the parable of the Good Samaritan: a man going down to Jericho was robbed and left half dead (Luke 10:30).
A priest and a Levite passed by on the other side (Luke 10:31-32).
A Samaritan had compassion, bound his wounds, took him to an inn and paid for his care (Luke 10:33-35).
Jesus asked which proved neighbour; the lawyer said the one who showed mercy; Jesus said, "Go and do likewise" (Luke 10:36-37).
(b) Any two: helping accident victims and the sick; giving to the poor; visiting the lonely and prisoners; comforting the bereaved; helping people regardless of tribe or religion.

Explanation

Narrate Luke 10:25-37, then two ways.

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Theory question 107

Trial and Death of Jesus

Trace Matthew's account of the crucifixion and burial of Jesus

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Pilate released Barabbas, scourged Jesus and handed Him over to be crucified (Matthew 27:26).
Soldiers stripped Him, put on a scarlet robe and crown of thorns, mocked and struck Him (Matthew 27:27-31).
Simon of Cyrene was compelled to carry His cross (Matthew 27:32).
At Golgotha they offered Him wine mixed with gall; He would not drink (Matthew 27:33-34).
They crucified Him, divided His garments by lots, and set the charge "This is Jesus the King of the Jews" over His head (Matthew 27:35-37).
Two robbers were crucified with Him; passers-by, chief priests and the robbers mocked Him (Matthew 27:38-44).
Darkness from the sixth to the ninth hour; He cried, "Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?" (Matthew 27:45-46).
He cried again with a loud voice and yielded up His spirit (Matthew 27:50).
The temple curtain was torn, the earth shook, tombs opened; the centurion said, "Truly this was the Son of God" (Matthew 27:51-54).
Women watched from afar (Matthew 27:55-56).
Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body, wrapped it in clean linen, laid it in his new tomb and rolled a great stone to the door (Matthew 27:57-60).
The chief priests had the tomb sealed and guarded (Matthew 27:62-66).

Explanation

Follow Matthew 27:26-66 in order.

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Theory question 108

Mission to the Gentiles

(a) Give an account of the work of Philip in Samaria (b) In what two ways were the activities of the Holy Spirit manifested in Samaria?

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(a) After Stephen's death the believers were scattered; Philip went down to Samaria and proclaimed Christ (Acts 8:1-5).
The crowds listened with one accord as they saw his signs (Acts 8:6).
Unclean spirits came out of many; many paralysed and lame were healed; there was much joy in the city (Acts 8:7-8).
Simon the magician, who had amazed the people, also believed and was baptised and followed Philip (Acts 8:9-13).
Many men and women believed and were baptised (Acts 8:12).
The apostles in Jerusalem sent Peter and John, who prayed for them and laid hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:14-17).
Simon offered money for this power; Peter rebuked him (Acts 8:18-24).
(b) Any two: signs and miracles — healing and casting out of demons; joy in the city; the converts received the Holy Spirit through the laying on of hands; the Spirit exposed Simon's wrong motives; the Spirit guided Philip to the Ethiopian (Acts 8:29).

Explanation

Narrate Acts 8:4-25, then two manifestations of the Spirit.

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Theory question 109

Civic Responsibility

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles). Answer at least one question from this section.
(a) Explain why Paul advocated submission to the people in authority (b) State four ways by which you can help your school authority to maintain law and order in your school.

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(a) There is no authority except from God; existing authorities are instituted by God (Romans 13:1).
Resisting the authorities is resisting God's appointment and brings judgement (Romans 13:2).
Rulers are not a terror to good conduct but to bad; do good and receive approval (Romans 13:3).
The ruler is God's servant for your good and punishes the wrongdoer (Romans 13:4).
One should be subject also for conscience' sake (Romans 13:5).
Authorities are ministers of God attending to governing, so taxes, respect and honour are due to them (Romans 13:6-7).
(b) Any four: obeying school rules; being punctual; respecting teachers and prefects; avoiding fights, cultism and examination malpractice; reporting wrongdoing; keeping the school clean; doing assigned duties; settling complaints through proper channels.

Explanation

Explain Romans 13:1-7, then four ways at school.

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Theory question 110

Humility

(a) What did Paul teach the Philippians about humility? (b) Highlight two ways by which a Christian could manifest the spirit of humility

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(a) Be of one mind and one love (Philippians 2:2).
Do nothing from selfishness or conceit; in humility count others better than yourselves (Philippians 2:3).
Look also to the interests of others (Philippians 2:4).
Have the mind of Christ, who did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped (Philippians 2:5-6).
He emptied Himself, took the form of a servant and was born in human likeness (Philippians 2:7).
He humbled Himself and was obedient unto death on a cross (Philippians 2:8).
Therefore God highly exalted Him; every knee shall bow and every tongue confess Jesus Christ is Lord (Philippians 2:9-11).
(b) Any two: serving others willingly; respecting everyone regardless of status; not boasting about wealth or position; accepting correction; obeying authority; putting others first.

Explanation

Explain Philippians 2:1-11, then two ways.

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Theory question 111

Faith, Works and Impartiality

How did James prove that 'faith apart from works, is dead?'

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Faith without works cannot save: what good is it if a man says he has faith but has no works? (James 2:14).
If a brother or sister is ill-clad and hungry and you say "Go in peace, be warmed and filled" without giving them what they need, it is useless (James 2:15-16).
So faith by itself, without works, is dead (James 2:17).
"Show me your faith apart from your works, and I by my works will show you my faith" (James 2:18).
Even demons believe that God is one, and shudder (James 2:19).
Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac; his faith was active with his works and completed by them (James 2:21-23).
Rahab the harlot was justified by works when she received the spies and sent them out another way (James 2:25).
As the body apart from the spirit is dead, so faith apart from works is dead (James 2:26).

Explanation

Use James 2:14-26 with the examples.

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Theory question 112

Humility

(a) Explain Peter's advice to the elders and members of the church in their interpersonal relationships. (b) State two duties of a good church leader.

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(a) Peter, a fellow elder and witness of Christ's sufferings, exhorts the elders (1 Peter 5:1).
Tend the flock of God, not by constraint but willingly (1 Peter 5:2).
Not for shameful gain but eagerly (1 Peter 5:2).
Not domineering over those in your charge but being examples to the flock (1 Peter 5:3).
When the chief Shepherd appears they will receive the unfading crown of glory (1 Peter 5:4).
Younger members should be subject to the elders (1 Peter 5:5).
All should clothe themselves with humility toward one another, for God opposes the proud (1 Peter 5:5).
Humble yourselves under God's mighty hand; cast your anxieties on Him; be sober, watchful and resist the devil (1 Peter 5:6-9).
(b) Any two: teaching and preaching God's word; caring for members, visiting the sick; being an example of godly living; settling disputes; praying for members; managing church resources honestly.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 5:1-9, then two duties.

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