According to Peter, Christians should emulate Christ because He
A.suffered for our sins on the cross.
B.was crucified unjustly.
C.redeemed Christians by His blood.
D.provided all our needs.
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Answer: A (suffered for our sins on the cross.)
Explanation
Peter says Christ suffered for us and left an example so that we should follow in His steps (1 Peter 2:21). He bore our sins in His body on the cross (2:24), so Christians should copy His patience in suffering.
(a) Give an account of the report brought to Moses by the twelve spies. (b) What three lessons can political leaders learn from the mission of the spies?
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(a) After forty days the spies returned with grapes, pomegranates and figs (Numbers 13:23-25). They said the land flowed with milk and honey (Numbers 13:27). But the people were strong and the cities fortified; they saw the sons of Anak (Numbers 13:28-29). Caleb said, "Let us go up at once… we are well able to overcome it" (Numbers 13:30). The others said, "We are not able… we seemed to ourselves like grasshoppers" (Numbers 13:31-33). The people wept and wanted to return to Egypt; Joshua and Caleb urged trust in God; the people wanted to stone them (Numbers 14:1-10). God punished that generation to wander forty years; the ten spies died (Numbers 14:29-37). (b) Any three: be truthful in reports; trust God and be courageous; do not spread fear; consult and plan before acting; follow good advice, not the crowd; faithfulness is rewarded.
(a) Recount the story of the death of Saul on Mount Gilboa. (b) State two effects of disobedience.
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(a) The Philistines fought Israel; the men of Israel fled and fell on Mount Gilboa (1 Samuel 31:1). The Philistines killed Jonathan, Abinadab and Malchishua (1 Samuel 31:2). Saul was badly wounded by archers (1 Samuel 31:3). He asked his armour-bearer to kill him lest the Philistines mock him; the man refused (1 Samuel 31:4). Saul fell on his own sword; his armour-bearer did the same (1 Samuel 31:4-5). The Israelites fled their cities and the Philistines occupied them (1 Samuel 31:7). The Philistines cut off his head, put his armour in the temple of Ashtaroth and fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan (1 Samuel 31:9-10). The men of Jabesh-gilead took the bodies, burnt them and buried the bones (1 Samuel 31:11-13). (b) Any two: rejection by God; loss of position; death; suffering for one's family; loss of God's Spirit and peace; national disaster.
(a) Highlight four punishments Amos warned Israel about if they failed to repent. (b) List three sins Amos condemned which are prevalent in our society today.
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(a) Any four: fire would devour their strongholds (Amos 2:5; 5:6); an enemy would surround the land and plunder it (3:11); their luxurious houses would be destroyed (3:15); exile beyond Damascus (5:27; 7:17); the day of the Lord would be darkness, not light (5:18-20); the end would come — the basket of summer fruit (8:1-2); famine of hearing God's word (8:11-12); the high places and sanctuaries laid waste and Jeroboam's house struck by the sword (7:9); earlier warnings of famine, drought, blight, locusts and plague (4:6-10). (b) Any three: oppression of the poor (2:6-7); bribery and corruption in courts (5:12); cheating with false weights (8:5); sexual immorality (2:7); drunkenness and luxury (6:4-6); empty religious worship (5:21-23).
Explanation
List four punishments and three sins with references.
Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) (a) This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased. Discuss the events which led to the above statement. (b) What four steps can Christians take to become committed to God?
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(a) John the Baptist preached repentance in the wilderness of Judea and baptised in the Jordan (Matthew 3:1-6). He said one mightier was coming who would baptise with the Holy Spirit and fire (Matthew 3:11). Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13). John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you" (Matthew 3:14). Jesus said, "Let it be so now; it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15). When He came up from the water the heavens opened and the Spirit descended like a dove (Matthew 3:16). A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). (b) Any four: repentance; faith in Christ; baptism; regular prayer; Bible study; fellowship with other believers; obedience and holy living; service in the church.
(a) Outline the roles women played in the resurrection stories according to the Synoptic Gospels. (b) What three roles do women play in the Church today?
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(a) Women from Galilee watched the crucifixion from afar (Matthew 27:55-56). Mary Magdalene and the other Mary saw where Jesus was laid (Mark 15:47). They prepared spices and ointments (Luke 23:56). Early on the first day they went to the tomb to anoint Him (Mark 16:1-2). They found the stone rolled away and the angel told them He had risen (Mark 16:4-6). They were told to tell the disciples and Peter (Mark 16:7). Matthew: Jesus met them; they held His feet and worshipped Him (Matthew 28:9-10). Luke: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James and others told the apostles (Luke 24:10). (b) Any three: teaching (Sunday school); evangelism; choir and worship; caring for the poor and sick; prayer groups; leadership and administration; supporting the church financially.
Explanation
Outline the women's roles in all three Gospels, then three roles today.
(a) Relate Peter's miraculous escape from prison. (b) State three factors that motivate people to pray.
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(a) Herod killed James and arrested Peter, guarded by four squads of soldiers (Acts 12:1-4). The church prayed earnestly for him (Acts 12:5). The night before his trial Peter slept between two soldiers, bound with two chains (Acts 12:6). An angel appeared, light shone, the angel struck his side and said, "Get up quickly"; the chains fell off (Acts 12:7). "Dress yourself and put on your sandals… follow me" (Acts 12:8). They passed the first and second guard; the iron gate opened by itself (Acts 12:9-10). The angel left him; Peter realised the Lord had rescued him (Acts 12:10-11). He went to the house of Mary, John Mark's mother, where many were praying (Acts 12:12). Rhoda heard his voice and ran to tell them; they said she was mad (Acts 12:13-16). He told them how the Lord freed him and went elsewhere (Acts 12:17). (b) Any three: problems and trouble; sickness; gratitude to God; desire for guidance; fear and danger; love for God; need for forgiveness; concern for others.
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) (a) Recount James' argument that faith without works is dead. (b) Mention three benefits of faith to a Christian.
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(a) What good is faith if a man has no works? Can it save him? (James 2:14). Telling a needy brother "Go in peace" without helping is useless (James 2:15-16). Faith by itself, without works, is dead (James 2:17). "I by my works will show you my faith" (James 2:18). Even demons believe and shudder (James 2:19). Abraham was justified by works when he offered Isaac; faith was completed by works (James 2:21-22). Rahab was justified by works (James 2:25). As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead (James 2:26). (b) Any three: salvation and justification (Romans 5:1); answered prayer (James 5:15); strength in trials (James 1:3); pleasing God (Hebrews 11:6); peace and hope; healing.
(a) Highlight Peter's reasons for calling on Christians to remain loyal to their masters in all situations. (b) List three virtues worthy of practice by Christians.
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(a) Servants should be submissive with all respect, to the kind and gentle and also the overbearing (1 Peter 2:18). It is credit before God to endure pain while suffering unjustly, mindful of God (1 Peter 2:19). There is no credit in enduring punishment for doing wrong; suffering for doing right is approved by God (1 Peter 2:20). Christians are called to this because Christ also suffered for them, leaving an example (1 Peter 2:21). He committed no sin; when reviled He did not revile in return; He trusted God who judges justly (1 Peter 2:22-23). He bore our sins so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness (1 Peter 2:24). Good conduct silences critics and leads others to glorify God (1 Peter 2:12, 15). (b) Any three: patience; humility; honesty; love; obedience; self-control; forgiveness; diligence.