WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2020 past questions and answers

56 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

The Creation

Man became a living being when God

  1. A.formed him from dust.
  2. B.gave him breath.
  3. C.spoke to him.
  4. D.gave him a help mate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (gave him breath.)

Explanation

God "breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being" (Genesis 2:7).

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Question 3

The Creation

The river that flowed out of Eden divided into

  1. A.5.
  2. B.4.
  3. C.3.
  4. D.2.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (4.)

Explanation

It divided into four rivers (Genesis 2:10).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

Joseph's brothers pastured their father's flock near

  1. A.Bethel.
  2. B.Shechem.
  3. C.Hebron.
  4. D.Peniel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Shechem.)

Explanation

The brothers pastured the flock near Shechem, and Jacob sent Joseph there from Hebron (Genesis 37:12-14).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

Joseph's intelligence was revealed when he

  1. A.forgave his brothers.
  2. B.had a prophetic dream.
  3. C.interpreted Pharaoh's dreams.
  4. D.married an Egyptian woman.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (interpreted Pharaoh's dreams.)

Explanation

After Joseph interpreted the dreams and advised storing grain, Pharaoh said none was so discreet and wise as he (Genesis 41:33-39).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

In his attempt to control the growing population of the Israelites in Egypt, Pharaoh ordered the

  1. A.Hebrew midwives to kill every Israelite baby boy at birth.
  2. B.Egyptian soldiers to bring every Israelite baby boy to the palace.
  3. C.second in-command to ensure a total destruction of the Hebrews.
  4. D.Egyptian midwives to kill every Israelite child.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Hebrew midwives to kill every Israelite baby boy at birth.)

Explanation

Pharaoh told the Hebrew midwives to kill every son at birth (Exodus 1:15-16).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

Take this child away, and nurse him for me, and I will give you your wages. The addressee was

  1. A.the child's sister.
  2. B.a professional baby sitter.
  3. C.the child's biological mother.
  4. D.Pharaoh's daughter.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the child's biological mother.)

Explanation

Pharaoh's daughter said this to Moses' own mother (Exodus 2:8-9).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

Moses named his son Gershom to demonstrate that he

  1. A.was an Egyptian Prince.
  2. B.came to Midian for pastures.
  3. C.was a stranger in Midian.
  4. D.loved Jethro and Zipporah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (was a stranger in Midian.)

Explanation

"I have been a sojourner in a foreign land" (Exodus 2:22).

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Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua's daily meditation on the book of the law enabled him to

  1. A.win Israelites' confidence.
  2. B.lead his people.
  3. C.overcome the devil.
  4. D.succeed and prosper.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (succeed and prosper.)

Explanation

"Meditate on it day and night… then you shall make your way prosperous… have good success" (Joshua 1:8).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Jabin the King of Canaan oppressed the Israelites for

  1. A.10 years.
  2. B.15 years.
  3. C.20 years.
  4. D.25 years.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (20 years.)

Explanation

He oppressed Israel cruelly for twenty years (Judges 4:3).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

The recognition of Deborah as an outstanding leader in Israel signifies that

  1. A.God can choose women as leaders.
  2. B.only women can be good leaders.
  3. C.she was good as a judge.
  4. D.she was the only good leader in Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God can choose women as leaders.)

Explanation

God used Deborah, a woman, to judge and lead Israel to victory (Judges 4:4-14).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

Which of these behaviours was not exhibited by the sons of Eli?

  1. A.Treating the offering of God with contempt
  2. B.Taking raw meat from the offering
  3. C.Taking bribes and perverting justice
  4. D.Forcefully taking meat offered to God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Taking bribes and perverting justice)

Explanation

Taking bribes was the sin of Samuel's sons (1 Samuel 8:3); the rest were Eli's sons' (1 Samuel 2:13-17).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

The linen ephod worn by Samuel portrayed him as a

  1. A.priest.
  2. B.king.
  3. C.seer.
  4. D.judge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (priest.)

Explanation

The linen ephod was a priestly garment; the boy Samuel ministered before the Lord wearing it (1 Samuel 2:18).

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Question 15

David

David rebuked Abner at Ziph because Abner

  1. A.ignored the Ziphites complaint.
  2. B.sought to kill David.
  3. C.failed to protect his master.
  4. D.was not a seasoned soldier.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (failed to protect his master.)

Explanation

"Why then have you not kept watch over your lord the king?" (1 Samuel 26:15).

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Question 16

David

David's servants could not report the death of Bathsheba's child to him because they

  1. A.believed God would revive the child.
  2. B.feared that David could harm himself.
  3. C.saw it as God's punishment to David.
  4. D.feared being killed for negligence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (feared that David could harm himself.)

Explanation

"He may do himself some harm" (2 Samuel 12:18).

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The content of the Ark of the covenant was the

  1. A.books of the prophets.
  2. B.two tables of stone.
  3. C.book of the law.
  4. D.bread offered to the Lord.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (two tables of stone.)

Explanation

"There was nothing in the ark except the two tables of stone" (1 Kings 8:9).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. This means, the speaker would

  1. A.torment the people with scorpions.
  2. B.sell them into slavery.
  3. C.punish the people severely.
  4. D.add to the people's burden.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (punish the people severely.)

Explanation

Rehoboam threatened far harsher punishment than Solomon's (1 Kings 12:14).

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The task master in charge of forced labour in Israel during the reign of Rehoboam was

  1. A.Hadab.
  2. B.Segub.
  3. C.Adoram.
  4. D.Absalom.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Adoram.)

Explanation

Adoram, the taskmaster over the forced labour, was stoned by Israel (1 Kings 12:18).

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Question 20

The Supremacy of God

How did Obadiah demonstrate his loyalty to God during the hostile period of his time? He

  1. A.refused to serve the king's idols.
  2. B.sent his idolatrous wife away.
  3. C.hid the prophets in caves.
  4. D.pulled down the altars of Baal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hid the prophets in caves.)

Explanation

Obadiah hid a hundred prophets in caves and fed them (1 Kings 18:4).

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Question 22

Greed and Its Effects

Ahab was attracted to Naboth's vineyard because the vineyard was

  1. A.by the river bank.
  2. B.near the king's palace.
  3. C.beautiful and well kept.
  4. D.on a fertile soil.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (near the king's palace.)

Explanation

"Give me your vineyard… because it is near my house" (1 Kings 21:2).

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Question 23

Greed and Its Effects

Due to Ahab's greed, Elijah made him aware that his house would be destroyed like that of

  1. A.Baasha the son of Ahijah.
  2. B.Joash the son of Jeroboam.
  3. C.Jerubbaal the son of Jeroboam.
  4. D.Boash the son of Nebat.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Baasha the son of Ahijah.)

Explanation

"Like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah" (1 Kings 21:22).

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Question 24

Religious Reforms

And when the king heard the words of the book of the law, he rent his clothes. Renting of clothes in Israel was an expression of

  1. A.joy and happiness.
  2. B.disappointment and grief.
  3. C.weakness and dependency.
  4. D.pity and failure.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (disappointment and grief.)

Explanation

Josiah tore his clothes in grief and fear at God's word (2 Kings 22:11-13).

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Question 25

Religious Reforms

During king Josiah's religious reforms, his first attack was on the

  1. A.prostitutes that came around the temple at night.
  2. B.priest that offered burnt offerings in the temple.
  3. C.Canaanite divinities - Baal and Asherah.
  4. D.sacrifice of children to Molech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Canaanite divinities - Baal and Asherah.)

Explanation

He first removed the vessels made for Baal and Asherah (2 Kings 23:4).

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Question 26

Concern for Judah

What was the sin of Manasseh for which God punished Judah under king Jehoiakim?

  1. A.Murder
  2. B.Theft
  3. C.Injustice
  4. D.Adultery
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Murder)

Explanation

"For the innocent blood that he had shed… the Lord would not pardon" (2 Kings 24:3-4).

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Question 27

Concern for Judah

What did the returned Jews give as a sin offering during the dedication of the temple?

  1. A.A he-goat for each of the twelve tribes
  2. B.Two lambs for each of the twelve tribes
  3. C.Many animals including rams and camels
  4. D.Animals like rams and food crops
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (A he-goat for each of the twelve tribes)

Explanation

They offered twelve he-goats as a sin offering, one for each tribe (Ezra 6:17).

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Question 28

Faith, Courage and Protection

Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego were punished because they

  1. A.committed murder in the society.
  2. B.regularly worshipped their own God.
  3. C.refused to bow to the golden image.
  4. D.failed to honour the king.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (refused to bow to the golden image.)

Explanation

They would not worship the golden image (Daniel 3:12-18).

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Question 29

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos observed that the Israelites profaned God's name when they

  1. A.committed idolatry.
  2. B.committed incest.
  3. C.refused to offer sacrifice.
  4. D.discriminate against women.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (committed incest.)

Explanation

"A man and his father go in to the same maiden, so that my holy name is profaned" (Amos 2:7).

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Question 30

True Religion and Social Justice

Amaziah advised Amos to go and prophesy in Judah instead of Bethel because

  1. A.the king's sanctuary was in Bethel.
  2. B.Amos was a dresser of sycamore tree.
  3. C.Jeroboam, Bethel's king was after Amos' life.
  4. D.the words of Amos intimidated Judah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the king's sanctuary was in Bethel.)

Explanation

"Never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary" (Amos 7:12-13).

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Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The Sonship of Jesus was declared during His

  1. A.crucifixion.
  2. B.temptation.
  3. C.baptism.
  4. D.ascension.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (baptism.)

Explanation

"This is my beloved Son" was spoken at His baptism (Matthew 3:17).

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Question 32

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

According to Luke, the third temptation was that Jesus should

  1. A.jump down from a high mountain.
  2. B.jump down from the pinnacle of the temple.
  3. C.command the angels to lift him up.
  4. D.bow down and worship Satan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (jump down from the pinnacle of the temple.)

Explanation

Luke's order is bread, worship, then the pinnacle of the temple (Luke 4:3-12).

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Question 33

Discipleship

Who among these was a brother to Peter?

  1. A.Matthew
  2. B.John
  3. C.Andrew
  4. D.James
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Andrew)

Explanation

"Simon who is called Peter and Andrew his brother" (Matthew 4:18).

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Question 34

Discipleship

Which of the following disciples was called from the tax office by Jesus?

  1. A.Andrew
  2. B.Simon
  3. C.Levi
  4. D.Judas
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Levi)

Explanation

Jesus saw Levi sitting at the tax office (Mark 2:14).

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Question 35

Parables of Jesus

The unmerciful servant was punished because he

  1. A.failed to settle his debt.
  2. B.disobeyed the king.
  3. C.embezzled the king's money.
  4. D.cast his debtor into jail.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cast his debtor into jail.)

Explanation

Though forgiven, he threw his fellow servant into prison (Matthew 18:30-34).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

The one I shall kiss is the man; seize him. The kiss was significant for

  1. A.honouring Jesus.
  2. B.confronting Jesus.
  3. C.protecting Jesus.
  4. D.identifying Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (identifying Jesus.)

Explanation

The kiss was Judas' sign to show which man to arrest (Matthew 26:48).

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Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

The prophecy concerning the denial of Jesus by Peter was fulfilled during the

  1. A.arrest of Jesus.
  2. B.trial of Jesus.
  3. C.agony at Gethsemane.
  4. D.transfiguration of Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (trial of Jesus.)

Explanation

Peter denied Jesus three times in the courtyard during His trial before Caiaphas (Matthew 26:57-75).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

The High Priest tore his robes during the trial of Jesus because he said Jesus

  1. A.refused to answer questions.
  2. B.uttered blasphemous words.
  3. C.spoke against the temple.
  4. D.broke their tradition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (uttered blasphemous words.)

Explanation

"He has uttered blasphemy" (Matthew 26:65).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Simon of Cyrene, who was compelled to carry Jesus' cross, was the father of

  1. A.Barnabas and Gamaliel.
  2. B.Alexander and Rufus.
  3. C.Barnabas and Rufus.
  4. D.Alexander and Barnabas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Alexander and Rufus.)

Explanation

"Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus" (Mark 15:21).

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Question 40

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to Matthew, the first to see Jesus after His resurrection were the

  1. A.angels that guarded the tomb.
  2. B.women who went to the tomb.
  3. C.disciples who were praying.
  4. D.men travelling to Emmaus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (women who went to the tomb.)

Explanation

Jesus met the women as they ran from the tomb (Matthew 28:8-9).

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Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

The election of Matthias to succeed Judas was

  1. A.a command from Peter.
  2. B.the fulfilment of the scriptures.
  3. C.an instruction given by Jesus.
  4. D.a way of getting more disciples.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the fulfilment of the scriptures.)

Explanation

"His office let another take" — scripture had to be fulfilled (Acts 1:16, 20).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The challenges of discrimination and favouritism in the early church were resolved by

  1. A.praying for God's intervention.
  2. B.the study of the scriptures and counselling.
  3. C.the selection of seven men to serve.
  4. D.appointing elders to the Council of Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the selection of seven men to serve.)

Explanation

Seven men were chosen for the daily distribution (Acts 6:1-6).

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Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

The authorities Peter quoted as being fulfilled on the day of Pentecost were

  1. A.Isaiah and Jeremiah.
  2. B.Ezekiel and Amos.
  3. C.Joel and David.
  4. D.Hosea and John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joel and David.)

Explanation

Peter quoted Joel and David's Psalms (Acts 2:16-21, 25-35).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

Saul's conversion on the road to Damascus resulted in the

  1. A.fleeing of the brethren.
  2. B.churches' poor performance.
  3. C.outpouring of the Spirit.
  4. D.churches' peaceful growth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (churches' peaceful growth.)

Explanation

"So the church… had peace and was built up… it was multiplied" (Acts 9:31).

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Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

Which of these statements was not made by Peter during the second trial of the apostles by the High Priest?

  1. A.We must always obey God rather than man
  2. B.God raised Jesus whom you killed by hanging on a tree
  3. C.God exalted Jesus as a leader and Saviour
  4. D.We cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (We cannot but speak of what we have seen and heard)

Explanation

"We cannot but speak…" was said at the first trial (Acts 4:20); the others are from Acts 5:29-31.

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Pure and undefiled religion, according to James, involved all these practices except

  1. A.visiting orphans in their suffering.
  2. B.going to church daily.
  3. C.visiting widows in their affliction.
  4. D.being unstained from the world.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (going to church daily.)

Explanation

James mentions orphans, widows and staying unstained from the world (James 1:27).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James advised that Christians should sing praises when they are

  1. A.wealthy.
  2. B.happy.
  3. C.lonely.
  4. D.suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (happy.)

Explanation

"Is any cheerful? Let him sing praise" (James 5:13).

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Question 48

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Christians have become a chosen race so that they may

  1. A.behave better than the Jews.
  2. B.not be like the Gentiles.
  3. C.declare the good works of God.
  4. D.not remain in sin forever.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (declare the good works of God.)

Explanation

"That you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you" (1 Peter 2:9).

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Question 49

Civic Responsibility

For Peter, Christian liberty should not be used as a

  1. A.cover up for sin.
  2. B.pretext for love.
  3. C.way of disrespect.
  4. D.way of rejecting duties.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cover up for sin.)

Explanation

"Without using your freedom as a pretext for evil" (1 Peter 2:16).

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Question 50

Humility

According to Peter, the Church elders would receive their rewards

  1. A.at their death.
  2. B.during their life's time.
  3. C.each time they resisted Satan.
  4. D.at Jesus' second coming.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (at Jesus' second coming.)

Explanation

"When the chief Shepherd is manifested you will obtain the unfading crown of glory" (1 Peter 5:4).

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Theory question 101

The Creation

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Highlight how God changed a formless earth to a place of life and activity. (b) State four ways by which humans are destroying God's creation.

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Model answer

(a) The earth was without form and void, dark, with the Spirit of God over the waters (Genesis 1:2).
God created light and separated day and night (Genesis 1:3-5).
He made the firmament dividing the waters (Genesis 1:6-8).
He gathered the waters into seas, made dry land appear and caused plants and fruit trees to grow (Genesis 1:9-13).
He set the sun, moon and stars to give light and mark seasons (Genesis 1:14-19).
He filled the seas with creatures and the sky with birds, blessing them to multiply (Genesis 1:20-23).
He made land animals, then man and woman in His image to rule and fill the earth (Genesis 1:24-28).
He gave plants as food; all was very good; He rested on the seventh day (Genesis 1:29–2:3).
(b) Any four: deforestation and bush burning; pollution of air, water and land; oil spills; overfishing and poaching; illegal mining and erosion; dumping refuse; misuse of chemicals; wars and destruction.

Explanation

Trace Genesis 1 day by day, then four ways.

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Theory question 102

Joshua and the Judges

(a) Outline God's instructions to Joshua on his assumption of leadership over Israel. (b) Identify three lessons that political leaders can learn from Joshua's experience.

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Model answer

(a) Moses is dead; arise, go over the Jordan with all the people into the land God gives them (Joshua 1:2).
Every place the sole of your foot treads I have given you; the borders were described (Joshua 1:3-4).
No man shall stand before you; as I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will not fail or forsake you (Joshua 1:5).
Be strong and of good courage, for you shall cause the people to inherit the land (Joshua 1:6).
Be careful to do all the law Moses commanded; turn not to the right or the left (Joshua 1:7).
The book of the law shall not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night; then you will prosper (Joshua 1:8).
Do not be frightened or dismayed, for the Lord is with you wherever you go (Joshua 1:9).
(b) Any three: depend on God; obey the law; be courageous; be committed and diligent; consult God's word; unite the people; keep promises.

Explanation

Use Joshua 1:1-9, then three lessons.

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Theory question 103

David

(a) Recount how David resisted taking Saul's life at the wilderness of Ziph. (b) Identify four benefits of self control.

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Model answer

(a) The Ziphites told Saul David was hiding on the hill of Hachilah; Saul came with 3,000 men (1 Samuel 26:1-2).
David sent spies and saw where Saul slept, with Abner and the army around him (1 Samuel 26:4-5).
David and Abishai went into the camp at night; Saul lay asleep with his spear stuck in the ground (1 Samuel 26:6-7).
Abishai asked to pin him to the earth with one stroke (1 Samuel 26:8).
David refused: no one can put forth his hand against the Lord's anointed and be guiltless; the Lord would deal with Saul (1 Samuel 26:9-11).
They took the spear and water jar and left, for a deep sleep from the Lord was on them (1 Samuel 26:12).
From a distance David rebuked Abner and showed the spear; Saul confessed his wrong and blessed David (1 Samuel 26:13-25).
(b) Any four: avoids violence and regret; promotes peace; earns respect; pleases God; helps wise decision-making; avoids trouble with the law; good health; builds good relationships.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 26, then four benefits.

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Theory question 104

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

(a) Outline Solomon's prayer at the dedication of the temple. (b) In what three ways can leaders use resources for the development of the society?

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Model answer

(a) Solomon stood before the altar with hands spread toward heaven (1 Kings 8:22).
He praised God: there is no God like Him, keeping covenant and steadfast love (1 Kings 8:23).
He thanked God for keeping His promise to David and asked Him to continue it (1 Kings 8:24-26).
He confessed heaven cannot contain God, much less this house (1 Kings 8:27).
He asked God to hear prayers made toward the temple and forgive (1 Kings 8:28-30).
He prayed for justice when oaths were sworn; forgiveness when Israel was defeated for sin; rain in drought; help in famine and plague (1 Kings 8:31-40).
He prayed for foreigners who come to pray, so all peoples may know God (1 Kings 8:41-43).
He prayed for victory in battle and forgiveness and mercy for exiles who repent (1 Kings 8:44-50).
He blessed the people and urged them to keep God's commandments (1 Kings 8:55-61).
(b) Any three: building schools, hospitals and roads; providing water and electricity; creating jobs; supporting agriculture; caring for the poor; fighting corruption.

Explanation

Outline 1 Kings 8:22-61, then three ways.

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Theory question 105

Discipleship

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Do not be afraid; henceforth you will be catching men. Describe the circumstances under which the above statement was made. (b) Mention three factors that prevent people from becoming committed Christians.

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Model answer

(a) The crowd pressed on Jesus by the lake of Gennesaret to hear God's word (Luke 5:1).
He saw two boats; the fishermen were washing their nets (Luke 5:2).
He got into Simon's boat and taught the people from it (Luke 5:3).
He told Simon, "Put out into the deep and let down your nets" (Luke 5:4).
Simon said they had toiled all night and caught nothing, but at His word he would (Luke 5:5).
They caught so many fish the nets began to break; they filled both boats till they began to sink (Luke 5:6-7).
Simon fell at Jesus' knees: "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord" (Luke 5:8).
James and John were also astonished (Luke 5:9-10).
Jesus said, "Do not be afraid; henceforth you will be catching men"; they left everything and followed Him (Luke 5:10-11).
(b) Any three: love of money and pleasure; fear of persecution; bad company; family pressure; doubt; pride; bad example of some Christians.

Explanation

Narrate Luke 5:1-11, then three factors.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) Describe the burial of Jesus as narrated by the Synoptic Gospels. (b) State three ways in which money is overspent during funerals in the society.

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Model answer

(a) When evening came, Joseph of Arimathea, a rich man, a respected council member and disciple who looked for the kingdom, went to Pilate (Matthew 27:57; Mark 15:42-43).
He had not consented to the council's decision (Luke 23:51).
He asked for Jesus' body; Pilate, after confirming Jesus was dead, granted it (Mark 15:44-45).
He bought a linen shroud, took the body down and wrapped it (Mark 15:46).
He laid it in his own new tomb hewn in the rock, where no one had been laid (Matthew 27:60; Luke 23:53).
He rolled a great stone to the door (Matthew 27:60).
Mary Magdalene and the other Mary watched where He was laid; the women prepared spices (Matthew 27:61; Luke 23:55-56).
The chief priests had the tomb sealed and guarded (Matthew 27:62-66).
(b) Any three: costly caskets and vaults; lavish feasting and drinks; uniforms (aso-ebi) and souvenirs; keeping corpses long in mortuaries; hiring bands and canopies; expensive adverts and programmes.

Explanation

Narrate the Synoptic burial accounts, then three ways.

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Theory question 107

Persecution of the Early Church

(a) Describe the circumstances under which Peter was rescued from prison. (b) What three lessons can be learnt from the incident above?

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(a) Herod killed James and, seeing it pleased the Jews, arrested Peter during the Unleavened Bread (Acts 12:1-3).
Peter was guarded by four squads of soldiers; Herod planned to bring him out after Passover (Acts 12:4).
The church prayed earnestly for him (Acts 12:5).
The night before, Peter slept between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries at the door (Acts 12:6).
An angel appeared, light shone; the angel woke him and the chains fell off (Acts 12:7).
He told him to dress, put on sandals and follow (Acts 12:8).
They passed two guards and the iron gate opened by itself (Acts 12:9-10).
Peter realised the Lord had rescued him and went to the house of Mary, where many were praying (Acts 12:11-12).
(b) Any three: God answers the church's prayers; God protects His servants; no prison can hold God's plan; persevere in prayer; God can do the impossible; believers should support one another in trouble.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 12:1-17, then three lessons.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Relate how James addressed the subject of prayer. (b) State two roles prayer can play in the life of a Christian.

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(a) If anyone lacks wisdom let him ask God (James 1:5).
Ask in faith with no doubting; the double-minded receive nothing (James 1:6-8).
You ask and do not receive because you ask wrongly, for your passions (James 4:2-3).
The suffering should pray; the cheerful sing praise (James 5:13).
The sick should call the elders to pray and anoint with oil; the prayer of faith will save them (James 5:14-15).
Confess sins to one another and pray for one another (James 5:16).
The prayer of a righteous man has great power; Elijah's prayers stopped and brought rain (James 5:16-18).
(b) Any two: fellowship with God; strength in trials; guidance and wisdom; forgiveness; healing; peace of mind.

Explanation

Summarise James on prayer, then two roles.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) But you are a chosen race, a royal Priesthood, a holy nation…. Outline the expectations of Peter from the people described above. (b) List four factors that prevent Christians from doing the will of God.

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(a) Declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called them out of darkness (1 Peter 2:9).
Abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Do right, live as servants of God, not using freedom for evil (1 Peter 2:15-16).
Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Be holy in all conduct (1 Peter 1:15-16).
Put away malice, guile, insincerity, envy and slander (1 Peter 2:1).
Offer spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God (1 Peter 2:5).
(b) Any four: love of the world; bad company; laziness; lack of prayer; fear of persecution; pride; greed; ignorance of God's word.

Explanation

Use 1 Peter 2:1-17, then four factors.

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