Josiah the king of Judah, is best remembered in Jewish history for
A.his opposition to Pharo-Neco of Egypt.
B.destroying all the shrines of Baal and Asherah in the country
C.ordering the bones and tombs of the prophets of God to be preserved
D.repairing the temples of God
E.deposing all the priests of Baal and Asherah.
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Answer: B (destroying all the shrines of Baal and Asherah in the country)
Explanation
Josiah's great reform removed Baal and Asherah worship and the high places from the whole land; no king before or after was like him (2 Kings 23:4-25).
According to Matthew's Gospel, Jesus instructed the Twelve in their mission not to enter Samaritan towns because
A.the Samaritans were hostile to Jesus
B.there was no Samaritan among the disciples
C.at that time the Jews and the Samaritans were bitter enemies
D.the Samaritans has no need of Jesus' healing power
E.the Jews were to be the foundation of the gospel message.
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Answer: C (at that time the Jews and the Samaritans were bitter enemies)
Explanation
Jews and Samaritans had no dealings with each other (John 4:9); on this first mission Jesus sent the twelve only to the lost sheep of Israel (Matthew 10:5-6).
Section A (Themes from the Old Testament) How did Moses prepare the Israelites for the covenant with God? Why was this preparation necessary?
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Model answer
In the third month after leaving Egypt Israel camped before Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:1-2). Moses went up to God, who told him to remind the people how He bore them on eagles' wings out of Egypt (Exodus 19:3-4). If they obeyed and kept His covenant they would be His own possession, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6). Moses set God's words before the elders; the people answered, "All that the Lord has spoken we will do" (Exodus 19:7-8). God told Moses to consecrate the people for two days and have them wash their garments (Exodus 19:10-11, 14). He set bounds around the mountain; anyone who touched it would die (Exodus 19:12-13, 23). The people were to abstain from sexual relations and be ready by the third day (Exodus 19:15). On the third day there was thunder, lightning, a thick cloud and a trumpet blast; Moses brought the people to the foot of the mountain to meet God (Exodus 19:16-19). Necessity: God is holy and requires holiness; to make them fit to meet God; to teach reverence and obedience; to make them understand and freely accept the covenant terms; to show the seriousness of the covenant.
Explanation
Describe the steps in Exodus 19, then reasons for the preparation.
Who was Naaman? Narrate the story of Naaman. Mention two important lessons which Naaman learnt from his healing
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Model answer
Naaman was commander of the army of the king of Syria, a great and honoured man and mighty warrior, but a leper (2 Kings 5:1). A little Israelite captive girl told her mistress the prophet in Samaria would cure him (2 Kings 5:2-3). The king of Syria sent him with a letter, silver, gold and garments to the king of Israel, who tore his clothes thinking it was a quarrel (2 Kings 5:5-7). Elisha asked the king to send Naaman to him (2 Kings 5:8). Elisha sent a messenger telling him to wash seven times in the Jordan (2 Kings 5:9-10). Naaman was angry, expecting the prophet to come out and wave his hand; he preferred the rivers of Damascus (2 Kings 5:11-12). His servants persuaded him; he dipped seven times and his flesh became like a little child's (2 Kings 5:13-14). He returned and declared there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; Elisha refused his gift (2 Kings 5:15-16). He took earth to worship the Lord only (2 Kings 5:17). Lessons (any two): the God of Israel is the only true God; pride must give way to humility and obedience; God's healing is free and cannot be bought; God's power reaches all nations; listen to good advice even from servants.
Explanation
Identify Naaman, narrate 2 Kings 5:1-19, then two lessons.
'I am no prophet, nor a prophet's son; but I am a herdsman, and a dresser of sycamore trees'……. Give an account of the event which led to this statement. What else did the speaker say on this occasion?
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Model answer
Amos, a shepherd from Tekoa, prophesied at Bethel against the sins of Israel (Amos 1:1; 7:10). Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to King Jeroboam, accusing Amos of conspiring against him, saying Jeroboam would die by the sword and Israel go into exile (Amos 7:10-11). Amaziah told Amos, "O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, eat bread there and prophesy there; but never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary" (Amos 7:12-13). Amos replied that he was no prophet nor a prophet's son, but a herdsman and dresser of sycamore trees (Amos 7:14). The Lord took him from following the flock and told him to prophesy to Israel (Amos 7:15). He went on: because Amaziah said "Do not prophesy against Israel", his wife would be a harlot in the city (Amos 7:16-17). His sons and daughters would fall by the sword (Amos 7:17). His land would be divided up by line (Amos 7:17). He himself would die in an unclean land (Amos 7:17). Israel would surely go into exile away from its land (Amos 7:17).
Explanation
Explain the clash with Amaziah, then Amos' prophecy against him.
Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) Describe the baptism of Jesus as recorded by Matthew and indicate its purpose.
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Model answer
Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13). John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" (Matthew 3:14). Jesus answered, "Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness"; John consented (Matthew 3:15). When Jesus came up from the water, the heavens were opened and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on Him (Matthew 3:16). A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). Purpose: to fulfil all righteousness (obedience to God's will); to identify with sinners He came to save; to be anointed with the Holy Spirit for His ministry; for God to declare Him publicly as His Son; to mark the start of His public ministry; to approve John's ministry; to set an example for believers.
What was Jesus teaching about himself as the Living Bread? In what two ways is this teaching significant?
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Model answer
After the feeding of the five thousand, the crowd followed Jesus to Capernaum (John 6:22-25). He told them not to labour for food that perishes but for food that endures to eternal life (John 6:27). They mentioned manna; He said it was not Moses but His Father who gives the true bread from heaven (John 6:31-33). "I am the bread of life; he who comes to me shall not hunger, and he who believes in me shall never thirst" (John 6:35). Whoever comes to Him He will not cast out; all who believe will be raised at the last day (John 6:37-40). Their fathers ate manna and died; He is the living bread; whoever eats it will live for ever; the bread is His flesh for the life of the world (John 6:49-51). Unless they eat His flesh and drink His blood they have no life (John 6:53-56). Many disciples left; Peter said, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life" (John 6:66-68). Significance (any two): Jesus alone satisfies spiritual hunger; believing in Him gives eternal life; it points to His sacrificial death; basis of the Holy Communion; believers must depend on Him daily.
Explanation
Explain John 6 "I am the bread of life" and give two points of significance.
Describe the circumstances in Antioch which led to the commissioning of Paul and Barnabas for their missionary journey. Narrate their experience at the Island of Cyprus.
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Model answer
The church at Antioch had prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen and Saul (Acts 13:1). While they were worshipping and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, "Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them" (Acts 13:2). After fasting and praying they laid hands on them and sent them off (Acts 13:3). Sent by the Spirit, they went to Seleucia and sailed to Cyprus, with John Mark as helper (Acts 13:4-5). At Salamis they preached in the Jewish synagogues (Acts 13:5). At Paphos they met Bar-Jesus (Elymas), a Jewish magician and false prophet, attached to the proconsul Sergius Paulus (Acts 13:6-7). The proconsul wanted to hear God's word, but Elymas opposed them, trying to turn him from the faith (Acts 13:7-8). Paul, filled with the Spirit, rebuked him as a son of the devil and declared he would be blind for a time; mist and darkness fell on him (Acts 13:9-11). The proconsul saw this, believed, and was astonished at the teaching of the Lord (Acts 13:12).
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) From Paul's letter to the Romans, explain the term justification and state the conditions for its achievement.
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Model answer
Justification means being declared righteous (acquitted, put right) before God, with sins forgiven. All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23). No one is justified by works of the law; the law brings knowledge of sin (Romans 3:20). Righteousness of God comes through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe, without distinction (Romans 3:21-22). We are justified by His grace as a gift through the redemption in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as an expiation by His blood (Romans 3:24-25). A man is justified by faith apart from works of law; boasting is excluded (Romans 3:27-28). Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him as righteousness (Romans 4:3). Justified by faith, we have peace with God (Romans 5:1). Conditions: faith in Jesus Christ; belief that God raised Him from the dead (Romans 4:24-25; 10:9); repentance and confession; acceptance of God's grace, not reliance on works.
Explanation
Define justification, then give the conditions from Romans 3–5.
Give an account of Peter's teaching on humility in relation to Christian living. Mention any two situations in life today that call for the manifestation of true humility among Christians.
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Model answer
Elders should tend God's flock willingly, not for gain, not domineering but as examples (1 Peter 5:2-3). Younger people should be subject to the elders (1 Peter 5:5). All should clothe themselves with humility toward one another, for God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (1 Peter 5:5). Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God so that in due time He may exalt you (1 Peter 5:6). Cast all your anxieties on Him, for He cares for you (1 Peter 5:7). Have unity of spirit, sympathy, love of the brethren, a tender heart and a humble mind (1 Peter 3:8). Be subject to every human institution for the Lord's sake (1 Peter 2:13). Servants be submissive to masters, following Christ's example (1 Peter 2:18-21). Wives be submissive to husbands; husbands live considerately with wives (1 Peter 3:1-7). Situations (any two): when one is promoted to a position of authority; when one is wealthy or successful; in disagreements in the church or family; when corrected or criticised; serving under a younger or poorer person.
Explanation
Use 1 Peter 5:1-7 mainly, then two life situations.
What is Prayer? List four types of prayers and give four reasons why some people's prayer are not answered by God.
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Model answer
Prayer is communication with God: talking to Him and listening to Him in faith. Types (any four): adoration/praise; thanksgiving; confession of sins; petition (asking for one's needs); intercession (praying for others); dedication/consecration. Bible examples: the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13); prayer for the sick (James 5:14-15); Paul's thanksgiving and intercession (Philippians 1:3-4). Reasons prayers are not answered (any four): lack of faith and doubting (James 1:6-7); asking with wrong, selfish motives (James 4:3); unconfessed sin (Psalm 66:18; Isaiah 59:1-2); unforgiveness (Matthew 6:14-15); praying for show (Matthew 6:5); not asking according to God's will (1 John 5:14); disobedience to God's word; bad relationships, e.g. husbands mistreating wives (1 Peter 3:7).
Explanation
Define prayer, list four types and four hindrances with references.