WAEC Christian Religious Studies 1996 past questions and answers

47 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

The second account of creation was centred on the creation.

  1. A.birds
  2. B.the heavens
  3. C.man
  4. D.plants
  5. E.the firmament.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (man)

Explanation

Genesis 2 focuses on the forming of man from dust, his home in Eden and the making of woman (Genesis 2:7-25).

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Question 2

The Patriarchs

When Joseph was sent to see the welfare of his brothers, he met them pasturing at

  1. A.the Wilderness of Sin
  2. B.Gilead
  3. C.Shechem
  4. D.Dothan
  5. E.Bethel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Dothan)

Explanation

Joseph did not find them at Shechem, but followed them and found them at Dothan (Genesis 37:14-17).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

God provided water for the Israelites by asking Moses to strike the rock at the Wilderness of

  1. A.Paran
  2. B.Massah
  3. C.Sin
  4. D.Rephidim
  5. E.Sinai
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Rephidim)

Explanation

Israel camped at Rephidim and there was no water; Moses struck the rock at Horeb, and the place was named Massah and Meribah (Exodus 17:1-7).

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Question 4

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel for his farewell address at

  1. A.Sinai
  2. B.Bethel
  3. C.Jordan
  4. D.Shechem
  5. E.Dothan
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Shechem)

Explanation

"Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem" and renewed the covenant (Joshua 24:1, 25).

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Question 5

Parental Responsibility

Eli, the priest in Shiloh, was condemned because he

  1. A.allowed his children to deprive God of His share of the sacrifice
  2. B.allowed the Ark of God to be taken to the battle field
  3. C.did not allow his children to officiate at the Sanctuary
  4. D.officiated at the temple without the assistance of a prophet
  5. E.did not take God's message through Samuel seriously.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (allowed his children to deprive God of His share of the sacrifice)

Explanation

God said Eli honoured his sons above Him by letting them take the best of the offerings, and did not restrain them (1 Samuel 2:29; 3:13).

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Question 6

David

'The Lord forbid that I should put forth my hand against the Lord's anointed'. By this statement, David meant that he

  1. A.preferred dying to striking Saul
  2. B.wanted Saul to die fighting on the battle field
  3. C.wanted Saul to surrender unconditionally
  4. D.wished that God should be the arbitrator between him and Saul
  5. E.wished Saul to live forever.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (wished that God should be the arbitrator between him and Saul)

Explanation

David left Saul's fate to God: "the Lord will smite him; or his day shall come to die" (1 Samuel 26:10-11; 24:12).

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Question 7

David

Abner transferred his loyalty from the house of Saul to that of David because

  1. A.Ishbosheth threatened to remove him as commander
  2. B.Ishbosheth charged him with a fault concerning a woman
  3. C.Saul's house had no legitimate successor
  4. D.it was the wish of his people
  5. E.David invited Abner.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ishbosheth charged him with a fault concerning a woman)

Explanation

Ishbosheth accused Abner over Saul's concubine Rizpah; Abner was angry and went over to David (2 Samuel 3:7-12).

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Question 8

The Supremacy of God

When God ordered famine on Israel, Elijah was fed by the ravens at

  1. A.river Jordan
  2. B.Mount Carmel
  3. C.river Kishon
  4. D.the plain of Moab
  5. E.Brook Cherith.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Brook Cherith.)

Explanation

God told Elijah to hide by the brook Cherith, and ravens brought him bread and meat (1 Kings 17:3-6).

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Question 9

Greed and Its Effects

Gehazi's request for Naaman's talent of silver and festal garments exposed his

  1. A.evil plan to discredit his master
  2. B.sense of objectivity and fair play
  3. C.greed and lust for material wealth
  4. D.consideration for other people's rights
  5. E.contempt and envy for his master's position.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (greed and lust for material wealth)

Explanation

Gehazi lied to get money and clothes from Naaman, showing his greed (2 Kings 5:20-24).

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Question 10

Religious Reforms

Josiah the king of Judah, is best remembered in Jewish history for

  1. A.his opposition to Pharo-Neco of Egypt.
  2. B.destroying all the shrines of Baal and Asherah in the country
  3. C.ordering the bones and tombs of the prophets of God to be preserved
  4. D.repairing the temples of God
  5. E.deposing all the priests of Baal and Asherah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (destroying all the shrines of Baal and Asherah in the country)

Explanation

Josiah's great reform removed Baal and Asherah worship and the high places from the whole land; no king before or after was like him (2 Kings 23:4-25).

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Question 11

God's Divine Love

'Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!' The people of Nineveh reacted to this message of doom from Jonah by

  1. A.showing genuine signs of repentance
  2. B.becoming enraged and driving him away
  3. C.remaining indifferent to the message
  4. D.destroying all their groves and shrines
  5. E.holding a meeting to consider the message.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (showing genuine signs of repentance)

Explanation

The people believed God, fasted, put on sackcloth and turned from their evil ways (Jonah 3:5-10).

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Question 12

The Covenant

'I will put my law within them, and I will write it upon their hearts'……….. This statement was made by prophet

  1. A.Hosea
  2. B.Jeremiah
  3. C.Amos
  4. D.Ezekiel
  5. E.Isaiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jeremiah)

Explanation

This is God's new covenant promise in Jeremiah 31:33.

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Question 13

Concern for Judah

The opposition of Sanballat and Tobiah against the effort of Nehemiah to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem was countered by

  1. A.posting guards to watch against the enemies day and night and praying to God
  2. B.appealing to Sanballat and his men to join in the work of rebuilding
  3. C.seeking military assistance from the king of Babylon
  4. D.praying to God to utterly destroy the enemies
  5. E.inviting the governors of the provinces beyond the river to attack them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (posting guards to watch against the enemies day and night and praying to God)

Explanation

"We prayed to our God, and set a guard as a protection against them day and night" (Nehemiah 4:9).

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Question 14

Faith, Courage and Protection

It was possible for Daniel to distinguish himself from other officers of King Darius because he

  1. A.disobeyed the king's decree
  2. B.had an excellent spirit
  3. C.co-operated with the other presidents
  4. D.had wanted the laws of Medes and Persians revised
  5. E.was intrumental to the take-over of the kingdom by King Darius.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (had an excellent spirit)

Explanation

Daniel became distinguished above the others "because an excellent spirit was in him" (Daniel 6:3).

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Question 15

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The three temptations of Jesus in the wilderness were aimed at

  1. A.preparing Jesus adequately for his ministerial work
  2. B.testing Jesus' magical powers
  3. C.showing that the devil lived in the wilderness
  4. D.showing that there was temptation after a long period of fasting
  5. E.showing that there was temptation after every baptism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (preparing Jesus adequately for his ministerial work)

Explanation

Led by the Spirit, Jesus was tested and proved faithful before starting His public ministry (Matthew 4:1-17).

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Question 16

Discipleship

When Jesus told the would-be disciple who wanted to bury his father to leave the dead to bury their own dead, he meant that

  1. A.it was customary for the Jewish family to bury the dead
  2. B.the spiritually dead should be left to bury the physically dead
  3. C.the man's father had not died
  4. D.there was an assurance of resurrection for all
  5. E.discipleship entailed complete detachment from the family.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (discipleship entailed complete detachment from the family.)

Explanation

Jesus taught that following Him must come before even family duties; those who are spiritually dead can bury the dead (Luke 9:59-62).

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Question 17

Miracles of Jesus

In the healing of the leper, Jesus went against one of the Jewish traditions by

  1. A.sending the leper to his house
  2. B.instructing the leper to publicize the healing
  3. C.stetching his hands and touching the leper
  4. D.making the leper a disciple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (stetching his hands and touching the leper)

Explanation

The law kept lepers apart as unclean, but Jesus stretched out His hand and touched the leper (Mark 1:41; Leviticus 13:45-46).

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Question 18

Parables of Jesus

In the parable of the Sower, the seeds that were chocked by thorn referred to people

  1. A.from whom the evil one snatches away what was sown in their hearts
  2. B.who fall away on account of their faithlessness
  3. C.who the cares of the world and delight in riches make to fall away
  4. D.who hear the word but are choked by lack of understanding
  5. E.who have no regard for the gospel message.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (who the cares of the world and delight in riches make to fall away)

Explanation

The seed among thorns is one who hears, but the cares of the world and delight in riches choke the word (Matthew 13:22).

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Question 19

Parables of Jesus

The Parable of the Mustard Seed illustrates the

  1. A.wonders of God's activity in nature
  2. B.all embracing care shown by God to the lower creatures
  3. C.steady growth of the kingdom of God
  4. D.very slow response of people of the world to the Gospel
  5. E.need for anxiety to receive Christ's kingdom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (steady growth of the kingdom of God)

Explanation

The tiny seed that grows into a great shrub shows the kingdom growing from small beginnings (Mark 4:30-32).

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Question 21

Discipleship

According to Matthew's Gospel, Jesus instructed the Twelve in their mission not to enter Samaritan towns because

  1. A.the Samaritans were hostile to Jesus
  2. B.there was no Samaritan among the disciples
  3. C.at that time the Jews and the Samaritans were bitter enemies
  4. D.the Samaritans has no need of Jesus' healing power
  5. E.the Jews were to be the foundation of the gospel message.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (at that time the Jews and the Samaritans were bitter enemies)

Explanation

Jews and Samaritans had no dealings with each other (John 4:9); on this first mission Jesus sent the twelve only to the lost sheep of Israel (Matthew 10:5-6).

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Question 22

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

During the Transfiguration, Moses and Elijah talked to Jesus about

  1. A.Jesus' imminent death
  2. B.the voice from heaven
  3. C.the Jewish religion
  4. D.the tent to be built
  5. E.Jesus' last supper.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jesus' imminent death)

Explanation

They spoke of His departure (death) which He was to accomplish at Jerusalem (Luke 9:30-31).

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Question 23

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The statement, 'Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world', was made by

  1. A.James, son of Zebedee
  2. B.Simon Peter
  3. C.a voice from heaven
  4. D.an angel of God
  5. E.John the Baptist.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (John the Baptist.)

Explanation

John the Baptist said this when he saw Jesus coming (John 1:29).

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Question 24

Miracles of Jesus

When a man complained to Jesus at the pool of Bethzatha that he had no one to put him into the pool, Jesus healed him by saying

  1. A.Go, your faith has made you well
  2. B.Rise, take up your pallet, and walk
  3. C.I have not found such a faith; no not in Israel
  4. D.Rise, for the Son of Man has healed you
  5. E.Go and show yourself to the Priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Rise, take up your pallet, and walk)

Explanation

Jesus said, "Rise, take up your pallet, and walk", and the man was healed at once (John 5:7-9).

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Question 25

Pentecost and the Early Church

The story of Ananias and Saphira was intended to engender in the early church the spirit of

  1. A.faithfulness and love
  2. B.tolerance and humility
  3. C.honesty and willingness to sacrifice
  4. D.contentment and leadership
  5. E.self-reliance and obedience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (honesty and willingness to sacrifice)

Explanation

Ananias and Sapphira died for lying about their gift, warning the church to be honest in giving (Acts 5:1-11).

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Question 26

Paul's Missionary Journeys

After fasting and praying the church in Antioch laid their hands on Paul and Barnabas and sent them off. The laying on of hands here signifies

  1. A.blessing
  2. B.imparting of the Holy Spirit
  3. C.confirmation
  4. D.forgiveness of sins
  5. E.commissioning.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (commissioning.)

Explanation

The Spirit said "Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work"; the laying on of hands commissioned them for it (Acts 13:2-3).

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Question 27

Mission to the Gentiles

Which of the following conditions did James impose on the Gentiles before they could be admitted into the Church?

  1. A.Circumcision
  2. B.Abstinence from the pollution of idols
  3. C.Seeing of vision
  4. D.Abstinence from eating animals
  5. E.Observance of the Sabbath law.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Abstinence from the pollution of idols)

Explanation

James proposed that Gentiles abstain from the pollutions of idols, unchastity, strangled meat and blood (Acts 15:19-20).

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Question 28

Justification by Faith

God's promise to Abraham and his descendants that they would inherit the world became a reality through

  1. A.strict observance of the law
  2. B.the good works of Abraham
  3. C.the circumcision of Isaac
  4. D.righteousness of faith
  5. E.the crucifixion of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (righteousness of faith)

Explanation

The promise came "through the righteousness of faith" (Romans 4:13).

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Question 29

Justification by Faith

Paul, in his letter to the Romans, said as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to

  1. A.judgement for all believers
  2. B.exaltation for all men on earth
  3. C.good works among men
  4. D.mortality for all men
  5. E.acquittal and life for all men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (acquittal and life for all men.)

Explanation

"One man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men" (Romans 5:18).

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Question 30

New Life in Christ

In Paul's Epistle to the Romans, to die with Christ and rise with him means to

  1. A.walk in the newness of life
  2. B.die in sin that grace might abound
  3. C.enter into the kingdom of God
  4. D.be obedient to the law
  5. E.gain freedom from death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (walk in the newness of life)

Explanation

Buried with Christ in baptism, believers are raised to "walk in newness of life" (Romans 6:4).

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Question 31

Humility

Paul taught that, in consequence of his humility and death on the cross, Jesus gained

  1. A.Salvation for all men
  2. B.adoption as the Son of God
  3. C.eternal life in the Kingdom of God
  4. D.praise and loyalty of all believers
  5. E.exaltation as Lord.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (exaltation as Lord.)

Explanation

Because Christ humbled Himself to death on a cross, God highly exalted Him and every tongue will confess Him as Lord (Philippians 2:8-11).

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Question 32

Christian Giving

In which of the following ways did the Philippians share in Paul's suffering while in prison

  1. A.appealing for his release from prison
  2. B.sending relief to the Church in Jerusalem
  3. C.making regular sacrifices in the Church
  4. D.sending him gifts
  5. E.joining other churches to visit Paul in prison.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sending him gifts)

Explanation

Paul thanks them for sharing his trouble by sending gifts through Epaphroditus (Philippians 4:14-18).

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Question 33

Forgiveness

The main Christian virtue taught by Paul in his Epistle to Philemon is

  1. A.honesty
  2. B.forgiveness
  3. C.kindness
  4. D.patience
  5. E.hospitality.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (forgiveness)

Explanation

Paul asks Philemon to forgive Onesimus and receive him as a brother (Philemon 15-18).

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Question 34

Interpersonal Relationships

In his Epistle to the Colossians, Paul taught that in an ideal family, there should exist

  1. A.respect, hope and authority
  2. B.obedience, worship and consideration
  3. C.love, obedience and respect
  4. D.worship, hope and love
  5. E.care, hope and obedience.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (love, obedience and respect)

Explanation

Wives submit, husbands love and are not harsh, children obey, fathers do not provoke (Colossians 3:18-21).

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Question 35

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Which of the following examples was not given by James on how religious faith should be shown in action?

  1. A.Paying visits to orphans and widows in their afflictions
  2. B.Making oneself holy and acceptable before God
  3. C.Controlling one's tongue
  4. D.Abstaining from worldly sins.
  5. E.Making cash donations to churches and non-religious organizations.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: E (Making cash donations to churches and non-religious organizations.)

Explanation

James mentions visiting orphans and widows, bridling the tongue and staying unstained from the world (James 1:26-27), not donations to organisations.

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Question 36

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, religion that is pure and undefiled before God is shown by

  1. A.reading the Bible
  2. B.Obedience to the Ten commandments
  3. C.love towards the needy and purity of life
  4. D.preaching the words of God
  5. E.taking part in all the activities of the Church.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (love towards the needy and purity of life)

Explanation

Pure religion is visiting orphans and widows in affliction and keeping oneself unstained from the world (James 1:27).

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Question 37

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, trials have a salutary effect on Christians because, as a means of testing the faith, they produce in them

  1. A.knowledge of other religions
  2. B.steadfastness leading to perfection
  3. C.adoration of the things of the world
  4. D.a manifestation of humility
  5. E.resistance to all authority.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (steadfastness leading to perfection)

Explanation

Testing of faith produces steadfastness, and steadfastness makes one perfect and complete (James 1:3-4).

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Question 39

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Jesus bore our sins in His body on the tree so that

  1. A.we might die to sin and live to righteousness
  2. B.He might pray God to forgive those who crucified him
  3. C.He might free us from persecution
  4. D.Christians could be free from trials
  5. E.He could be cleansed of all unrighteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (we might die to sin and live to righteousness)

Explanation

"He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness" (1 Peter 2:24).

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Question 40

Interpersonal Relationships

If one suffers as a Christian, let him not be ashamed, but under that name let him glorify God. This statement by Peter signifies

  1. A.suffering for the Christian faith
  2. B.persecution of the Christians for offences committed
  3. C.suffering for the sins of others
  4. D.submission to persecution
  5. E.suffering that leads to death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (suffering for the Christian faith)

Explanation

Peter contrasts suffering as a wrongdoer with suffering "as a Christian", that is, for the faith (1 Peter 4:15-16).

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Theory question 101

The Covenant

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
How did Moses prepare the Israelites for the covenant with God? Why was this preparation necessary?

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Model answer

In the third month after leaving Egypt Israel camped before Mount Sinai (Exodus 19:1-2).
Moses went up to God, who told him to remind the people how He bore them on eagles' wings out of Egypt (Exodus 19:3-4).
If they obeyed and kept His covenant they would be His own possession, a kingdom of priests and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6).
Moses set God's words before the elders; the people answered, "All that the Lord has spoken we will do" (Exodus 19:7-8).
God told Moses to consecrate the people for two days and have them wash their garments (Exodus 19:10-11, 14).
He set bounds around the mountain; anyone who touched it would die (Exodus 19:12-13, 23).
The people were to abstain from sexual relations and be ready by the third day (Exodus 19:15).
On the third day there was thunder, lightning, a thick cloud and a trumpet blast; Moses brought the people to the foot of the mountain to meet God (Exodus 19:16-19).
Necessity: God is holy and requires holiness; to make them fit to meet God; to teach reverence and obedience; to make them understand and freely accept the covenant terms; to show the seriousness of the covenant.

Explanation

Describe the steps in Exodus 19, then reasons for the preparation.

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Theory question 102

The Supremacy of God

Who was Naaman? Narrate the story of Naaman. Mention two important lessons which Naaman learnt from his healing

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Model answer

Naaman was commander of the army of the king of Syria, a great and honoured man and mighty warrior, but a leper (2 Kings 5:1).
A little Israelite captive girl told her mistress the prophet in Samaria would cure him (2 Kings 5:2-3).
The king of Syria sent him with a letter, silver, gold and garments to the king of Israel, who tore his clothes thinking it was a quarrel (2 Kings 5:5-7).
Elisha asked the king to send Naaman to him (2 Kings 5:8).
Elisha sent a messenger telling him to wash seven times in the Jordan (2 Kings 5:9-10).
Naaman was angry, expecting the prophet to come out and wave his hand; he preferred the rivers of Damascus (2 Kings 5:11-12).
His servants persuaded him; he dipped seven times and his flesh became like a little child's (2 Kings 5:13-14).
He returned and declared there is no God in all the earth but in Israel; Elisha refused his gift (2 Kings 5:15-16).
He took earth to worship the Lord only (2 Kings 5:17).
Lessons (any two): the God of Israel is the only true God; pride must give way to humility and obedience; God's healing is free and cannot be bought; God's power reaches all nations; listen to good advice even from servants.

Explanation

Identify Naaman, narrate 2 Kings 5:1-19, then two lessons.

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Theory question 103

True Religion and Social Justice

'I am no prophet, nor a prophet's son; but I am a herdsman, and a dresser of sycamore trees'……. Give an account of the event which led to this statement. What else did the speaker say on this occasion?

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Model answer

Amos, a shepherd from Tekoa, prophesied at Bethel against the sins of Israel (Amos 1:1; 7:10).
Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to King Jeroboam, accusing Amos of conspiring against him, saying Jeroboam would die by the sword and Israel go into exile (Amos 7:10-11).
Amaziah told Amos, "O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, eat bread there and prophesy there; but never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary" (Amos 7:12-13).
Amos replied that he was no prophet nor a prophet's son, but a herdsman and dresser of sycamore trees (Amos 7:14).
The Lord took him from following the flock and told him to prophesy to Israel (Amos 7:15).
He went on: because Amaziah said "Do not prophesy against Israel", his wife would be a harlot in the city (Amos 7:16-17).
His sons and daughters would fall by the sword (Amos 7:17).
His land would be divided up by line (Amos 7:17).
He himself would die in an unclean land (Amos 7:17).
Israel would surely go into exile away from its land (Amos 7:17).

Explanation

Explain the clash with Amaziah, then Amos' prophecy against him.

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Theory question 104

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
Describe the baptism of Jesus as recorded by Matthew and indicate its purpose.

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Model answer

Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13).
John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" (Matthew 3:14).
Jesus answered, "Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness"; John consented (Matthew 3:15).
When Jesus came up from the water, the heavens were opened and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on Him (Matthew 3:16).
A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17).
Purpose: to fulfil all righteousness (obedience to God's will); to identify with sinners He came to save; to be anointed with the Holy Spirit for His ministry; for God to declare Him publicly as His Son; to mark the start of His public ministry; to approve John's ministry; to set an example for believers.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 3:13-17 then give the purposes.

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Theory question 105

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

What was Jesus teaching about himself as the Living Bread? In what two ways is this teaching significant?

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Model answer

After the feeding of the five thousand, the crowd followed Jesus to Capernaum (John 6:22-25).
He told them not to labour for food that perishes but for food that endures to eternal life (John 6:27).
They mentioned manna; He said it was not Moses but His Father who gives the true bread from heaven (John 6:31-33).
"I am the bread of life; he who comes to me shall not hunger, and he who believes in me shall never thirst" (John 6:35).
Whoever comes to Him He will not cast out; all who believe will be raised at the last day (John 6:37-40).
Their fathers ate manna and died; He is the living bread; whoever eats it will live for ever; the bread is His flesh for the life of the world (John 6:49-51).
Unless they eat His flesh and drink His blood they have no life (John 6:53-56).
Many disciples left; Peter said, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life" (John 6:66-68).
Significance (any two): Jesus alone satisfies spiritual hunger; believing in Him gives eternal life; it points to His sacrificial death; basis of the Holy Communion; believers must depend on Him daily.

Explanation

Explain John 6 "I am the bread of life" and give two points of significance.

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Theory question 106

Paul's Missionary Journeys

Describe the circumstances in Antioch which led to the commissioning of Paul and Barnabas for their missionary journey. Narrate their experience at the Island of Cyprus.

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The church at Antioch had prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen and Saul (Acts 13:1).
While they were worshipping and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, "Set apart for me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them" (Acts 13:2).
After fasting and praying they laid hands on them and sent them off (Acts 13:3).
Sent by the Spirit, they went to Seleucia and sailed to Cyprus, with John Mark as helper (Acts 13:4-5).
At Salamis they preached in the Jewish synagogues (Acts 13:5).
At Paphos they met Bar-Jesus (Elymas), a Jewish magician and false prophet, attached to the proconsul Sergius Paulus (Acts 13:6-7).
The proconsul wanted to hear God's word, but Elymas opposed them, trying to turn him from the faith (Acts 13:7-8).
Paul, filled with the Spirit, rebuked him as a son of the devil and declared he would be blind for a time; mist and darkness fell on him (Acts 13:9-11).
The proconsul saw this, believed, and was astonished at the teaching of the Lord (Acts 13:12).

Explanation

Describe Acts 13:1-3, then Salamis and Paphos.

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Theory question 107

Justification by Faith

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
From Paul's letter to the Romans, explain the term justification and state the conditions for its achievement.

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Justification means being declared righteous (acquitted, put right) before God, with sins forgiven.
All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).
No one is justified by works of the law; the law brings knowledge of sin (Romans 3:20).
Righteousness of God comes through faith in Jesus Christ for all who believe, without distinction (Romans 3:21-22).
We are justified by His grace as a gift through the redemption in Christ Jesus, whom God put forward as an expiation by His blood (Romans 3:24-25).
A man is justified by faith apart from works of law; boasting is excluded (Romans 3:27-28).
Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him as righteousness (Romans 4:3).
Justified by faith, we have peace with God (Romans 5:1).
Conditions: faith in Jesus Christ; belief that God raised Him from the dead (Romans 4:24-25; 10:9); repentance and confession; acceptance of God's grace, not reliance on works.

Explanation

Define justification, then give the conditions from Romans 3–5.

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Theory question 108

Humility

Give an account of Peter's teaching on humility in relation to Christian living. Mention any two situations in life today that call for the manifestation of true humility among Christians.

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Elders should tend God's flock willingly, not for gain, not domineering but as examples (1 Peter 5:2-3).
Younger people should be subject to the elders (1 Peter 5:5).
All should clothe themselves with humility toward one another, for God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (1 Peter 5:5).
Humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God so that in due time He may exalt you (1 Peter 5:6).
Cast all your anxieties on Him, for He cares for you (1 Peter 5:7).
Have unity of spirit, sympathy, love of the brethren, a tender heart and a humble mind (1 Peter 3:8).
Be subject to every human institution for the Lord's sake (1 Peter 2:13).
Servants be submissive to masters, following Christ's example (1 Peter 2:18-21).
Wives be submissive to husbands; husbands live considerately with wives (1 Peter 3:1-7).
Situations (any two): when one is promoted to a position of authority; when one is wealthy or successful; in disagreements in the church or family; when corrected or criticised; serving under a younger or poorer person.

Explanation

Use 1 Peter 5:1-7 mainly, then two life situations.

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Theory question 109

Faith, Works and Impartiality

What is Prayer? List four types of prayers and give four reasons why some people's prayer are not answered by God.

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Prayer is communication with God: talking to Him and listening to Him in faith.
Types (any four): adoration/praise; thanksgiving; confession of sins; petition (asking for one's needs); intercession (praying for others); dedication/consecration.
Bible examples: the Lord's Prayer (Matthew 6:9-13); prayer for the sick (James 5:14-15); Paul's thanksgiving and intercession (Philippians 1:3-4).
Reasons prayers are not answered (any four): lack of faith and doubting (James 1:6-7); asking with wrong, selfish motives (James 4:3); unconfessed sin (Psalm 66:18; Isaiah 59:1-2); unforgiveness (Matthew 6:14-15); praying for show (Matthew 6:5); not asking according to God's will (1 John 5:14); disobedience to God's word; bad relationships, e.g. husbands mistreating wives (1 Peter 3:7).

Explanation

Define prayer, list four types and four hindrances with references.

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