WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2018 past questions and answers

54 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

God created man and asked him to dominate all the following except

  1. A.fish of the sea.
  2. B.spirits of the earth.
  3. C.birds of the air.
  4. D.creeping animals.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (spirits of the earth.)

Explanation

Man was given dominion over fish, birds, cattle and creeping things (Genesis 1:26, 28), not over spirits.

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Question 2

The Creation

Adam called Eve woman because she was

  1. A.a resemblance of man.
  2. B.a helper of man.
  3. C.mother of mankind.
  4. D.made out of man.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (made out of man.)

Explanation

"She shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man" (Genesis 2:23).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

Which of the following experiences did Joseph not go through? He was

  1. A.sold into slavery.
  2. B.sentenced and imprisoned.
  3. C.cast into a pit.
  4. D.molested and raped.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (molested and raped.)

Explanation

Joseph was thrown into a pit, sold and imprisoned (Genesis 37:24-28; 39:20); he resisted Potiphar's wife and was not raped.

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

As Joseph revealed himself to his brothers, he told them that God allowed him to be sold into slavery so as to

  1. A.stop the famine.
  2. B.preserve life.
  3. C.punish them.
  4. D.seek revenge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (preserve life.)

Explanation

"Do not be distressed… for God sent me before you to preserve life" (Genesis 45:5).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The parents of Moses belonged to the tribe of

  1. A.Judah.
  2. B.Benjamin
  3. C.Levi.
  4. D.Ephraim.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Levi.)

Explanation

"A man from the house of Levi… took to wife a daughter of Levi" (Exodus 2:1).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The parents of Moses did the following to ensure his survival except

  1. A.casting him into the river.
  2. B.hiding him for three months.
  3. C.putting him in a padded basket.
  4. D.his sister watching over him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (casting him into the river.)

Explanation

They hid him, put him in a basket among the reeds and his sister watched (Exodus 2:2-4); they did not throw him into the river.

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt! This statement was a manifestation of Israel's

  1. A.unfaithfulness.
  2. B.immorality.
  3. C.adultery.
  4. D.idolatry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (idolatry.)

Explanation

They said this of the golden calf they worshipped (Exodus 32:4).

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Question 11

Parental Responsibility

The two sons of Eli were

  1. A.Hophni and Phinehas.
  2. B.Phinehas and Joel.
  3. C.Joel and Abijah.
  4. D.Hophni and Abijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Hophni and Phinehas.)

Explanation

Eli's sons were Hophni and Phinehas (1 Samuel 1:3).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

The sons of Eli were worthless because they

  1. A.stole offering from the Lord's house.
  2. B.treated the Lord's offering with contempt.
  3. C.seized the Lord's offering from the temple.
  4. D.took bribes and perverted justice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (treated the Lord's offering with contempt.)

Explanation

"The men treated the offering of the Lord with contempt" (1 Samuel 2:17).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

It is the LORD; let him do what seems good to him. This statement by Eli shows that God

  1. A.makes the final decision.
  2. B.knows everything.
  3. C.is impartial.
  4. D.is the Alpha and Omega.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (makes the final decision.)

Explanation

Eli accepted God's judgement as final (1 Samuel 3:18).

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Question 14

Parental Responsibility

The direct consequence of the behaviour of the sons of Samuel was

  1. A.their death in battle.
  2. B.that Israel rejected God.
  3. C.the capture of the ark of God.
  4. D.Israel's request for a King.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Israel's request for a King.)

Explanation

Because his sons did not walk in his ways, the elders asked for a king (1 Samuel 8:3-5).

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Question 15

Saul and the Monarchy

The elders of Israel went to Samuel to request for a King at

  1. A.Jerusalem.
  2. B.Gilgal.
  3. C.Ramah.
  4. D.Ziph.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ramah.)

Explanation

"All the elders of Israel… came to Samuel at Ramah" (1 Samuel 8:4).

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Question 16

Saul and the Monarchy

Why did God command Saul to entirely destroy Amalek?

  1. A.They were serving foreign gods
  2. B.They opposed the Israelites on the way
  3. C.They refused male circumcision
  4. D.They offered false worship to God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (They opposed the Israelites on the way)

Explanation

For "opposing Israel on the way, when they came up out of Egypt" (1 Samuel 15:2).

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Question 17

Saul and the Monarchy

God repented that He made Saul King because he

  1. A.utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
  2. B.told the Kenites to depart from Amalek.
  3. C.did not perform God's commandments.
  4. D.set up a monument at Carmel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (did not perform God's commandments.)

Explanation

"He… has not performed my commandments" (1 Samuel 15:11).

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Question 18

Saul and the Monarchy

God sent an evil spirit to torment Saul because

  1. A.He wanted to bring David into Saul's life.
  2. B.Saul had disobeyed Samuel.
  3. C.the Lord's Spirit had departed from him.
  4. D.He wanted Saul to enjoy the sound of the lyre.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Lord's Spirit had departed from him.)

Explanation

"The Spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him" (1 Samuel 16:14).

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Question 19

David

Which of the following people was ready to strike King Saul at the wilderness of Ziph?

  1. A.Abishai
  2. B.Abner
  3. C.Ahimelech
  4. D.Joab
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Abishai)

Explanation

Abishai offered to pin Saul to the earth with the spear (1 Samuel 26:8).

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Question 20

David

David spared Saul's life at Ziph because David

  1. A.recognized the rules of engagement.
  2. B.was a man after God's heart.
  3. C.wanted to rebuke Abner's negligence.
  4. D.recognized Saul as God's anointed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (recognized Saul as God's anointed.)

Explanation

"Who can put forth his hand against the Lord's anointed, and be guiltless?" (1 Samuel 26:9).

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Question 21

David

Prophet Nathan named David and Bathsheba's second child

  1. A.Solomon.
  2. B.Jedidiah.
  3. C.Absalom.
  4. D.Adonijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jedidiah.)

Explanation

David called him Solomon; Nathan, sent by the Lord, named him Jedidiah (2 Samuel 12:24-25).

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Question 22

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

At Gibeon, Solomon was promised all the following except

  1. A.wise and discerning mind.
  2. B.the life of his enemies.
  3. C.long and fulfilling life.
  4. D.riches and honour.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the life of his enemies.)

Explanation

God praised Solomon for not asking for the life of his enemies, and gave wisdom, riches, honour and long life (1 Kings 3:11-14).

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Question 23

The Supremacy of God

Which of the following was the immediate effect of Ahab's marriage to Jezebel? It

  1. A.made Israel politically weak.
  2. B.made Ahab a dictator.
  3. C.corrupted Israel's social system.
  4. D.gave foreign gods a stronghold.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (gave foreign gods a stronghold.)

Explanation

After marrying Jezebel, Ahab worshipped Baal and built a house and altar for him in Samaria (1 Kings 16:31-33).

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Question 24

The Supremacy of God

Elijah proclaimed drought in Israel as a punishment for

  1. A.persecuting the prophets of God.
  2. B.worshipping Baal.
  3. C.Ahab marrying Jezebel.
  4. D.the murder of Naboth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (worshipping Baal.)

Explanation

The drought answered Israel's Baal worship, showing the Lord controls rain (1 Kings 16:31–17:1; 18:18).

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Question 25

The Supremacy of God

The contest between Elijah and the Baal prophets took place on/at

  1. A.Mount Sinai.
  2. B.Mount Carmel.
  3. C.Brook Cherith.
  4. D.Brook Kishon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Mount Carmel.)

Explanation

The contest was on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:19-20).

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Question 26

Concern for Judah

When Nehemiah received the report about the ruin in Jerusalem, he

  1. A.wept, fasted and prayed.
  2. B.put on sack clothes.
  3. C.refused to serve Artaxerxes.
  4. D.confronted the King.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (wept, fasted and prayed.)

Explanation

Nehemiah wept, mourned, fasted and prayed (Nehemiah 1:4).

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Question 27

Faith, Courage and Protection

King Nebuchadnezzar issued a decree that no one should speak against the God of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego because

  1. A.He is a God who destroys.
  2. B.no other god could deliver like Him.
  3. C.He listens to the cry of the afflicted.
  4. D.He easily performs miracles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (no other god could deliver like Him.)

Explanation

"There is no other god who is able to deliver in this way" (Daniel 3:29).

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Question 28

True Religion and Social Justice

Before Amos became a prophet, he was a

  1. A.judge.
  2. B.seer.
  3. C.tent maker.
  4. D.farmer.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (farmer.)

Explanation

Amos was a herdsman and a dresser of sycamore trees (Amos 7:14).

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Question 29

God's Divine Love

The name of Hosea's daughter "not pitied" means God will

  1. A.punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Israel.
  2. B.no longer have pity on the house of Israel.
  3. C.no longer have pity on the house of Judah.
  4. D.deny Judah His protective presence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (no longer have pity on the house of Israel.)

Explanation

"I will no more have pity on the house of Israel" (Hosea 1:6).

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Question 30

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus was baptized by John in order to

  1. A.confirm John's power.
  2. B.please the Jews.
  3. C.fulfil all righteousness.
  4. D.identify with the sinners.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fulfil all righteousness.)

Explanation

"It is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15).

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Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

He will give his angels charge of you, … and on their hands they will bear you up, … What reply was given on this occasion?

  1. A.You shall not tempt the Lord your God
  2. B.Man shall not live by bread alone
  3. C.You shall worship the Lord your God
  4. D.Only God shall you serve
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (You shall not tempt the Lord your God)

Explanation

Jesus replied, "You shall not tempt the Lord your God" (Matthew 4:6-7).

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Question 32

Discipleship

Before the call of James and John, Jesus met them helping their father to

  1. A.catch fish in the sea.
  2. B.mend the fishing nets.
  3. C.collect tax.
  4. D.bury the dead.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (mend the fishing nets.)

Explanation

James and John were in the boat with Zebedee mending their nets (Matthew 4:21).

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Question 33

Discipleship

Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me, cannot be my disciple. This statement means

  1. A.discipleship demands total commitment.
  2. B.a disciple must carry his cross.
  3. C.a disciple must bear his problems alone.
  4. D.death on the cross awaits any true disciple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (discipleship demands total commitment.)

Explanation

Jesus demands full commitment and counting the cost (Luke 14:27-33).

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Question 34

Parables of Jesus

The response to Peter's question, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Meant that forgiveness is

  1. A.unconditional.
  2. B.limitless.
  3. C.conditional.
  4. D.countable.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (limitless.)

Explanation

"Not seven times, but seventy times seven" (Matthew 18:21-22).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of these did not happen immediately Jesus gave up the ghost? The

  1. A.guards were scared and fled.
  2. B.saints were risen.
  3. C.curtain divided into two.
  4. D.earth shook.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (guards were scared and fled.)

Explanation

The curtain tore, the earth shook and the saints' tombs opened (Matthew 27:51-52); no guards fled then.

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Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Mark, one of the women who witnessed the burial of Jesus was Mary, the

  1. A.sister of Martha.
  2. B.mother of Philip.
  3. C.mother of Jesus.
  4. D.mother of Joses.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (mother of Joses.)

Explanation

"Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses saw where he was laid" (Mark 15:47).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

The Prophecy of Peter denying his master, was fulfilled

  1. A.during Christ's arrest.
  2. B.during Christ's trials.
  3. C.on the day of crucifixion.
  4. D.on the resurrection day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (during Christ's trials.)

Explanation

Peter denied Jesus in the high priest's courtyard while Jesus was on trial (Matthew 26:57-75).

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Question 39

Pentecost and the Early Church

Judas Iscariot was replaced by

  1. A.Nicolaus.
  2. B.Barsabbas.
  3. C.Silas.
  4. D.Matthias.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Matthias.)

Explanation

The lot fell on Matthias (Acts 1:26).

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Question 40

Pentecost and the Early Church

Ananias and Sapphira were punished because they

  1. A.did not live as good couple.
  2. B.were greedy and covetous.
  3. C.lied to the Holy Spirit.
  4. D.lied to the apostles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (lied to the Holy Spirit.)

Explanation

"Why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit?" (Acts 5:3).

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Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

The reason for appointing the seven deacons was to

  1. A.spread the gospel.
  2. B.perform miracles.
  3. C.serve tables.
  4. D.visit the converts.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (serve tables.)

Explanation

It was not right for the apostles to leave the word "to serve tables" (Acts 6:2-3).

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Question 42

Mission to the Gentiles

I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting; … The men who were present with Saul were amazed because they

  1. A.experienced the power of God.
  2. B.heard the voice of an angel.
  3. C.heard the voice but saw no one.
  4. D.witnessed the appearance of an angel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (heard the voice but saw no one.)

Explanation

"The men… stood speechless, hearing the voice but seeing no one" (Acts 9:7).

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Question 43

Mission to the Gentiles

To save Saul's life in Damascus, the disciples helped him escape

  1. A.through the city gate.
  2. B.by jumping over the city fence.
  3. C.by disguising himself.
  4. D.through a basket over the wall.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (through a basket over the wall.)

Explanation

They let him down over the wall in a basket (Acts 9:25).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

I was in the city of Joppa praying; and in a trance I saw a vision, … What was the outcome of this vision?

  1. A.Peter ate forbidden fruit for the first time
  2. B.Gentiles were circumcised for the first time
  3. C.Peter was praised by believers in Jerusalem
  4. D.Gentiles received the word of God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gentiles received the word of God)

Explanation

"The Gentiles also had received the word of God" (Acts 11:1, 5-18).

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Question 45

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, a true religion is the one that pays attention to

  1. A.orphans and widows.
  2. B.performance of miracles.
  3. C.prosperity of members.
  4. D.praying and fasting.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (orphans and widows.)

Explanation

Pure religion visits orphans and widows in their affliction (James 1:27).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

The person used by James to illustrate his teachings on prayer was

  1. A.Rahab.
  2. B.Isaac.
  3. C.Job.
  4. D.Elijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Elijah.)

Explanation

Elijah prayed that it might not rain, then prayed for rain (James 5:17-18).

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Question 47

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter described Christians as a chosen race because they

  1. A.declare God's wonderful deeds.
  2. B.have all been anointed.
  3. C.have become born again.
  4. D.will be honoured in heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (declare God's wonderful deeds.)

Explanation

"That you may declare the wonderful deeds of him who called you" (1 Peter 2:9).

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Question 48

Civic Responsibility

Peter admonished Christians not to use their freedom as

  1. A.licence to disrespect authority.
  2. B.pretext for evil.
  3. C.reason for discrimination.
  4. D.liberty to live carelessly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pretext for evil.)

Explanation

"Live as free men, yet without using your freedom as a pretext for evil" (1 Peter 2:16).

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Question 49

Interpersonal Relationships

The very stone which the builders rejected has become the head of the corner. The head of the cornerstone refers to

  1. A.Saul of Tarsus.
  2. B.Simon Peter.
  3. C.John the Baptist.
  4. D.Jesus Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jesus Christ.)

Explanation

Peter applies this to Christ, the living stone (1 Peter 2:4-7).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

According to Peter, Christians should emulate Christ because He

  1. A.suffered for our sins on the cross.
  2. B.was crucified unjustly.
  3. C.redeemed Christians by His blood.
  4. D.provided all our needs.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (suffered for our sins on the cross.)

Explanation

Peter says Christ suffered for us and left an example so that we should follow in His steps (1 Peter 2:21). He bore our sins in His body on the cross (2:24), so Christians should copy His patience in suffering.

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Theory question 102

Moses and the Exodus

(a) Give an account of the report brought to Moses by the twelve spies. (b) What three lessons can political leaders learn from the mission of the spies?

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Model answer

(a) After forty days the spies returned with grapes, pomegranates and figs (Numbers 13:23-25).
They said the land flowed with milk and honey (Numbers 13:27).
But the people were strong and the cities fortified; they saw the sons of Anak (Numbers 13:28-29).
Caleb said, "Let us go up at once… we are well able to overcome it" (Numbers 13:30).
The others said, "We are not able… we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers" (Numbers 13:31-33).
The people wept and wanted to return to Egypt; Joshua and Caleb urged trust in God; the people wanted to stone them (Numbers 14:1-10).
God punished that generation to wander forty years; the ten spies died (Numbers 14:29-37).
(b) Any three: be truthful in reports; trust God and be courageous; do not spread fear; consult and plan before acting; follow good advice, not the crowd; faithfulness is rewarded.

Explanation

Narrate Numbers 13–14, then three lessons.

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Theory question 103

Saul and the Monarchy

(a) Recount the story of the death of Saul on Mount Gilboa. (b) State two effects of disobedience.

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(a) The Philistines fought Israel; the men of Israel fled and fell on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 31:1).
The Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab and Malchishua (1 Samuel 31:2).
Saul was badly wounded by archers (1 Samuel 31:3).
He asked his armour-bearer to kill him lest the Philistines mock him; the man refused (1 Samuel 31:4).
Saul fell on his own sword; his armour-bearer did the same (1 Samuel 31:4-5).
The Israelites fled their cities and the Philistines occupied them (1 Samuel 31:7).
The Philistines cut off his head, put his armour in the temple of Ashtaroth and fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan (1 Samuel 31:9-10).
The men of Jabesh-gilead took the bodies, burnt them and buried the bones (1 Samuel 31:11-13).
(b) Any two: rejection by God; loss of position; death; suffering for one's family; loss of God's Spirit and peace; national disaster.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 31, then two effects.

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Theory question 104

True Religion and Social Justice

(a) Highlight four punishments Amos warned Israel about if they failed to repent. (b) List three sins Amos condemned which are prevalent in our society today.

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Model answer

(a) Any four: fire would devour their strongholds (Amos 2:5; 5:6); an enemy would surround the land and plunder it (3:11); their luxurious houses would be destroyed (3:15); exile beyond Damascus (5:27; 7:17); the day of the Lord would be darkness, not light (5:18-20); the end would come — the basket of summer fruit (8:1-2); famine of hearing God's word (8:11-12); the high places and sanctuaries laid waste and Jeroboam's house struck by the sword (7:9); earlier warnings of famine, drought, blight, locusts and plague (4:6-10).
(b) Any three: oppression of the poor (2:6-7); bribery and corruption in courts (5:12); cheating with false weights (8:5); sexual immorality (2:7); drunkenness and luxury (6:4-6); empty religious worship (5:21-23).

Explanation

List four punishments and three sins with references.

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Theory question 105

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased. Discuss the events which led to the above statement. (b) What four steps can Christians take to become committed to God?

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Model answer

(a) John the Baptist preached repentance in the wilderness of Judea and baptised in the Jordan (Matthew 3:1-6).
He said one mightier was coming who would baptise with the Holy Spirit and fire (Matthew 3:11).
Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13).
John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you" (Matthew 3:14).
Jesus said, "Let it be so now; it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15).
When He came up from the water the heavens opened and the Spirit descended like a dove (Matthew 3:16).
A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17).
(b) Any four: repentance; faith in Christ; baptism; regular prayer; Bible study; fellowship with other believers; obedience and holy living; service in the church.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 3, then four steps.

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Theory question 106

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

(a) Outline the roles women played in the resurrection stories according to the Synoptic Gospels. (b) What three roles do women play in the Church today?

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(a) Women from Galilee watched the crucifixion from afar (Matthew 27:55-56).
Mary Magdalene and the other Mary saw where Jesus was laid (Mark 15:47).
They prepared spices and ointments (Luke 23:56).
Early on the first day they went to the tomb to anoint Him (Mark 16:1-2).
They found the stone rolled away and the angel told them He had risen (Mark 16:4-6).
They were told to tell the disciples and Peter (Mark 16:7).
Matthew: Jesus met them; they held His feet and worshipped Him (Matthew 28:9-10).
Luke: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James and others told the apostles (Luke 24:10).
(b) Any three: teaching (Sunday school); evangelism; choir and worship; caring for the poor and sick; prayer groups; leadership and administration; supporting the church financially.

Explanation

Outline the women's roles in all three Gospels, then three roles today.

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Theory question 107

Persecution of the Early Church

(a) Relate Peter's miraculous escape from prison. (b) State three factors that motivate people to pray.

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(a) Herod killed James and arrested Peter, guarded by four squads of soldiers (Acts 12:1-4).
The church prayed earnestly for him (Acts 12:5).
The night before his trial Peter slept between two soldiers, bound with two chains (Acts 12:6).
An angel appeared, light shone, the angel struck his side and said, "Get up quickly"; the chains fell off (Acts 12:7).
"Dress yourself and put on your sandals… follow me" (Acts 12:8).
They passed the first and second guard; the iron gate opened by itself (Acts 12:9-10).
The angel left him; Peter realised the Lord had rescued him (Acts 12:10-11).
He went to the house of Mary, John Mark's mother, where many were praying (Acts 12:12).
Rhoda heard his voice and ran to tell them; they said she was mad (Acts 12:13-16).
He told them how the Lord freed him and went elsewhere (Acts 12:17).
(b) Any three: problems and trouble; sickness; gratitude to God; desire for guidance; fear and danger; love for God; need for forgiveness; concern for others.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 12:1-17, then three factors.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Recount James' argument that faith without works is dead. (b) Mention three benefits of faith to a Christian.

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(a) What good is faith if a man has no works? Can it save him? (James 2:14).
Telling a needy brother "Go in peace" without helping is useless (James 2:15-16).
Faith by itself, without works, is dead (James 2:17).
"I by my works will show you my faith" (James 2:18).
Even demons believe and shudder (James 2:19).
Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac; faith was completed by works (James 2:21-22).
Rahab was justified by works (James 2:25).
As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead (James 2:26).
(b) Any three: salvation and justification (Romans 5:1); answered prayer (James 5:15); strength in trials (James 1:3); pleasing God (Hebrews 11:6); peace and hope; healing.

Explanation

Explain James 2:14-26, then three benefits.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) Highlight Peter's reasons for calling on Christians to remain loyal to their masters in all situations. (b) List three virtues worthy of practice by Christians.

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(a) Servants should be submissive with all respect, to the kind and gentle and also the overbearing (1 Peter 2:18).
It is credit before God to endure pain while suffering unjustly, mindful of God (1 Peter 2:19).
There is no credit in enduring punishment for doing wrong; suffering for doing right is approved by God (1 Peter 2:20).
Christians are called to this because Christ also suffered for them, leaving an example (1 Peter 2:21).
He committed no sin; when reviled He did not revile in return; He trusted God who judges justly (1 Peter 2:22-23).
He bore our sins so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness (1 Peter 2:24).
Good conduct silences critics and leads others to glorify God (1 Peter 2:12, 15).
(b) Any three: patience; humility; honesty; love; obedience; self-control; forgiveness; diligence.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 2:18-24, then three virtues.

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