WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2022 past questions and answers

53 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

According to the second creation story, which of the following were formed out of the ground?

  1. A.Sun, moon and stars
  2. B.Firmaments and light
  3. C.Beast of the field and birds
  4. D.Fishes and all sea monsters
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Beast of the field and birds)

Explanation

"Out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the air" (Genesis 2:19).

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Question 2

The Creation

Which of the following is the reason for which God decided to make a helper fit for man in the garden of Eden? For

  1. A.communication
  2. B.companionship
  3. C.fellowship
  4. D.procreation
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (companionship)

Explanation

"It is not good that the man should be alone" (Genesis 2:18).

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Question 3

The Creation

The supremacy of God during creation was manifested by His

  1. A.consent that a thing be done
  2. B.command of let there be
  3. C.creation of humankind
  4. D.control over the heavens
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (command of let there be)

Explanation

God created simply by commanding, "Let there be…" (Genesis 1:3, 6, 14).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

Apart from Joseph who was already in Egypt, the offspring of Jacob that migrated from Canaan to Egypt numbered

  1. A.sixty
  2. B.seventy
  3. C.eighty
  4. D.ninety
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (seventy)

Explanation

"All the offspring of Jacob were seventy persons; Joseph was already in Egypt" (Exodus 1:5).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

The name Manasseh which Joseph gave to his first son means

  1. A.a beloved son of Joseph's wife
  2. B.God had made Joseph forget his hardship
  3. C.God had delivered Joseph from death
  4. D.God had forgotten Joseph and his family
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God had made Joseph forget his hardship)

Explanation

"God has made me forget all my hardship" (Genesis 41:51).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

And the Lord said to Moses see, I make you as God to Pharaoh; and Aaron your brother shall…. which of the following roles was Aaron assigned?

  1. A.prophet
  2. B.priest
  3. C.seer
  4. D.servant
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (prophet)

Explanation

"Aaron your brother shall be your prophet" (Exodus 7:1).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The presence of God among the Israelites is demonstrated by the symbol of

  1. A.fire and cloud
  2. B.smoke and water
  3. C.wind and dust
  4. D.clouds and wind
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (fire and cloud)

Explanation

God led them in a pillar of cloud by day and fire by night (Exodus 13:21).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua's success in the promised land was attributed to the fact that he was

  1. A.carefree about keeping the laws of God
  2. B.strong and of good courage
  3. C.anointed by Moses personally
  4. D.able to take responsibilities
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (strong and of good courage)

Explanation

God told Joshua again and again, "Be strong and of good courage" (Joshua 1:6-9).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

During the mission of the twelve spies, which of the following tribes did Joshua represent?

  1. A.Ephraim
  2. B.Judah
  3. C.Reuben
  4. D.Levi
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Ephraim)

Explanation

"From the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea the son of Nun" (Numbers 13:8, 16).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Who among the following kings did God sell the people of Israel to and were oppressed for twenty years?

  1. A.Ahab
  2. B.Jabin
  3. C.Nebuchadnezzar
  4. D.Asa
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jabin)

Explanation

Jabin oppressed Israel twenty years (Judges 4:2-3).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

Sisera, the commander was killed by Jael whose husband was a

  1. A.Philistine
  2. B.Israelite
  3. C.Kenite
  4. D.Jebusite
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Kenite)

Explanation

Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite (Judges 4:17).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

Which of the following was the major sin attributed to Hophni and Phinehas? They

  1. A.treated the offering of the Lord with contempt
  2. B.took bribes and had no regard for justice
  3. C.engaged in idolatry and adultery
  4. D.deposed their father from priesthood
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (treated the offering of the Lord with contempt)

Explanation

"The men treated the offering of the Lord with contempt" (1 Samuel 2:17).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

Samuel was said to have failed in matters of parental responsibility because he

  1. A.made his children to succeed him
  2. B.made his children judges over Israel
  3. C.did not bring up his children in his ways
  4. D.could not maintain unity in his family
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (did not bring up his children in his ways)

Explanation

"His sons did not walk in his ways" (1 Samuel 8:3).

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

Though you are little in your own eyes, are you not the head of the tribes of Israel? On which occasion was this statement made?

  1. A.During the sacrifice at Michmash
  2. B.When the sons of Samuel disobeyed God
  3. C.When the evil spirit tormented Saul
  4. D.During the war between Israel and Amalek
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (During the war between Israel and Amalek)

Explanation

Samuel said this to Saul after the war against Amalek (1 Samuel 15:17).

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Question 15

David

One important lesson that could be learnt from David when he spared the life of Saul is

  1. A.that we must not insult kings despite their wickedness
  2. B.to avoid retaliation for wrong done against us
  3. C.to pray for all who hate you
  4. D.that no king should be killed by his subject.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (to avoid retaliation for wrong done against us)

Explanation

David refused to take revenge on Saul and left judgement to God (1 Samuel 26:9-11, 23).

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Question 16

David

Which of the following names was given to Solomon by the prophet Nathan when he was born?

  1. A.Ammon
  2. B.Absalom
  3. C.Jedediah
  4. D.Tamor
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jedediah)

Explanation

Nathan called him Jedidiah, "beloved of the Lord" (2 Samuel 12:25).

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

…And God said "Ask what I shall give you" To whom and where was this request made?

  1. A.David at Hebron
  2. B.Solomon at Hebron
  3. C.David at Gibeon
  4. D.Solomon at Gibeon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Solomon at Gibeon)

Explanation

"At Gibeon the Lord appeared to Solomon in a dream by night" (1 Kings 3:5).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

A major mistake attributed to Rehoboam was his decision to

  1. A.dare Jeroboam to divide the kingdom
  2. B.lead Israel to war without God's approval
  3. C.worship other gods and marry foreign wives
  4. D.follow the negative footsteps of Solomon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (follow the negative footsteps of Solomon.)

Explanation

Rehoboam kept and even increased Solomon's heavy yoke on the people (1 Kings 12:13-14).

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Question 20

The Supremacy of God

When Jezebel decided to cut off the prophets of the Lord, who among the following took a hundred prophets and hid them in a cave?

  1. A.Elijah
  2. B.Elisha
  3. C.Nathan
  4. D.Obadiah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Obadiah)

Explanation

Obadiah hid a hundred prophets in caves (1 Kings 18:4).

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

Elijah ran from Mount Carmel to the city of Jezreel because he was

  1. A.chased by the Baal prophets
  2. B.overjoyed by his journey
  3. C.pursued by Ahab the king
  4. D.possessed by the spirit of God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (possessed by the spirit of God)

Explanation

"The hand of the Lord was on Elijah… and he ran before Ahab to Jezreel" (1 Kings 18:46).

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Question 22

Greed and Its Effects

Proclaim a fast and set Naboth on high among the people. Which of the following was Naboth charged with after the proclamation? He was charged with

  1. A.claiming to be the messiah and king
  2. B.cursing God and the King
  3. C.instigating riot among the people
  4. D.refusing to release the family land to the king
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (cursing God and the King)

Explanation

The false witnesses said, "Naboth cursed God and the king" (1 Kings 21:9-13).

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Question 23

Greed and Its Effects

Which of the following was the reason for which God promised to punish the house of Ahab and not Ahab himself? Ahab

  1. A.humbled himself
  2. B.acted under pressure
  3. C.was a righteous man
  4. D.acted wisely
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (humbled himself)

Explanation

"Because he has humbled himself before me, I will not bring the evil in his days" (1 Kings 21:29).

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Question 24

Religious Reforms

I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. The discovery of the law book

  1. A.revealed the sins of Manasseh
  2. B.gave Josiah's reform direction
  3. C.called for the revival of the passover
  4. D.revealed God's righteousness and purity
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (gave Josiah's reform direction)

Explanation

Josiah's reforms followed the words of the book (2 Kings 22:8–23:3, 24).

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Question 26

Concern for Judah

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook him in the plains of Jericho. This text alludes to the incident where

  1. A.the Babylonians arrested Zedekiah
  2. B.the Babylonians made Zedekiah king
  3. C.Nebuchadnezzar's army arrested Jehoiachin
  4. D.Nebuchadnezzar's army chased Jehoiachin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Babylonians arrested Zedekiah)

Explanation

Zedekiah fled but was captured in the plains of Jericho (2 Kings 25:4-6).

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Question 27

Concern for Judah

Which of the following ways did Nehemiah demonstrate concern for his nation? He

  1. A.revived the worship of Yahweh
  2. B.rebuilt the temple of Jericho
  3. C.reconstructed the walls of Jerusalem
  4. D.led the exiles back home.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (reconstructed the walls of Jerusalem)

Explanation

Nehemiah led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls (Nehemiah 2:17; 6:15).

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Question 28

Faith, Courage and Protection

Then these men came by agreement and found Daniel making petition and supplication before his God. The people reminded the king about the following except the

  1. A.punishment for defaulters
  2. B.power of the treaty
  3. C.ban on worship
  4. D.freedom of worship
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (freedom of worship)

Explanation

They reminded Darius of his interdict, its penalty and that it could not be changed (Daniel 6:12-15).

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Question 29

True Religion and Social Justice

One immoral act that took place in Israel which was condemned by Amos was that

  1. A.priests slept with women in the temple
  2. B.Nazarites drank wine and slept in the temple
  3. C.the rich men took the wives of the poor
  4. D.a man and his father went into the same woman
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (a man and his father went into the same woman)

Explanation

"A man and his father go in to the same maiden" (Amos 2:7).

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Question 30

God's Divine Love

To win Israel back to Himself, God promised turning the valley of Achor into a place of

  1. A.peace
  2. B.hope
  3. C.mercy
  4. D.joy
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hope)

Explanation

"I will… make the Valley of Achor a door of hope" (Hosea 2:15).

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Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

One significant difference between Matthew's and Mark's account of Jesus' baptism is that

  1. A.Matthew alone said that John felt inferior to baptize Jesus
  2. B.Matthew alone said a voice came from heaven
  3. C.Mark alone made mention of Galilee during the baptism
  4. D.only Matthew reported that the spirit alighted on Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Matthew alone said that John felt inferior to baptize Jesus)

Explanation

Only Matthew records John's protest, "I need to be baptized by you" (Matthew 3:14; compare Mark 1:9-11).

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Question 32

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Which of the following was the sequence of Jesus' temptation according to Matthew

  1. A.Temple - wilderness - mountain
  2. B.Wilderness - temple - mountain
  3. C.Mountain - temple - wilderness
  4. D.Wilderness - mountain - temple
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Wilderness - temple - mountain)

Explanation

Matthew's order is the wilderness (bread), the temple pinnacle, then the high mountain (Matthew 4:1-10).

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Question 33

Discipleship

I desire mercy, and not sacrifice! for I came not to call the righteous, but sinners. Jesus made this remark when

  1. A.He called the first disciples by the sea
  2. B.the Sadducees accused Him of eating with sinners
  3. C.the Pharisees accused Him of eating with sinners
  4. D.He healed the woman with the issue of blood
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Pharisees accused Him of eating with sinners)

Explanation

The Pharisees complained that He ate with tax collectors and sinners (Matthew 9:11-13).

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Question 34

Discipleship

Jesus' call of the first four disciples to be "fishers of men" implied that they were to

  1. A.propagate the teachings of Jesus
  2. B.convert the Jews into Christians
  3. C.win proselytes to Jesus
  4. D.be trained to become Rabbis.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (propagate the teachings of Jesus)

Explanation

As fishers of men they would gather people for Jesus by spreading His message (Mark 1:17; 3:14).

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Question 35

Parables of Jesus

I do not say to you seven times, but seventy times seven. By this Jesus meant forgiveness

  1. A.must be done only seven times
  2. B.takes place where there is a plea
  3. C.is exercised when offence is repeated severally
  4. D.does not need to have any limitation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (does not need to have any limitation.)

Explanation

Forgiveness should be without limit (Matthew 18:21-22).

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Question 36

Sermon on the Mount

One of the major things Christians should do to merit God's forgiveness according to Jesus is

  1. A.praying without ceasing
  2. B.fellowshipping together
  3. C.offering sacrifices to God
  4. D.forgiving people who offend them
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (forgiving people who offend them)

Explanation

"If you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you" (Matthew 6:14).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here and watch with me. Where was this remark made by Jesus?

  1. A.In the garden of Gethsemane
  2. B.When he was in the palace of Caiaphas
  3. C.On the way to Golgotha
  4. D.When he was sent to Herod.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (In the garden of Gethsemane)

Explanation

Jesus said this in Gethsemane to Peter, James and John (Matthew 26:36-38).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Jesus' offer of paradise to the repentant thief on the cross teaches that

  1. A.God's word must be fulfilled
  2. B.repentance is never too late
  3. C.Jesus was crucified to save sinners
  4. D.people are punished not for their sins.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (repentance is never too late)

Explanation

Even at death the thief who turned to Jesus was promised paradise (Luke 23:42-43).

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Question 40

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! Which people were being referred to as foolish? The

  1. A.two men travelling to Emmaus
  2. B.seventy disciples Jesus sent out
  3. C.twelve apostles of Jesus
  4. D.women who went to the tomb of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (two men travelling to Emmaus)

Explanation

Jesus said this to Cleopas and his companion going to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-25).

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Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

Which of the following qualified Matthias as an apostle to replace Judas Iscariot? He

  1. A.had accompanied the disciples from the time of the baptism of Jesus
  2. B.took active part in evangelism from house to house
  3. C.was among the early disciples who prayed fervently
  4. D.was among the one hundred and twenty disciples who had the Holy Spirit
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (had accompanied the disciples from the time of the baptism of Jesus)

Explanation

Peter said the replacement must have been with them from John's baptism until Jesus was taken up (Acts 1:21-22).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The replacement of Judas Iscariot was necessary because the

  1. A.death of Judas Iscariot was premature
  2. B.twelve disciples represented the twelve tribes of Israel
  3. C.prophesies of the scripture needed to be fulfilled
  4. D.status quo of the twelve must be maintained
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (prophesies of the scripture needed to be fulfilled)

Explanation

Peter said the scripture had to be fulfilled: "His office let another take" (Acts 1:16, 20).

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Question 43

Mission to the Gentiles

Why did you go to uncircumcised men and eat with them? The uncircumcised men were the

  1. A.Gentiles of Caesarea
  2. B.Gentiles of Joppa
  3. C.household of Cornelius
  4. D.household of Simon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (household of Cornelius)

Explanation

Peter had visited Cornelius' household (Acts 11:2-3, 13-14).

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Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

And there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved. This statement was made by

  1. A.Jesus when he was going to heaven
  2. B.the seven deacons during their appointment
  3. C.Peter before the Sanhedrin
  4. D.the apostles on the day of Pentecost.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter before the Sanhedrin)

Explanation

Peter said this to the council (Acts 4:8-12).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Which of the following biblical characters was mentioned to have justified his/her faith by works?

  1. A.Ahab
  2. B.Jael
  3. C.Rehab
  4. D.Barnabas
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Rehab)

Explanation

"Rahab the harlot justified by works" (James 2:25).

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Question 49

Civic Responsibility

The call on Christians to live as free men, yet without using such freedom as a pretext for perpetuating evil was intended for them to

  1. A.do what is right always
  2. B.resist the temptations of the devil
  3. C.fight for their right and freedom
  4. D.endure suffering and persecutions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (do what is right always)

Explanation

Peter wants believers to do right as servants of God (1 Peter 2:15-16).

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Question 50

Humility

Peter states that God opposes the proud but to the humble, He

  1. A.provides all their needs
  2. B.gives them protection
  3. C.grants them success
  4. D.grants them grace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (grants them grace.)

Explanation

"God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble" (1 Peter 5:5).

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Theory question 101

Moses and the Exodus

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Give an account of the story of the crossing of the Red Sea by the Israelites under the leadership of Moses. (b) Mention three lessons that can be learnt about the nature of God from the above incident.

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Model answer

(a) God led Israel by the wilderness road toward the Red Sea, in a pillar of cloud and fire (Exodus 13:17-22).
Pharaoh regretted letting them go and pursued with 600 chariots, overtaking them at Pi-hahiroth (Exodus 14:5-9).
The people feared and complained to Moses (Exodus 14:10-12).
Moses said, "Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord… the Lord will fight for you" (Exodus 14:13-14).
The cloud moved between Egypt and Israel (Exodus 14:19-20).
Moses stretched out his hand; an east wind divided the sea and Israel crossed on dry ground (Exodus 14:21-22).
The Egyptians followed; God clogged their wheels (Exodus 14:23-25).
The waters returned and covered the whole army (Exodus 14:26-28).
Israel feared the Lord, believed in Him and Moses, and sang praise (Exodus 14:31; 15:1-21).
(b) Any three: God is all-powerful, controlling nature; God is faithful and keeps His promises; God protects and guides His people; God is just and punishes oppressors; God fights for those who trust Him.

Explanation

Narrate Exodus 14, then three attributes of God.

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Theory question 102

Parental Responsibility

(a) Relate the events that led to the pronouncement of punishment on the household of Eli. (b) State three ways by which parents can make their children responsible.

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Model answer

(a) Eli's sons Hophni and Phinehas were worthless and did not know the Lord (1 Samuel 2:12).
They took meat by force before the fat was burnt, treating the offering with contempt (1 Samuel 2:13-17).
They lay with the women serving at the tent of meeting (1 Samuel 2:22).
Eli rebuked them mildly but they did not listen (1 Samuel 2:23-25).
A man of God told Eli he honoured his sons above God; his house would lose the priesthood and both sons would die on one day (1 Samuel 2:27-34).
God called the boy Samuel and told him He would punish Eli's house for ever because Eli knew of his sons' blasphemy and did not restrain them (1 Samuel 3:11-14).
Samuel told Eli, who said, "It is the Lord; let him do what seems good to him" (1 Samuel 3:15-18).
(b) Any three: discipline and correction; good example; teaching God's word; giving them duties at home; good education and skills; prayer for them; monitoring their friends.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 2:12–3:18, then three ways.

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Theory question 103

David

(a) I have done wrong; return, my son David, for I will no more do you harm … Recount the events that led to this apology. (b) What two qualities can we derive from David's attitude?

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Model answer

(a) The Ziphites told Saul David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah; Saul went with 3,000 men (1 Samuel 26:1-2).
David saw where Saul lay, with Abner and the army around (1 Samuel 26:3-5).
At night David and Abishai entered the camp; Saul slept with his spear stuck in the ground (1 Samuel 26:6-7).
Abishai wanted to kill Saul; David refused to touch the Lord's anointed (1 Samuel 26:8-11).
They took the spear and water jar; a deep sleep from the Lord was on all (1 Samuel 26:12).
From a hilltop David rebuked Abner for not guarding the king (1 Samuel 26:13-16).
David asked Saul why he pursued him and what evil he had done (1 Samuel 26:17-20).
Saul said, "I have done wrong; return, my son David" (1 Samuel 26:21).
(b) Any two: respect for authority; self-control; mercy/forgiveness; trust in God; patience; humility.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 26, then two qualities.

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Theory question 104

Religious Reforms

(a) Recount Josiah's response to the discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple. (b) Identify three ways in which the religious situation today is similar to Josiah's days.

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Model answer

(a) When Shaphan read the book to him, Josiah tore his clothes (2 Kings 22:10-11).
He sent Hilkiah and others to inquire of the Lord, fearing God's wrath (2 Kings 22:12-13).
They consulted Huldah the prophetess (2 Kings 22:14-20).
He gathered the elders and people and read the whole book to them in the temple (2 Kings 23:1-2).
He made a covenant to keep God's commandments, and the people joined (2 Kings 23:3).
He removed the vessels of Baal and Asherah, deposed idolatrous priests, broke down the cult prostitutes' houses and defiled the high places and Topheth (2 Kings 23:4-14).
He destroyed the altar at Bethel (2 Kings 23:15).
He kept the Passover (2 Kings 23:21-23).
He put away mediums, wizards and idols (2 Kings 23:24).
(b) Any three: idolatry and occult practices; mixing Christianity with traditional worship; neglect of the Bible; immorality; corrupt religious leaders; worship for show.

Explanation

Narrate 2 Kings 22–23, then three similarities.

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Theory question 105

Trial and Death of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here, and watch with me. Give an account of what happened to Jesus after he made this statement. (b) State two ways by which one can assist people going through challenges.

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Model answer

(a) Jesus went a little further, fell on His face and prayed for the cup to pass, yet "not as I will, but as thou wilt" (Matthew 26:39).
He found the disciples sleeping and told them to watch and pray (Matthew 26:40-41).
He prayed a second and third time, "thy will be done" (Matthew 26:42-44).
He said the hour was at hand and His betrayer was near (Matthew 26:45-46).
Judas came with a crowd with swords and clubs and kissed Him; they seized Him (Matthew 26:47-50).
A disciple cut off the ear of the high priest's servant; Jesus told him to put away his sword (Matthew 26:51-54).
Jesus asked why they came as against a robber; the scriptures must be fulfilled (Matthew 26:55-56).
All the disciples forsook Him and fled; He was led to Caiaphas (Matthew 26:56-57).
(b) Any two: praying with them; visiting and encouraging them; giving material help; counselling; listening.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 26:39-57, then two ways.

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Theory question 106

Parables of Jesus

(a) You wicked servant; I forgave you all that debt because you besought me … Outline the circumstances that led to the above statement. (b) State three reasons for which people find it difficult to forgive.

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Model answer

(a) Peter asked how often to forgive; Jesus said seventy times seven (Matthew 18:21-22).
He told of a king settling accounts; a servant owed ten thousand talents and could not pay (Matthew 18:23-24).
The king ordered him, his family and goods sold (Matthew 18:25).
The servant begged for patience; the king pitied him and forgave the whole debt (Matthew 18:26-27).
That servant found a fellow servant who owed him a hundred denarii, seized him by the throat and demanded payment (Matthew 18:28).
The fellow servant begged, but he threw him into prison (Matthew 18:29-30).
Other servants told the king, who called him "You wicked servant!" (Matthew 18:31-32).
He should have had mercy as he received mercy; the king delivered him to the jailers (Matthew 18:33-34).
So the Father will do to those who do not forgive from the heart (Matthew 18:35).
(b) Any three: pride; deep hurt; desire for revenge; fear of being hurt again; lack of love; no apology from the offender; bad advice.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 18:21-35, then three reasons.

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Theory question 107

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) Give an account of how the prophecy of Joel was fulfilled on the day of Pentecost. (b) In what two ways was the above incident significant?

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(a) On the day of Pentecost the disciples were together (Acts 2:1).
A sound like a rushing wind filled the house (Acts 2:2).
Tongues as of fire rested on each of them (Acts 2:3).
They were filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke in other tongues (Acts 2:4).
Jews from every nation heard them in their own languages; some mocked that they were drunk (Acts 2:5-13).
Peter said they were not drunk; this was what Joel spoke: "I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh… your sons and daughters shall prophesy" (Acts 2:14-18; Joel 2:28-29).
Wonders in heaven and signs on earth; whoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved (Acts 2:19-21).
He preached Christ crucified and risen; about three thousand were baptised (Acts 2:22-41).
(b) Any two: birth of the church; disciples empowered to witness boldly; fulfilment of Jesus' promise; the gospel reached many nations; gifts of the Spirit for all believers.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 2:1-41, then two points.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Recount the teachings of James in which he remarked that love your neighbour as yourself. (b) Identify three negative effects of discrimination among Christians.

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(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of Christ (James 2:1).
Do not give the rich man a good seat and make the poor man stand (James 2:2-4).
God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
The rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ's name (James 2:6-7).
"If you really fulfil the royal law… 'You shall love your neighbour as yourself', you do well" (James 2:8).
Partiality is sin and breaks the law (James 2:9).
Whoever fails in one point is guilty of all (James 2:10-11).
Act as those judged by the law of liberty; show mercy (James 2:12-13).
(b) Any three: division and quarrels; loss of members; hatred and bitterness; hindrance to evangelism; injustice to the poor; bad witness to unbelievers.

Explanation

Summarise James 2:1-13, then three effects.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) Outline Peter's recommendations that believers should interact with unbelievers in the society. (b) State three ways by which Christians can live above reproach in the society.

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(a) Abstain from passions of the flesh as aliens and exiles (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles so they glorify God (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Silence the ignorance of foolish men by doing right (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all men (1 Peter 2:17).
Wives may win unbelieving husbands by their conduct (1 Peter 3:1-2).
Do not return evil for evil (1 Peter 3:9).
Always be ready to give a reason for your hope with gentleness and respect, keeping a clear conscience (1 Peter 3:15-16).
(b) Any three: honesty and integrity; obeying laws; avoiding immorality and vices; kindness to all; hard work; respect for others; avoiding violence.

Explanation

Use 1 Peter 2:11–3:16, then three ways.

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