WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2017 past questions and answers

55 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

One of the four rivers found in the garden of Eden was

  1. A.Nile.
  2. B.Tigris.
  3. C.Abana.
  4. D.Jordan.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Tigris.)

Explanation

The four rivers were Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates (Genesis 2:10-14).

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Question 2

The Patriarchs

Joseph was sold to the Midianites by his brothers at

  1. A.Bethel.
  2. B.Gilead.
  3. C.Dothan.
  4. D.Shechem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Dothan.)

Explanation

Joseph found his brothers at Dothan, where they sold him (Genesis 37:17-28).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

The main reason why the Israelites went to Egypt was because

  1. A.they needed divine protection.
  2. B.the Egyptians had colonized them.
  3. C.Joseph was in charge of food.
  4. D.there was great famine.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (there was great famine.)

Explanation

Jacob's family went down to Egypt because of the famine in Canaan (Genesis 42:1-2; 45:9-11).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

Moses' miracles among the Hebrews after his call were meant to

  1. A.encourage rebellion against the Pharaoh.
  2. B.reveal Moses' leadership capabilities.
  3. C.convince Pharaoh of Yahweh's supremacy.
  4. D.convince Israel of Yahweh's mission.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (convince Israel of Yahweh's mission.)

Explanation

The signs were "that they may believe that the Lord… has appeared to you" (Exodus 4:5, 30-31).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

Aaron was chosen to assist Moses in liberating the Israelites because

  1. A.Moses was a stammerer.
  2. B.God had lost confidence in Moses.
  3. C.the Israelites murmured against Moses' leadership.
  4. D.Moses was old and would soon die.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Moses was a stammerer.)

Explanation

Moses said he was "slow of speech and of tongue", so Aaron was to speak for him (Exodus 4:10-16).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The miraculous crossing of the Red Sea by the Israelites shows

  1. A.God's guidance and protection over His people.
  2. B.the ill-equipped army of Pharaoh.
  3. C.God's fulfillment of His promises to destroy the Egyptians.
  4. D.Moses as a reliable leader.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God's guidance and protection over His people.)

Explanation

God led Israel by the pillar of cloud and fought for them at the sea (Exodus 14:19-31).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

To prove the land's fertility, the spies brought from the valley of Eschol,

  1. A.sycamore, figs and olives.
  2. B.pomegranates, citrus and vines.
  3. C.grapes, figs and pomegranates.
  4. D.olives, grapes and sycamore.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (grapes, figs and pomegranates.)

Explanation

They brought a cluster of grapes, pomegranates and figs (Numbers 13:23).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

Eleazar, the man who commissioned Joshua, was a

  1. A.seer.
  2. B.priest.
  3. C.prophet.
  4. D.judge.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (priest.)

Explanation

Joshua was set before Eleazar the priest (Numbers 27:19-22).

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Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

The period of the judges was characterized by

  1. A.obedience, blessings and success.
  2. B.wars, famine and plagues.
  3. C.sojourns, discoveries and settlements.
  4. D.disobedience, punishment and deliverance.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (disobedience, punishment and deliverance.)

Explanation

Israel sinned, God gave them to enemies, they cried out and He raised judges to save them (Judges 2:11-19; 4:1-3).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

In the battle against Sisera, Deborah's co-operation with Barak was based on her

  1. A.belief in Barak's power.
  2. B.absolute belief and trust in God.
  3. C.reliance on a large army.
  4. D.power as a prophetess.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (absolute belief and trust in God.)

Explanation

Deborah said, "Does not the Lord go out before you?" (Judges 4:14).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

God charged Joshua during his call to cross the Jordan River in order to

  1. A.fight the people of Jericho.
  2. B.possess the Promised land.
  3. C.appoint Eleazar to succeed Aaron.
  4. D.circumcise all Hebrew children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (possess the Promised land.)

Explanation

"Arise, go over this Jordan… into the land which I am giving them" (Joshua 1:2-3).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

The sons of Eli treated God's sacrifices with contempt by

  1. A.laying with women in the tent.
  2. B.being ignorant of the sacrificial laws.
  3. C.taking raw meat before the fats were burnt
  4. D.limiting themselves to the breast of the animal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (taking raw meat before the fats were burnt)

Explanation

They demanded raw meat before the fat was burnt (1 Samuel 2:15-17).

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Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

Samuel's disagreement with Saul was caused mainly by

  1. A.hatred.
  2. B.disobedience.
  3. C.intolerance.
  4. D.arrogance
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (disobedience.)

Explanation

Saul disobeyed God's command over Amalek (1 Samuel 15:19-23).

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Question 14

David

David's respect and humility for the Lord's anointed was depicted in

  1. A.his refusal to kill Saul.
  2. B.returning Saul's spear and jar.
  3. C.giving Saul a decent burial.
  4. D.the way Abner was humiliated.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (his refusal to kill Saul.)

Explanation

David would not lift his hand against the Lord's anointed (1 Samuel 26:9-11).

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Question 15

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The consequence of Solomon's apostasy was

  1. A.the division of the kingdom of Israel.
  2. B.Rehoboam's inability to sustain and maintain the kingdom of Israel.
  3. C.the conspiracy against him by Jeroboam.
  4. D.the sudden death of his wives and concubines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the division of the kingdom of Israel.)

Explanation

God said He would tear the kingdom from Solomon's son (1 Kings 11:11-13).

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Question 16

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

While King Hiram of Tyre supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress, Solomon gave in return

  1. A.fish and food.
  2. B.wheat and oil.
  3. C.salt and olives
  4. D.grapes and gold.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wheat and oil.)

Explanation

Solomon gave Hiram wheat and beaten oil yearly (1 Kings 5:10-11).

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Question 17

Religious Reforms

Joshua's reforms were influenced by

  1. A.the demise of Assyrian Empire.
  2. B.Ahab's disregard for the law.
  3. C.Assyria's conquest of states.
  4. D.the discovery of the law book.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the discovery of the law book.)

Explanation

Josiah's reforms followed the finding of the book of the law (2 Kings 22:8-13; 23:1-3).

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

Jehoiachin surrendered to Babylon in 597 B.C. in order to

  1. A.save Jerusalem from destruction.
  2. B.become a servant of Nebuchadnezzar.
  3. C.fulfill God's prophecies through Nehemiah.
  4. D.have Jews exiled into Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (save Jerusalem from destruction.)

Explanation

With Jerusalem besieged, Jehoiachin, his mother and officials surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar, and the city was spared until Zedekiah's revolt (2 Kings 24:10-17).

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Question 20

Religious Reforms

Josiah defiled Topheth in order to prevent Jews from

  1. A.sacrificing children to Molech.
  2. B.offering sacrifices to the god, chemosh.
  3. C.worshipping the Babylonian sun god.
  4. D.building the Asherah in Hinon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (sacrificing children to Molech.)

Explanation

"That no one might burn his son or daughter as an offering to Molech" (2 Kings 23:10).

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Question 21

Concern for Judah

What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they sacrifice …? Sanballat made this statement to

  1. A.scare the Jews.
  2. B.attack the Jews.
  3. C.ridicule the Jews.
  4. D.sanction the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (ridicule the Jews.)

Explanation

Sanballat was angry and mocked the Jews (Nehemiah 4:1-2).

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Question 22

Concern for Judah

Nehemiah succeeded in building the walls of Jerusalem because

  1. A.he defeated Sanballat and Tobiah.
  2. B.Artaxerxes sent troops to protect him.
  3. C.God's hand was with the Jews.
  4. D.God sent plagues upon their enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God's hand was with the Jews.)

Explanation

The enemies saw "this work had been accomplished with the help of our God" (Nehemiah 6:16; 2:18).

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

Which Persian king allowed the Jews to go back to rebuild the temple?

  1. A.Nebuchadnezzar
  2. B.Cyrus
  3. C.Darius
  4. D.Artaxerxes
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Cyrus)

Explanation

In his first year Cyrus decreed that the Jews could go up and rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:1-4).

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Question 24

Faith, Courage and Protection

King Darius decreed that men should tremble and fear the God of Daniel because He (God) is the

  1. A.saving God.
  2. B.living God.
  3. C.powerful God.
  4. D.loving God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (living God.)

Explanation

"For he is the living God, enduring for ever" (Daniel 6:26).

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Question 25

Faith, Courage and Protection

That Daniel, who is one of the exiles from Judah, pays no heed to you, o King … The king being addressed was

  1. A.Nebuchadnezzar.
  2. B.Ashurbanipal.
  3. C.Cyrus.
  4. D.Darius.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Darius.)

Explanation

The officials said this to King Darius (Daniel 6:13).

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Question 26

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos in his prophetic work advocated for

  1. A.sincere sacrifice and worship.
  2. B.true religion and social justice.
  3. C.love and true sacrifice.
  4. D.righteousness, peace and love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (true religion and social justice.)

Explanation

"Let justice roll down like waters" instead of empty worship (Amos 5:21-24).

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Question 27

God's Divine Love

The book of Hosea is meant to illustrate God's

  1. A.universalism and love.
  2. B.purity and providence.
  3. C.love and mercy.
  4. D.forgiveness and sovereignty
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (love and mercy.)

Explanation

Hosea shows God's steadfast love and compassion for unfaithful Israel (Hosea 3:1; 11:8; 14:4).

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Question 28

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens opened and the spirit descending upon him like a dove. What was the significance of the descent of the dove? To

  1. A.show that he was the messiah.
  2. B.empower him for his ministry.
  3. C.isolate him as a distinguished prophet.
  4. D.reveal him to the world.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (empower him for his ministry.)

Explanation

The Spirit descending on Jesus anointed Him with power for His ministry (Luke 4:14, 18; Acts 10:38).

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Question 30

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The part of the temple which was connected with Jesus' temptation was the

  1. A.Holy of Holies.
  2. B.pinnacle.
  3. C.court of the Gentiles.
  4. D.sanctuary.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (pinnacle.)

Explanation

The devil set Him on the pinnacle of the temple (Matthew 4:5).

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Question 31

Discipleship

And he saw two boats by the lake; but the fishermen had gone out of them and were washing their nets. The lake in question was

  1. A.Gennesaret.
  2. B.Arabah.
  3. C.Jordan.
  4. D.Tiberias.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Gennesaret.)

Explanation

Jesus was standing by the lake of Gennesaret when He saw the two boats (Luke 5:1-2).

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Question 32

Discipleship

The call of Matthew, the tax collector to be one of Jesus' apostles implied that

  1. A.tax collectors were sinless.
  2. B.Christ came to call sinners.
  3. C.Matthew was willing to repent.
  4. D.all tax collectors had repented.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Christ came to call sinners.)

Explanation

"I came not to call the righteous, but sinners" (Matthew 9:13).

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Question 33

Discipleship

Simon Peter was reluctant in obeying Jesus' instruction to fish again because

  1. A.the sea was rough and tempestuous.
  2. B.his colleagues had gone home.
  3. C.their night's toil was fruitless.
  4. D.the sabbath day was beginning.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (their night's toil was fruitless.)

Explanation

"Master, we toiled all night and took nothing" (Luke 5:5).

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Question 34

Parables of Jesus

Jesus taught that the attitude of Christians towards forgiveness should be

  1. A.limitless.
  2. B.restricted.
  3. C.purposeful.
  4. D.conditional.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (limitless.)

Explanation

"Not seven times, but seventy times seven" (Matthew 18:22).

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Question 35

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the following personalities presided over the Jewish trial of Jesus?

  1. A.Caiaphas
  2. B.Herod
  3. C.Gamaliel
  4. D.Pilate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Caiaphas)

Explanation

Jesus was led to Caiaphas the high priest (Matthew 26:57).

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Question 36

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

When the Chief Priests and Elders heard that Jesus had risen, they offered money to the soldiers so that

  1. A.the soldiers could prepare for a celebration of the event.
  2. B.the soldiers would give false report concerning resurrection.
  3. C.they would go out to spread the news.
  4. D.they could search for the risen Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (the soldiers would give false report concerning resurrection.)

Explanation

They paid the soldiers to say the disciples stole the body (Matthew 28:12-13).

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Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

Herod's expectation in receiving Jesus for a trial was to

  1. A.see signs from Jesus.
  2. B.become a friend of Pilate.
  3. C.set Jesus free.
  4. D.punish Jesus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (see signs from Jesus.)

Explanation

Herod hoped to see some sign done by Him (Luke 23:8).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

Pontius Pilate condemned Jesus to death so that

  1. A.the Jews might be pleased.
  2. B.the Emperor might honour him.
  3. C.justice could be done.
  4. D.Barabbas could be freed.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the Jews might be pleased.)

Explanation

"Pilate, wishing to satisfy the crowd, released Barabbas" and delivered Jesus (Mark 15:15).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Herod treated Jesus with contempt and mockery by

  1. A.subjecting him to severe beatings.
  2. B.forcing him for signs and wonders.
  3. C.dressing him in gorgeous apparels.
  4. D.accusing him falsely and bitterly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (dressing him in gorgeous apparels.)

Explanation

Herod and his soldiers mocked Him, arraying Him in gorgeous apparel (Luke 23:11).

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

Joseph of Arimathea expressed his faith in Jesus when he

  1. A.comforted Jesus' mother.
  2. B.supported Jesus' disciples.
  3. C.buried Jesus in his tomb.
  4. D.pleaded for Jesus' release.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (buried Jesus in his tomb.)

Explanation

Joseph laid Jesus' body in his own new tomb (Matthew 27:57-60).

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Question 41

Trial and Death of Jesus

The incident of mounting guards at Jesus' tomb was recorded by Saint

  1. A.Matthew.
  2. B.Mark.
  3. C.Luke.
  4. D.John.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Matthew.)

Explanation

Only Matthew records the guard at the tomb (Matthew 27:62-66).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The most fascinating aspect of what was going on in the early church was that

  1. A.the prophecy of Joel was fulfilled.
  2. B.believers shared their possessions.
  3. C.Peter denied the apostles were drunk.
  4. D.Cornelius and his household were baptize.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (believers shared their possessions.)

Explanation

The believers had all things in common and shared with all in need (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32).

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Question 43

Persecution of the Early Church

Keep away from these men and let them alone. This counsel was offered by

  1. A.Cleopas.
  2. B.Gamaliel.
  3. C.Caiaphas.
  4. D.Pilate.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Gamaliel.)

Explanation

Gamaliel advised the council this way (Acts 5:34-38).

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Question 44

Persecution of the Early Church

Herod Agrippa killed James in order to

  1. A.offer breathing space to Judaism.
  2. B.punish Christians from outside Jerusalem.
  3. C.win confidence of the Jews.
  4. D.seek revenge for the Herods.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (win confidence of the Jews.)

Explanation

When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he went on to arrest Peter too (Acts 12:2-3).

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Question 45

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, faith in God produces

  1. A.steadfastness.
  2. B.joy.
  3. C.wisdom.
  4. D.blessing.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (steadfastness.)

Explanation

"The testing of your faith produces steadfastness" (James 1:3).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James makes it clear that a sick man can mainly be saved by

  1. A.the mercy of God.
  2. B.forgiveness from God.
  3. C.the prayer of the faithful.
  4. D.the grace of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the prayer of the faithful.)

Explanation

"The prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will raise him up" (James 5:15).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

The fulfillment of the royal law, according to James involves

  1. A.being impartial.
  2. B.loving your neighbour as yourself.
  3. C.staying away from sin.
  4. D.showing kindness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (loving your neighbour as yourself.)

Explanation

The royal law is "You shall love your neighbour as yourself" (James 2:8).

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Question 48

Civic Responsibility

Peter taught that people who disregard authorities would

  1. A.be banished from society.
  2. B.lose eternal life.
  3. C.be punished by God and king.
  4. D.suffer persecutions in all their lives.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (be punished by God and king.)

Explanation

Governors are sent to punish wrongdoers, and Peter calls believers to fear God and honour the king (1 Peter 2:14, 17).

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Theory question 101

The Patriarchs

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Narrate the dreams of Pharaoh. (b) In what three ways did the interpretation of the dreams affect Joseph and his people?

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Model answer

(a) Pharaoh dreamed seven fat cows came up from the Nile and seven thin cows ate them (Genesis 41:1-4).
He dreamed again: seven full ears on one stalk were swallowed by seven thin ears blighted by the east wind (Genesis 41:5-7).
No magician could interpret them; the butler remembered Joseph, who was brought from prison (Genesis 41:8-14).
Joseph said God would answer: seven years of plenty, then seven years of famine; he advised storing grain (Genesis 41:16, 25-36).
(b) Any three: Joseph was freed and made ruler of Egypt (41:39-44); he received a royal wife and new name (41:45); he stored food and saved many lives (41:47-57); his brothers came to buy grain and were reconciled (Genesis 42–45); Jacob's family settled in Goshen (47:6); his own dreams were fulfilled (42:6).

Explanation

Narrate Genesis 41:1-36, then three effects.

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Theory question 102

Joshua and the Judges

(a) Trace the circumstances that led to the call of Deborah to battle with Jabin. (b) Mention three ways women can contribute to national development.

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Model answer

(a) After Ehud died Israel did evil again (Judges 4:1).
God sold them to Jabin king of Canaan, whose commander Sisera had 900 iron chariots (Judges 4:2-3).
Jabin oppressed Israel cruelly for twenty years and they cried to the Lord (Judges 4:3).
Deborah, a prophetess judging Israel between Ramah and Bethel, sent for Barak (Judges 4:4-6).
She gave him God's command to take 10,000 men of Naphtali and Zebulun to Mount Tabor (Judges 4:6-7).
Barak would go only with her; she went, saying the glory would go to a woman (Judges 4:8-10).
(b) Any three: in politics and leadership; education and health care; business and agriculture; raising responsible children; peace-building; the professions and public service.

Explanation

Use Judges 4:1-10, then three ways.

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Theory question 103

David

(a) Outline the circumstances that led David to serve in the house of Saul. (b) What three lessons can leaders learn from the causes of Saul's downfall?

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Model answer

(a) God rejected Saul and sent Samuel to anoint David, son of Jesse, at Bethlehem (1 Samuel 16:1-13).
The Spirit of the Lord left Saul and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him (1 Samuel 16:14).
His servants advised him to find a skilful lyre player to soothe him (1 Samuel 16:15-16).
A servant recommended David: skilful in playing, a man of valour, prudent, and the Lord was with him (1 Samuel 16:18).
Saul sent to Jesse, who sent David with gifts (1 Samuel 16:19-20).
Saul loved him and made him his armour-bearer (1 Samuel 16:21-22).
When David played, Saul was refreshed and the evil spirit left him (1 Samuel 16:23).
(b) Any three: obey God fully; do not blame others for your faults; avoid jealousy; avoid impatience (Gilgal sacrifice); avoid occult practices; humility and repentance.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 16:14-23, then three lessons.

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Theory question 104

Religious Reforms

(a) Describe King Josiah's religious reforms in Israel. (b) State four ways Christians can maintain the purity of their religion.

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Model answer

(a) He read the book of the covenant to all the people and made a covenant to keep it (2 Kings 23:1-3).
He removed Baal, Asherah and star-worship vessels from the temple and burnt them (2 Kings 23:4).
He deposed the idolatrous priests (2 Kings 23:5).
He burnt the Asherah and broke down the houses of the cult prostitutes (2 Kings 23:6-7).
He defiled the high places from Geba to Beersheba (2 Kings 23:8).
He defiled Topheth so no one could sacrifice children to Molech (2 Kings 23:10).
He removed the horses and chariots dedicated to the sun (2 Kings 23:11).
He destroyed Jeroboam's altar at Bethel (2 Kings 23:15).
He put away mediums, wizards and idols (2 Kings 23:24).
He kept the Passover as written in the book (2 Kings 23:21-23).
(b) Any four: studying and obeying the Bible; avoiding idolatry and occult practices; sincere worship and prayer; holy living; sound teaching; discipline in the church; avoiding commercialisation of religion.

Explanation

List Josiah's reforms from 2 Kings 23, then four ways.

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Theory question 105

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Describe the temptations of Jesus as recorded in the gospel of Matthew. (b) In what three ways were the temptations significant to Jesus in his ministry?

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Model answer

(a) The Spirit led Jesus into the wilderness; He fasted forty days and was hungry (Matthew 4:1-2).
The tempter said, "If you are the Son of God, command these stones to become loaves" (Matthew 4:3).
Jesus: "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word… of God" (Matthew 4:4).
On the pinnacle of the temple the devil told Him to throw Himself down, quoting Psalm 91 (Matthew 4:5-6).
Jesus: "You shall not tempt the Lord your God" (Matthew 4:7).
From a high mountain the devil offered all the kingdoms if Jesus would worship him (Matthew 4:8-9).
Jesus: "Begone, Satan! You shall worship the Lord your God and him only shall you serve" (Matthew 4:10).
The devil left and angels ministered to Him (Matthew 4:11).
(b) Any three: He rejected being a material, sensational or political Messiah; He proved His obedience to God; He relied on scripture; it prepared Him for His ministry; He can help those who are tempted (Hebrews 2:18).

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 4:1-11, then three points.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) Highlight the activities of each of these characters during the crucifixion of Jesus Christ: (i) The Two Robbers; (ii) Joseph of Arimathea. (b) In what three ways are the behaviour of the robbers significant to Christians?

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Model answer

(a)(i) Two criminals were crucified with Jesus, one on each side (Luke 23:32-33).
At first both reviled Him (Matthew 27:44).
One railed, "Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!" (Luke 23:39).
The other rebuked him: they were justly punished but this man had done nothing wrong (Luke 23:40-41).
He said, "Jesus, remember me when you come in your kingly power"; Jesus said, "Today you will be with me in Paradise" (Luke 23:42-43).
(ii) Joseph of Arimathea, a rich member of the council and a secret disciple who had not agreed with their decision (Matthew 27:57; Luke 23:50-51).
He went boldly to Pilate and asked for the body (Mark 15:43).
He took it down, wrapped it in clean linen and laid it in his own new rock tomb, rolling a stone to the door (Matthew 27:59-60).
(b) Any three: it is never too late to repent; salvation is by faith and grace; Christians should admit their sins; mockers will face judgement; Jesus forgives even the worst sinner; we have a choice to accept or reject Christ.

Explanation

Describe both from Luke 23 and Matthew 27, then three points.

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Theory question 107

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) Describe the Communal Living of the Early Church. (b) What three lessons can be learnt from the life of the Early Church?

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(a) They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread and prayers (Acts 2:42).
Many wonders and signs were done by the apostles (Acts 2:43).
All who believed were together and had all things in common (Acts 2:44).
They sold possessions and distributed to all as any had need (Acts 2:45).
They attended the temple daily and broke bread in homes with glad and generous hearts (Acts 2:46).
They praised God and had favour with all the people; the Lord added daily to their number (Acts 2:47).
They were of one heart and soul; no one said anything was his own (Acts 4:32).
There was no needy person among them; Barnabas sold a field and gave the money (Acts 4:34-37).
(b) Any three: unity and love; generosity and care for the needy; devotion to prayer and God's word; honesty (Ananias and Sapphira, Acts 5); joyful worship; fellowship brings growth.

Explanation

Describe Acts 2:42-47 and 4:32-37, then three lessons.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Recount James' advice to christians on how the poor and the rich should be treated in the church. (b) State four reasons why people should not discriminate against each other.

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(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of the Lord Jesus Christ (James 2:1).
Do not give a rich man in fine clothes a good seat while telling a poor man to stand or sit at your feet (James 2:2-4).
God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
Dishonouring the poor is wrong, since the rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ's name (James 2:6-7).
Fulfil the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8).
Partiality is sin and breaks the law (James 2:9-11).
Act as those to be judged by the law of liberty; show mercy (James 2:12-13).
The rich should not trust in or misuse their wealth (James 5:1-6).
(b) Any four: all are created in God's image; God shows no partiality; it breaks the law of love; it causes division and conflict; it is sin; it denies others justice; all are one in Christ (Galatians 3:28).

Explanation

Summarise James 2:1-13, then four reasons.

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Theory question 109

Civic Responsibility

(a) Outline Peter's teaching on christians' attitude to civil authorities. (b) State three reasons for submission to civil authorities.

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(a) Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13).
To the emperor as supreme, and to governors sent by him (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Governors punish wrongdoers and praise those who do right (1 Peter 2:14).
By doing right, silence the ignorance of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, not using freedom as a pretext for evil, but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
(b) Any three: it is God's will (1 Peter 2:15); authorities are instituted by God (Romans 13:1); they keep law and order; they punish evil and reward good; to avoid punishment and keep a clear conscience (Romans 13:5); to set a good example to unbelievers.

Explanation

Outline 1 Peter 2:13-17, then three reasons.

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