WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2023 past questions and answers

56 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

On the fifth day, the manifestation of the power of God's word was evident in the creation of the

  1. A.earth
  2. B.moon and stars
  3. C.fishes and birds
  4. D.vegetation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fishes and birds)

Explanation

On the fifth day God made sea creatures and birds (Genesis 1:20-23).

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Question 2

The Creation

Which of the following was God's instruction to Adam after creation? To eat.

  1. A.of any tree except that of the knowledge of good and evil.
  2. B.freely of every tree except the ones with apples.
  3. C.from the tree in the middle of the garden.
  4. D.any animal and plant in Eden.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (of any tree except that of the knowledge of good and evil.)

Explanation

"You may freely eat of every tree… but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat" (Genesis 2:16-17).

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Question 3

The Creation

In which of the following ways did God evaluate His work after creation?

  1. A.Very perfect.
  2. B.Satisfactory
  3. C.Excellent
  4. D.Very good.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Very good.)

Explanation

"God saw everything that he had made, and behold, it was very good" (Genesis 1:31).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

What was the rationale behind Reuben placing Joseph into a dry well? To:

  1. A.instil discipline in him.
  2. B.send the lad back home.
  3. C.prevent him from escaping.
  4. D.sell him out later.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (send the lad back home.)

Explanation

Reuben wanted to rescue him and restore him to his father (Genesis 37:22).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

According to Pharoah's dream, what did the seven gaunt and thin cows that came out of the Nile River do? They

  1. A.terrified him in his dream
  2. B.fed on the reed grass.
  3. C.ate all the seven ears of grain.
  4. D.ate up the seven sleek and fat cows.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (ate up the seven sleek and fat cows.)

Explanation

"The gaunt and thin cows ate up the seven sleek and fat cows" (Genesis 41:4).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

Which of the following was not a sign to convince the Israelites that Moses was sent by God?

  1. A.Moses' rod becoming a serpent.
  2. B.Moses' hand becoming leprous.
  3. C.River Nile becoming a pool of blood.
  4. D.Flowers growing from Moses' rod.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Flowers growing from Moses' rod.)

Explanation

The signs were the rod-serpent, the leprous hand and water turned to blood (Exodus 4:2-9); Aaron's rod budded much later (Numbers 17).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The dominant trait exhibited by the Israelites following the ill-report of the spies about Canaan was

  1. A.boldness
  2. B.humility.
  3. C.despair.
  4. D.unfaithfulness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (despair.)

Explanation

The people lifted up their voices and wept all night, wishing they had died in Egypt (Numbers 14:1-4).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

Moses gave a portion of his authority to Joshua when he was commissioned before the Israelites so that Joshua would.

  1. A.be known by the Israelites.
  2. B.be obeyed by the Israelites.
  3. C.receive power from God.
  4. D.lead the Moabites to Egypt.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (be obeyed by the Israelites.)

Explanation

"That all the congregation of the people of Israel may obey" (Numbers 27:20).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

Which attribute of Joshua and Caleb distinguished them from the other spies?

  1. A.The confidence they had in themselves.
  2. B.Their knowledge of the land that they spied.
  3. C.Their preparedness to face any challenge.
  4. D.The absolute trust they had in God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The absolute trust they had in God.)

Explanation

"The Lord is with us; do not fear them" (Numbers 14:8-9).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Up! For this is the day in which the Lord has given Sisera into your hands. Does not the Lord go out before you? This statement was made by.

  1. A.Barak.
  2. B.Deborah
  3. C.Jabin.
  4. D.Jael.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Deborah)

Explanation

Deborah said this to Barak (Judges 4:14).

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Question 11

Greed and Its Effects

King Ahab became sad and discontent in his palace as a result of

  1. A.his inability to secure Naboth's veneyard.
  2. B.the deeds of Jezebel towards Naboth.
  3. C.the conspiracy of the nobles against Naboth.
  4. D.the punishment God promised his household.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his inability to secure Naboth's veneyard.)

Explanation

Ahab went home vexed and sullen because Naboth refused him the vineyard (1 Kings 21:4).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

Eli's failure to decisively discipline his children led to all of the following except the.

  1. A.capture of the Ark of the Covenant.
  2. B.collapse of his priestly lineage.
  3. C.institution of monarchy in Israel.
  4. D.humiliation of Israel by the Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (institution of monarchy in Israel.)

Explanation

The request for a king came because of Samuel's sons (1 Samuel 8:1-5).

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Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

According to Samuel, Saul's stubbornness against God is comparable to,

  1. A.murder.
  2. B.divination.
  3. C.idolatry.
  4. D.lying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (idolatry.)

Explanation

"Stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry" (1 Samuel 15:23).

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

Behold, to obey is better than to sacrifice, and to harken than the fat of rams…. It can be inferred from this statement that God.

  1. A.prefers offering to sacrifices.
  2. B.prefers obedience to sacrifices.
  3. C.accepts only Holy offerings.
  4. D.abhors all forms of sacrifices.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prefers obedience to sacrifices.)

Explanation

God values obedience above sacrifice (1 Samuel 15:22).

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Question 15

Saul and the Monarchy

Why then did you not obey the voice of the Lord? Why did you swoop on the spoil and do what was evil in the sight of the Lord? The offence of the addressee was that he.

  1. A.spared the Kenites.
  2. B.spared Agag and the fatty animals of Amalek.
  3. C.totally disobeyed David's voice.
  4. D.sacrificed to God without Samuel's approval.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (spared Agag and the fatty animals of Amalek.)

Explanation

Saul spared Agag and the best of the animals (1 Samuel 15:9, 19).

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Question 16

David

Which of the following personalities accompanied Saul in his search for David in the wilderness of Ziph?

  1. A.Abishai
  2. B.Joab
  3. C.Abner
  4. D.Ahimelech
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Abner)

Explanation

Abner the commander was with Saul in the camp (1 Samuel 26:5).

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Question 17

David

In which of the following ways did David demonstrate his submission to the will of God? He

  1. A.married Saul's daughter
  2. B.spared the life of Saul
  3. C.fought Goliath to save Israel.
  4. D.accepted to rule Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (spared the life of Saul)

Explanation

David left Saul's life in God's hands (1 Samuel 26:9-11).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The construction of the Temple by Solomon was in fulfilment of God's prophecy to

  1. A.Samuel.
  2. B.Saul.
  3. C.Eli.
  4. D.David.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (David.)

Explanation

God promised David his son would build the house (2 Samuel 7:12-13; 1 Kings 5:5).

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

What was Solomon's response when he discovered that his encounter with God was a dream? He

  1. A.offered burnt offering before the ark.
  2. B.settled a dispute between two harlots.
  3. C.informed all his elders.
  4. D.organized a feast for his wives.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (offered burnt offering before the ark.)

Explanation

He went to Jerusalem, stood before the ark and offered burnt offerings (1 Kings 3:15).

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

In which of the following ways did Obadiah demonstrate his loyalty to God during the persecution that occured in his time? He

  1. A.refused to serve the king's idol.
  2. B.sent his idolatrous wife away.
  3. C.hid the prophets of Yahweh in caves.
  4. D.tore down the altars of Baal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hid the prophets of Yahweh in caves.)

Explanation

Obadiah hid a hundred prophets in caves (1 Kings 18:4).

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Question 22

The Supremacy of God

The greatest wrath of God on Israel was incurred during the reign of King.

  1. A.Rehoboam.
  2. B.Jeroboam.
  3. C.Ahab.
  4. D.Asa.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ahab.)

Explanation

Ahab did more to provoke the Lord to anger than all the kings of Israel before him (1 Kings 16:30-33).

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Question 23

Joshua and the Judges

Deborah's response to Barak's request to accompany him to battle against Jabin was that.

  1. A.she will enquire from the Lord.
  2. B.the glory will be given to a woman.
  3. C.she was too busy to join him.
  4. D.the wrath of God will visit Barak.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the glory will be given to a woman.)

Explanation

"The road… will not lead to your glory, for the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman" (Judges 4:9).

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Question 24

The Supremacy of God

Naaman's request for two mules of Israelite soil after his cure was as a result of his belief that.

  1. A.there was magic in the soil of Israel.
  2. B.Israel's soil was superior to Syrian soil.
  3. C.Hebrew God could only be worshipped on Hebrew soil.
  4. D.he would not be able to visit Samaria regularly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Hebrew God could only be worshipped on Hebrew soil.)

Explanation

Naaman took Israel's earth so he could worship the Lord alone in Syria (2 Kings 5:17).

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Question 25

Religious Reforms

Which of the following reasons did King Josiah give when he decreed that the workers in charge of the temple renovation should not render account to anybody? They were

  1. A.his god-fearing kinsmen
  2. B.from the priestly family of Zadok.
  3. C.sincere in all their transactions.
  4. D.excellent at performing their work.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (sincere in all their transactions.)

Explanation

"No accounting shall be asked from them… for they deal honestly" (2 Kings 22:7).

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Question 26

Religious Reforms

All the following were attributed to Josiah's reform except

  1. A.making book of the law a reference book.
  2. B.abolishing wizardry and medium practices.
  3. C.reducing the worship of Yahweh to a very low state.
  4. D.restoring Jerusalem to its original eminence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (reducing the worship of Yahweh to a very low state.)

Explanation

Josiah restored the worship of the Lord; he did not reduce it (2 Kings 23:3, 21-25).

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Question 27

Concern for Judah

What was the reason for which rebuilding of the Temple was opposed by Rehum and his associates?

  1. A.They lacked the spirit of fair play
  2. B.Their offer to help was rejected
  3. C.They had no spirit of tolerance
  4. D.They were obedient to constituted authority.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Their offer to help was rejected)

Explanation

When Zerubbabel refused their help, the people of the land set out to discourage and frustrate the builders, and Rehum wrote against them (Ezra 4:1-16).

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Question 28

Concern for Judah

The rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem became successful as a result of God's influence over King

  1. A.Josiah
  2. B.Cyrus
  3. C.Darius.
  4. D.Nebuchadnezzar.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Cyrus)

Explanation

"The Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia" to decree the rebuilding (Ezra 1:1-2).

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Question 30

True Religion and Social Justice

During the time of Amos, why were the rich said to be above the law? They.

  1. A.knew all the judges.
  2. B.were feared by the judges.
  3. C.could secure any verdict they wanted.
  4. D.formulated the laws which were obeyed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (could secure any verdict they wanted.)

Explanation

The rich took bribes and turned aside the needy in the gate (Amos 5:12).

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Question 31

True Religion and Social Justice

The basket of summer fruit in Amos' vision signified the

  1. A.end of fruit season in Israel.
  2. B.next fruit season in the land.
  3. C.kinds of fruit to eat at that time.
  4. D.end of the people of Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (end of the people of Israel.)

Explanation

"The end has come upon my people Israel" (Amos 8:2).

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Question 32

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus' acceptance to be baptized by John was meant to

  1. A.show his respect for John.
  2. B.fulfil all righteousness.
  3. C.wash away his sins.
  4. D.prove that he is a Saviour.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (fulfil all righteousness.)

Explanation

"It is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15).

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Question 33

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The temptations of Jesus in the wilderness were meant to

  1. A.test his magical powers
  2. B.show that there was temptation after baptism.
  3. C.show that the devil has great power.
  4. D.prepare Jesus adequately for his ministry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (prepare Jesus adequately for his ministry.)

Explanation

After the temptation Jesus began His ministry (Matthew 4:17).

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Question 35

Discipleship

No one who puts his hand on the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God. What is required of a true disciple according to the above statement?

  1. A.Hard work
  2. B.Self-sacrifice
  3. C.Total humility.
  4. D.Absolute commitment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Absolute commitment.)

Explanation

A disciple must not look back but follow with total commitment (Luke 9:62).

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Question 36

Parables of Jesus

One lesson we can learn from the story of the unmerciful servant is that we should.

  1. A.forgive our debtors seventy times.
  2. B.be patient with our debtors.
  3. C.ignore the plight of our debtors.
  4. D.take our debtors to the appropriate authority for sanctions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (be patient with our debtors.)

Explanation

The servant should have had mercy on his fellow servant who begged for patience (Matthew 18:29-33).

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Question 37

Parables of Jesus

Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Jesus' response to the above question meant that forgivness

  1. A.must be done only seven times.
  2. B.takes place where there is a plea.
  3. C.is exercised when offence is repeated severally.
  4. D.does not need to have any limitation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (does not need to have any limitation.)

Explanation

"Seventy times seven" — forgiveness without limit (Matthew 18:22).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

Jesus' command to his disciples to put away their sword, as those who take the sword will perish by the sword implies that

  1. A.violence begets violence.
  2. B.violence should be a last resort.
  3. C.there is a curse on those who use the sword.
  4. D.Christianity condones violence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (violence begets violence.)

Explanation

"All who take the sword will perish by the sword" (Matthew 26:52).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Certainly this man also was with him; for he is a Galilean. Immediately after this accusation, all the following happened except the

  1. A.addressee denied knowing Jesus.
  2. B.accused remembered the Lord's prophecy.
  3. C.cock crowed three times.
  4. D.addressee went out and hanged himself.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (addressee went out and hanged himself.)

Explanation

Peter denied Jesus, the cock crowed and he remembered Jesus' words and wept (Luke 22:59-62); it was Judas who hanged himself.

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the synoptic gospels states that after Jesus was crucified, the earth shook and the rocks were split?

  1. A.Matthew
  2. B.Mark
  3. C.Luke
  4. D.John
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Matthew)

Explanation

"The earth shook, and the rocks were split" (Matthew 27:51).

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Question 41

The Second Coming of Christ

Which of these events in the life of Jesus formed the foundation of the Christian faith? His

  1. A.death.
  2. B.transfiguration.
  3. C.baptism
  4. D.resurrection.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (resurrection.)

Explanation

"If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile" (1 Corinthians 15:17).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The ultimate result of Ananias and Sapphira's death was that

  1. A.membership reduced drastically.
  2. B.the church knew peace thereafter.
  3. C.more souls were won for Christ.
  4. D.members became honest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (more souls were won for Christ.)

Explanation

After Ananias and Sapphira died, great fear came on the whole church, and yet more than ever believers, both men and women, were added to the Lord (Acts 5:11-14). The church kept growing.

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Question 43

Mission to the Gentiles

The following lessons could be learnt from Saul's experience on his way to Damascus except.

  1. A.all sinners are special before God.
  2. B.each individual has a specific purpose on earth.
  3. C.ignorantly persecuting God is acceptable.
  4. D.any individual can be an asset to God's kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ignorantly persecuting God is acceptable.)

Explanation

Saul's story shows God can call any sinner for a purpose; it does not make persecution acceptable (Acts 9:4-15).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

What was the reason for Ananias' reluctance to pray over Saul to regain his sight?

  1. A.Saul had not yet repented of his deeds.
  2. B.Saul was not one of the disciples of Christ
  3. C.He was aware of his persecution of Christians in Damascus.
  4. D.He was not sure Saul was converted already.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (He was aware of his persecution of Christians in Damascus.)

Explanation

Ananias knew how much evil Saul had done to the saints and that he came to arrest believers (Acts 9:13-14).

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Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

Herod's arrest of Peter after the execution of James was meant to

  1. A.establish Herod as a good and thoughtful King.
  2. B.show his hatred for the disciples of Christ.
  3. C.win the favour and approval of the Jews.
  4. D.hinder a further spread of the gospel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (win the favour and approval of the Jews.)

Explanation

"When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter" (Acts 12:3).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Which of the following was identified by James as an impediment to our righteousness before God?

  1. A.Gossip
  2. B.Anger
  3. C.Greed
  4. D.Laziness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Anger)

Explanation

"The anger of man does not work the righteousness of God" (James 1:19-20).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

A wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind as used by James signified a

  1. A.righteous person.
  2. B.doubting mind.
  3. C.timid fisherman.
  4. D.storm at sea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (doubting mind.)

Explanation

"He who doubts is like a wave of the sea that is driven and tossed by the wind" (James 1:6).

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Question 48

Civic Responsibility

Peter in his epistle admonished christians to exhibit the following tenets as good citizens except

  1. A.subjecting themselves to every human institution.
  2. B.honouring all men.
  3. C.loving the brotherhood.
  4. D.growing up to salvation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (growing up to salvation.)

Explanation

Peter's citizenship teaching is to be subject to institutions, honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God and honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:13-17).

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Question 49

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Jesus bore our sins and died on the cross so that Christians would.

  1. A.give glory to Jesus at all times.
  2. B.die to sin and live to righteousness.
  3. C.no longer suffer pain.
  4. D.obey Jesus Christ wholeheartedly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (die to sin and live to righteousness.)

Explanation

"That we might die to sin and live to righteousness" (1 Peter 2:24).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

The greatest enemy of our soul according to Peter is

  1. A.the devil.
  2. B.partiality.
  3. C.desires of the flesh.
  4. D.idolatry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (desires of the flesh.)

Explanation

Peter says fleshly desires "wage war against your soul" (1 Peter 2:11).

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Theory question 101

Moses and the Exodus

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Narrate the events that led to the marriage between Moses and Zipporah. (b) Explain two reasons for which people seek asylum.

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Model answer

(a) When Moses grew up he saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew, killed the Egyptian and hid him in the sand (Exodus 2:11-12).
Next day he tried to stop two Hebrews fighting; one asked, "Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" (Exodus 2:13-14).
Moses was afraid; Pharaoh sought to kill him, so he fled to Midian and sat by a well (Exodus 2:15).
The seven daughters of the priest of Midian came to water their father's flock (Exodus 2:16).
Shepherds drove them away, but Moses helped them and watered their flock (Exodus 2:17).
Their father Reuel (Jethro) asked why they returned early; they said an Egyptian helped them (Exodus 2:18-19).
He invited Moses to eat (Exodus 2:20).
Moses agreed to dwell with him, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah, who bore Gershom (Exodus 2:21-22).
(b) Any two: persecution or threat to life; war and insecurity; political oppression; natural disasters; famine and poverty; human-rights abuses.

Explanation

Narrate Exodus 2:11-22, then two reasons.

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Theory question 102

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

(a) Recount how the diplomatic relations between Tyre and Israel enhanced the building of the Temple during Solomon's reign. (b) Highlight two benefits of diplomatic relations among nations.

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Model answer

(a) Hiram king of Tyre, who had always loved David, sent servants to Solomon (1 Kings 5:1).
Solomon told Hiram that God had given him rest, so he would build a house for the Lord (1 Kings 5:3-5).
He asked Hiram to have cedars of Lebanon cut, offering to pay his servants, since Sidonians were skilled at cutting timber (1 Kings 5:6).
Hiram rejoiced and agreed to supply cedar and cypress, floating them in rafts to the place Solomon chose (1 Kings 5:7-9).
Solomon gave Hiram wheat and oil yearly (1 Kings 5:10-11).
The two made a treaty and had peace (1 Kings 5:12).
Hiram's builders and the Gebalites prepared timber and stone (1 Kings 5:18).
Hiram the bronze-worker from Tyre made the pillars and temple vessels (1 Kings 7:13-45).
(b) Any two: peace and security; trade and economic growth; exchange of skills and technology; cultural exchange; help in emergencies.

Explanation

Use 1 Kings 5 and 7, then two benefits.

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Theory question 103

Concern for Judah

(a) Recount the events that took place in Judah after the death of King Josiah to the first deportation of the Jews. (b) State four causes of civil unrest in a nation.

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Model answer

(a) Josiah was killed by Pharaoh Neco at Megiddo (2 Kings 23:29-30).
The people made his son Jehoahaz king; he reigned three months and did evil (2 Kings 23:30-32).
Neco imprisoned him at Riblah, took him to Egypt and imposed tribute on Judah (2 Kings 23:33-34).
Neco made Eliakim king, renaming him Jehoiakim; he taxed the land to pay Pharaoh and did evil (2 Kings 23:34-37).
Nebuchadnezzar came up; Jehoiakim served him three years, then rebelled (2 Kings 24:1).
The Lord sent Chaldean, Syrian, Moabite and Ammonite raiders against Judah for Manasseh's sins (2 Kings 24:2-4).
Jehoiakim died; Jehoiachin reigned three months and did evil (2 Kings 24:6-9).
Babylon besieged Jerusalem; Jehoiachin surrendered (2 Kings 24:10-12).
Nebuchadnezzar carried off the treasures, the king, officials, warriors and craftsmen — ten thousand captives — to Babylon (2 Kings 24:13-16).
(b) Any four: bad governance and corruption; poverty and unemployment; injustice; ethnic and religious conflicts; election rigging; human-rights abuses; foreign interference.

Explanation

Narrate 2 Kings 23:29–24:16, then four causes.

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Theory question 104

Concern for Judah

(a) Let us build with you; for we worship your God as you do, and we have been sacrificing to Him ever since…, Narrate the events that followed this request of the Samaritans. (b) State four causes of tension among neighbours.

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Model answer

(a) Zerubbabel, Jeshua and the heads of families refused: "You have nothing to do with us in building a house to our God" (Ezra 4:3).
They said they alone would build it, as King Cyrus commanded (Ezra 4:3).
The people of the land discouraged the people of Judah and made them afraid to build (Ezra 4:4).
They hired counsellors against them to frustrate their purpose through the reign of Cyrus until Darius (Ezra 4:5).
In the reign of Ahasuerus they wrote an accusation (Ezra 4:6).
Rehum and Shimshai wrote to Artaxerxes that Jerusalem was a rebellious city that would stop paying tribute (Ezra 4:8-16).
The king ordered the work stopped (Ezra 4:17-22).
They forced the Jews to stop until the second year of Darius (Ezra 4:23-24).
(b) Any four: land and boundary disputes; gossip; jealousy; noise and disturbance; children's quarrels; religious or ethnic differences; unpaid debts.

Explanation

Narrate Ezra 4:1-24, then four causes.

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Theory question 105

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Then Jesus said to him, begone Satan! For it is written, you shall worship the Lord your God and Him only shall you serve. Narrate the events that took place before Jesus made the above statement as recorded in Matthew. (b) Highlight three lessons which Christians can learn from Jesus' encounter with Satan in 5(a).

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(a) After His baptism Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted (Matthew 4:1).
He fasted forty days and forty nights and was hungry (Matthew 4:2).
The tempter said, "If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves of bread" (Matthew 4:3).
Jesus answered, "Man shall not live by bread alone" (Matthew 4:4).
The devil set Him on the pinnacle of the temple and told Him to throw Himself down, quoting Psalm 91 (Matthew 4:5-6).
Jesus said, "You shall not tempt the Lord your God" (Matthew 4:7).
The devil showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and offered them if He would fall down and worship him (Matthew 4:8-9).
Then Jesus said, "Begone, Satan!" (Matthew 4:10).
(b) Any three: use scripture to resist temptation; worship God alone; do not test God; fasting and prayer give strength; temptation can be overcome; spiritual things come before material needs.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 4:1-10, then three lessons.

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Theory question 106

Parables of Jesus

(a) Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Narrate Jesus's response to the above question. (b) Outline three benefits one stands to gain in forgiving others.

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(a) Jesus said, "I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven" (Matthew 18:22).
He told of a king who settled accounts with his servants (Matthew 18:23).
One owed ten thousand talents; the king ordered him sold with his family (Matthew 18:24-25).
He begged for patience; the king pitied him and forgave the whole debt (Matthew 18:26-27).
He then seized a fellow servant who owed him a hundred denarii and threw him into prison (Matthew 18:28-30).
The other servants told the king, who called him wicked (Matthew 18:31-32).
The king delivered him to the jailers until he paid all (Matthew 18:33-34).
"So also my heavenly Father will do to every one of you, if you do not forgive your brother from your heart" (Matthew 18:35).
(b) Any three: God's forgiveness (Matthew 6:14); peace of mind; restored relationships; good health and freedom from bitterness; a good example to others; answered prayers.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 18:21-35, then three benefits.

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Theory question 107

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) Outline the circumstances that led to the untimely death of Ananias and Sapphira. (b) State four lessons the church of today can learn from the actions of Ananias and Sapphira that led to their death.

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(a) The believers shared everything; landowners sold property and brought the money to the apostles (Acts 4:32-35).
Barnabas sold a field and brought the money (Acts 4:36-37).
Ananias and his wife Sapphira sold property and, with her knowledge, kept back part of the price (Acts 5:1-2).
He brought only part and laid it at the apostles' feet as if it were all (Acts 5:2).
Peter asked why Satan filled his heart to lie to the Holy Spirit; the property and money were his own; he had lied to God (Acts 5:3-4).
Ananias fell down and died (Acts 5:5-6).
About three hours later Sapphira came and lied about the price (Acts 5:7-8).
Peter asked how they agreed to tempt the Spirit of the Lord; she fell down and died (Acts 5:9-10).
Great fear came on the whole church (Acts 5:11).
(b) Any four: God hates lying; giving must be honest and voluntary; we cannot deceive God; husbands and wives should not agree in sin; greed leads to destruction; leaders should deal with sin in the church.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 4:32–5:11, then four lessons.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Outline James' instructions to Christians on how to conduct effective and result-driven prayer. (b) State four factors that hinder prayer from being heard and answered.

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(a) Ask God for wisdom; He gives generously (James 1:5).
Ask in faith without doubting (James 1:6-8).
Ask with right motives, not to spend on passions (James 4:3).
Draw near to God, cleanse your hands, purify your hearts and humble yourselves (James 4:8-10).
The suffering should pray; the cheerful sing praise (James 5:13).
The sick call the elders to pray and anoint with oil (James 5:14-15).
Confess sins to one another and pray for one another (James 5:16).
The prayer of a righteous man is powerful, as Elijah's (James 5:16-18).
(b) Any four: doubt; selfish motives; unconfessed sin; unforgiveness; pride; disobedience; quarrels; bad relationship with spouse (1 Peter 3:7).

Explanation

Summarise James on prayer, then four hindrances.

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Theory question 109

Humility

(a) Highlight Peter's advice to elders and the youth of the church on how to promote good relationship. (b) Indicate three ways by which conflict retards the growth of the church.

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(a) Elders should tend the flock of God willingly, not by constraint (1 Peter 5:2).
Not for shameful gain but eagerly (1 Peter 5:2).
Not domineering over those in their charge but being examples (1 Peter 5:3).
They will receive the unfading crown of glory (1 Peter 5:4).
The younger should be subject to the elders (1 Peter 5:5).
All should clothe themselves with humility toward one another, for God opposes the proud (1 Peter 5:5).
Humble yourselves under God's mighty hand (1 Peter 5:6).
Cast your anxieties on God; be sober and watchful against the devil (1 Peter 5:7-9).
(b) Any three: divides members and causes splits; drives members away; hinders evangelism and bad witness; diverts resources; destroys love and fellowship; grieves the Holy Spirit.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 5:1-9, then three ways.

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