Section A (Themes from the Old Testament) (a) Highlight how God changed a formless earth to a place of life and activity. (b) State four ways by which humans are destroying God's creation.
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(a) The earth was without form and void, dark, with the Spirit of God over the waters (Genesis 1:2). God created light and separated day and night (Genesis 1:3-5). He made the firmament dividing the waters (Genesis 1:6-8). He gathered the waters into seas, made dry land appear and caused plants and fruit trees to grow (Genesis 1:9-13). He set the sun, moon and stars to give light and mark seasons (Genesis 1:14-19). He filled the seas with creatures and the sky with birds, blessing them to multiply (Genesis 1:20-23). He made land animals, then man and woman in His image to rule and fill the earth (Genesis 1:24-28). He gave plants as food; all was very good; He rested on the seventh day (Genesis 1:29–2:3). (b) Any four: deforestation and bush burning; pollution of air, water and land; oil spills; overfishing and poaching; illegal mining and erosion; dumping refuse; misuse of chemicals; wars and destruction.
(a) Outline God's instructions to Joshua on his assumption of leadership over Israel. (b) Identify three lessons that political leaders can learn from Joshua's experience.
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(a) Moses is dead; arise, go over the Jordan with all the people into the land God gives them (Joshua 1:2). Every place the sole of your foot treads I have given you; the borders were described (Joshua 1:3-4). No man shall stand before you; as I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will not fail or forsake you (Joshua 1:5). Be strong and of good courage, for you shall cause the people to inherit the land (Joshua 1:6). Be careful to do all the law Moses commanded; turn not to the right or the left (Joshua 1:7). The book of the law shall not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night; then you will prosper (Joshua 1:8). Do not be frightened or dismayed, for the Lord is with you wherever you go (Joshua 1:9). (b) Any three: depend on God; obey the law; be courageous; be committed and diligent; consult God's word; unite the people; keep promises.
(a) Recount how David resisted taking Saul's life at the wilderness of Ziph. (b) Identify four benefits of self control.
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(a) The Ziphites told Saul David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah; Saul came with 3,000 men (1 Samuel 26:1-2). David sent spies and saw where Saul slept, with Abner and the army around him (1 Samuel 26:4-5). David and Abishai went into the camp at night; Saul lay asleep with his spear stuck in the ground (1 Samuel 26:6-7). Abishai asked to pin him to the earth with one stroke (1 Samuel 26:8). David refused: no one can put forth his hand against the Lord's anointed and be guiltless; the Lord would deal with Saul (1 Samuel 26:9-11). They took the spear and water jar and left, for a deep sleep from the Lord was on them (1 Samuel 26:12). From a distance David rebuked Abner and showed the spear; Saul confessed his wrong and blessed David (1 Samuel 26:13-25). (b) Any four: avoids violence and regret; promotes peace; earns respect; pleases God; helps wise decision-making; avoids trouble with the law; good health; builds good relationships.
(a) Outline Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. (b) In what three ways can leaders use resources for the development of the society?
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(a) Solomon stood before the altar with hands spread toward heaven (1 Kings 8:22). He praised God: there is no God like Him, keeping covenant and steadfast love (1 Kings 8:23). He thanked God for keeping His promise to David and asked Him to continue it (1 Kings 8:24-26). He confessed heaven cannot contain God, much less this house (1 Kings 8:27). He asked God to hear prayers made toward the temple and forgive (1 Kings 8:28-30). He prayed for justice when oaths were sworn; forgiveness when Israel was defeated for sin; rain in drought; help in famine and plague (1 Kings 8:31-40). He prayed for foreigners who come to pray, so all peoples may know God (1 Kings 8:41-43). He prayed for victory in battle and forgiveness and mercy for exiles who repent (1 Kings 8:44-50). He blessed the people and urged them to keep God's commandments (1 Kings 8:55-61). (b) Any three: building schools, hospitals and roads; providing water and electricity; creating jobs; supporting agriculture; caring for the poor; fighting corruption.
Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) (a) Do not be afraid; henceforth you will be catching men. Describe the circumstances under which the above statement was made. (b) Mention three factors that prevent people from becoming committed Christians.
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(a) The crowd pressed on Jesus by the lake of Gennesaret to hear God's word (Luke 5:1). He saw two boats; the fishermen were washing their nets (Luke 5:2). He got into Simon's boat and taught the people from it (Luke 5:3). He told Simon, "Put out into the deep and let down your nets" (Luke 5:4). Simon said they had toiled all night and caught nothing, but at His word he would (Luke 5:5). They caught so many fish the nets began to break; they filled both boats till they began to sink (Luke 5:6-7). Simon fell at Jesus' knees: "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord" (Luke 5:8). James and John were also astonished (Luke 5:9-10). Jesus said, "Do not be afraid; henceforth you will be catching men"; they left everything and followed Him (Luke 5:10-11). (b) Any three: love of money and pleasure; fear of persecution; bad company; family pressure; doubt; pride; bad example of some Christians.
(a) Describe the burial of Jesus as narrated by the Synoptic Gospels. (b) State three ways in which money is overspent during funerals in the society.
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(a) When evening came, Joseph of Arimathea, a rich man, a respected council member and disciple who looked for the kingdom, went to Pilate (Matthew 27:57; Mark 15:42-43). He had not consented to the council's decision (Luke 23:51). He asked for Jesus' body; Pilate, after confirming Jesus was dead, granted it (Mark 15:44-45). He bought a linen shroud, took the body down and wrapped it (Mark 15:46). He laid it in his own new tomb hewn in the rock, where no one had been laid (Matthew 27:60; Luke 23:53). He rolled a great stone to the door (Matthew 27:60). Mary Magdalene and the other Mary watched where He was laid; the women prepared spices (Matthew 27:61; Luke 23:55-56). The chief priests had the tomb sealed and guarded (Matthew 27:62-66). (b) Any three: costly caskets and vaults; lavish feasting and drinks; uniforms (aso-ebi) and souvenirs; keeping corpses long in mortuaries; hiring bands and canopies; expensive adverts and programmes.
Explanation
Narrate the Synoptic burial accounts, then three ways.
(a) Describe the circumstances under which Peter was rescued from prison. (b) What three lessons can be learnt from the incident above?
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(a) Herod killed James and, seeing it pleased the Jews, arrested Peter during the Unleavened Bread (Acts 12:1-3). Peter was guarded by four squads of soldiers; Herod planned to bring him out after Passover (Acts 12:4). The church prayed earnestly for him (Acts 12:5). The night before, Peter slept between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries at the door (Acts 12:6). An angel appeared, light shone; the angel woke him and the chains fell off (Acts 12:7). He told him to dress, put on sandals and follow (Acts 12:8). They passed two guards and the iron gate opened by itself (Acts 12:9-10). Peter realised the Lord had rescued him and went to the house of Mary, where many were praying (Acts 12:11-12). (b) Any three: God answers the church's prayers; God protects His servants; no prison can hold God's plan; persevere in prayer; God can do the impossible; believers should support one another in trouble.
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) (a) Relate how James addressed the subject of prayer. (b) State two roles prayer can play in the life of a Christian.
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(a) If anyone lacks wisdom let him ask God (James 1:5). Ask in faith with no doubting; the double-minded receive nothing (James 1:6-8). You ask and do not receive because you ask wrongly, for your passions (James 4:2-3). The suffering should pray; the cheerful sing praise (James 5:13). The sick should call the elders to pray and anoint with oil; the prayer of faith will save them (James 5:14-15). Confess sins to one another and pray for one another (James 5:16). The prayer of a righteous man has great power; Elijah's prayers stopped and brought rain (James 5:16-18). (b) Any two: fellowship with God; strength in trials; guidance and wisdom; forgiveness; healing; peace of mind.
(a) But you are a chosen race, a royal Priesthood, a holy nation…. Outline the expectations of Peter from the people described above. (b) List four factors that prevent Christians from doing the will of God.
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(a) Declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called them out of darkness (1 Peter 2:9). Abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11). Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:12). Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14). Do right, live as servants of God, not using freedom for evil (1 Peter 2:15-16). Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17). Be holy in all conduct (1 Peter 1:15-16). Put away malice, guile, insincerity, envy and slander (1 Peter 2:1). Offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God (1 Peter 2:5). (b) Any four: love of the world; bad company; laziness; lack of prayer; fear of persecution; pride; greed; ignorance of God's word.