WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2015 past questions and answers

55 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

Darkness was not created during creation because.

  1. A.the earth was full of water.
  2. B.God's spirit was over the waters.
  3. C.darkness was already in existence.
  4. D.God wanted to have day and night.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (darkness was already in existence.)

Explanation

Before God said "Let there be light", "darkness was upon the face of the deep" (Genesis 1:2-3).

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Question 3

The Patriarchs

Joseph was of a good behaviour because he.

  1. A.was loved and pampered by his father.
  2. B.Interacted well with his prisons inmates.
  3. C.rejected Pottiphar's wife's proposal.
  4. D.served diligently in Potiphar's house.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rejected Pottiphar's wife's proposal.)

Explanation

Joseph refused Potiphar's wife: "How can I do this great wickedness, and sin against God?" (Genesis 39:7-9).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

"Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" This statement made Moses aware of the fact that.

  1. A.some Israelites did not like him.
  2. B.God was sending him to Midian.
  3. C.Pharaoh was looking for his arrest.
  4. D.his killing of an Egyptian was known.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (his killing of an Egyptian was known.)

Explanation

Moses was afraid and thought, "Surely the thing is known" (Exodus 2:14).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

God made Pharaoh to chase and bring the Israelites back to Egypt so that He would.

  1. A.show that Moses was his true servant.
  2. B.destroy first born males of Egyptians.
  3. C.get glory over Pharaoh and his hosts.
  4. D.reveal his supernatural powers to the world.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (get glory over Pharaoh and his hosts.)

Explanation

"I will get glory over Pharaoh and all his host" (Exodus 14:4).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The minority report of the twelve spies was presented by

  1. A.Caleb and Joshua.
  2. B.Palti and Gaddiel.
  3. C.Joshua and Ammiel.
  4. D.Sethur and Gaddiel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Caleb and Joshua.)

Explanation

Joshua and Caleb gave the good report (Numbers 14:6-9).

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Question 7

Joshua and the Judges

Moses asked God for a new leader for Israel so that Israel might.

  1. A.have a shepherd.
  2. B.conquer the Canaanites.
  3. C.own the Promised Land.
  4. D.become a greater nation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (have a shepherd.)

Explanation

"That the congregation of the Lord may not be as sheep which have no shepherd" (Numbers 27:17).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

Moses before his death served Israel as.

  1. A.prophet, liberator and king.
  2. B.king, priest and warrior.
  3. C.priest, prophet and deliverer.
  4. D.strategist, seer and prophet.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (prophet, liberator and king.)

Explanation

Moses was Israel's great prophet (Deuteronomy 34:10), led them out of Egypt and ruled them as their leader ("king in Jeshurun", Deuteronomy 33:5).

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Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

Besides being a true prophetess, Deborah could also be described as a woman of

  1. A.love.
  2. B.glory.
  3. C.peace.
  4. D.charity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (peace.)

Explanation

Through Deborah's leadership God gave Israel victory, and "the land had rest for forty years" (Judges 5:31).

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Question 10

Parental Responsibility

"Give meat for the priest to roast for he will not accept boiled meat from you, but raw" This request was wrong because in a peace offering,

  1. A.meat with blood was unacceptable.
  2. B.juicy meat went to the worshippers.
  3. C.the fat were burnt before any distribution.
  4. D.priests were entitled to the right thigh and breast.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the fat were burnt before any distribution.)

Explanation

The fat belonged to the Lord and had to be burnt first (1 Samuel 2:15-16; Leviticus 3:16; 7:31).

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Question 11

Parental Responsibility

Which of the following people destroyed Shiloh and captured the Ark? The.

  1. A.Ammonites.
  2. B.Amalekites.
  3. C.Palestinians.
  4. D.Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Philistines.)

Explanation

The Philistines defeated Israel and captured the ark (1 Samuel 4:10-11).

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

After Saul's death on Mount Gilboa, the Philistines.

  1. A.burnt his body near the tanarisk tree.
  2. B.sent his head to Dagon their god.
  3. C.made a sport of him at Bethshan.
  4. D.buried his sons in a mass grave.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (made a sport of him at Bethshan.)

Explanation

The Philistines fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan (1 Samuel 31:10).

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Question 16

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

The Hebrew kingdom broke up because of.

  1. A.prophet Ahijah's curse against Solomon.
  2. B.Solomon's marriage to foreign women.
  3. C.Rehoboam's efforts to rule Shechem.
  4. D.Reobam's refusal to grant the Northerners' petition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Reobam's refusal to grant the Northerners' petition.)

Explanation

Rehoboam refused to lighten the yoke, so the north rejected him (1 Kings 12:13-16).

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Question 17

Greed and Its Effects

Ahab revealed his disregard for the law when he

  1. A.got married to Jezebel.
  2. B.persecuted the prophets of Israel.
  3. C.appropriated the vineyard of Naboth.
  4. D.refused to listen to Naboth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (appropriated the vineyard of Naboth.)

Explanation

Ahab took Naboth's family inheritance after Naboth was murdered (1 Kings 21:16; Leviticus 25:23).

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Question 18

Religious Reforms

Josiah sent the ashes of the burnt vessels of Baal to Bethel in order to.

  1. A.desecrate the golden calf being worshipped.
  2. B.desecrate the place for child sacrifice.
  3. C.despoil the high places of Asherah.
  4. D.consecrate that place for Yahweh worship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (desecrate the golden calf being worshipped.)

Explanation

Josiah burned the vessels made for Baal outside Jerusalem and carried their ashes to Bethel (2 Kings 23:4). Bethel was where Jeroboam had set up a golden calf, so the ashes defiled that centre of false worship, which Josiah later destroyed (23:15).

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Question 19

Faith, Courage and Protection

King Nebuchadnezzar mounted his golden image on/at.

  1. A.the plain of Dura.
  2. B.the plain of Jericho.
  3. C.the sea of Arabah.
  4. D.susa of Babylon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the plain of Dura.)

Explanation

He set it up on the plain of Dura (Daniel 3:1).

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Question 20

Faith, Courage and Protection

Daniel disobeyed king Darius by

  1. A.refusing to honour the Persian gods.
  2. B.refusing to be made president of the Satraps.
  3. C.celebrating Jewish festival in a foreign land.
  4. D.praying three times daily for thirty days.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (praying three times daily for thirty days.)

Explanation

During the thirty days of the decree Daniel kept praying three times a day (Daniel 6:7-10).

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Question 21

Concern for Judah

The Judean king who revolted against Babylon after serving her for three years was.

  1. A.Jehoahaz.
  2. B.Jehoiakim.
  3. C.Jehoiachin.
  4. D.Zedekiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Jehoiakim.)

Explanation

"Jehoiakim became his servant three years; then he turned and rebelled" (2 Kings 24:1).

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Question 22

Concern for Judah

Nehemiah showed concern for his nation by

  1. A.reviving Yahweh worship.
  2. B.rebuilding the temple.
  3. C.reconstructing Jerusalem walls.
  4. D.leading exiles home.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (reconstructing Jerusalem walls.)

Explanation

Nehemiah led the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls (Nehemiah 2:17; 6:15).

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Question 23

Concern for Judah

The tribes which led the Jews in rebuilding the temple were.

  1. A.Judah and Benjamin.
  2. B.Levi and Gad.
  3. C.Ephraim and Manasseh.
  4. D.Reuben and Zebulon.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Judah and Benjamin.)

Explanation

The heads of Judah and Benjamin rose to rebuild (Ezra 1:5).

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Question 24

True Religion and Social Justice

Amos satirically invited the Jews to come to Bethel and Gilgal in order to

  1. A.repent.
  2. B.worship.
  3. C.transgress.
  4. D.pacify.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (transgress.)

Explanation

"Come to Bethel, and transgress; to Gilgal, and multiply transgression" (Amos 4:4).

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Question 25

God's Divine Love

Hosea described the relationship between God and Israel as

  1. A.a covenant contract.
  2. B.a marriage bond.
  3. C.a marriage reunion.
  4. D.an agreement bond.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (a marriage bond.)

Explanation

Hosea pictured God as a husband and Israel as His wife (Hosea 2:16-20).

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Question 26

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus' baptism was significant because it

  1. A.initiated him into Judaism.
  2. B.cleansed Him from sin.
  3. C.awakened the messianic spirit in Him.
  4. D.marked the call into the messianic ministry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (marked the call into the messianic ministry.)

Explanation

At His baptism the Spirit came on Jesus and God declared Him His Son; His public ministry began (Matthew 3:16–4:17).

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Question 27

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

"If you are the son of God, throw yourself down from here". This temptation implies that Jesus should

  1. A.win followers through the use of spectacular miracles.
  2. B.win converts through the supply of basic needs.
  3. C.allow angels to minister unto Him.
  4. D.use scriptures to overcome the devil.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (win followers through the use of spectacular miracles.)

Explanation

The devil tempted Jesus to win attention by a dramatic miracle; Jesus refused to test God (Luke 4:9-12).

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Question 28

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The two Old Testament books that were used in the temptation stories were

  1. A.Genesis and Proverbs.
  2. B.Leviticus and Lamentation.
  3. C.Numbers and Ecclesiastes.
  4. D.Deuteronomy and Psalms.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Deuteronomy and Psalms.)

Explanation

Jesus quoted Deuteronomy each time, and the devil quoted Psalm 91 (Matthew 4:4-10).

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Question 29

Discipleship

"For he was astonished, and all that were with him, at the catch of fish which they had taken". The people being referred to in the text were

  1. A.Matthew, John and Andrew.
  2. B.Matthias, John and Peter.
  3. C.James, Peter and John.
  4. D.Simon, Andrew and Thomas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (James, Peter and John.)

Explanation

Simon Peter, James and John were astonished at the catch (Luke 5:8-10).

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Question 30

Parables of Jesus

Jesus taught that Christians should forgive their neighbours' sins

  1. A.three times only.
  2. B.seventy times seven times.
  3. C.seventy-seven times seven.
  4. D.as many times as possible.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (seventy times seven times.)

Explanation

"Not seven times, but seventy times seven" (Matthew 18:22).

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Question 31

Trial and Death of Jesus

In the garden of Gethsemane, Jesus

  1. A.was arrested.
  2. B.was crucified.
  3. C.rebuked Judas Iscariot.
  4. D.prayed for peace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (was arrested.)

Explanation

Judas came with a crowd and Jesus was seized in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36, 47-50).

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Question 32

Trial and Death of Jesus

During Jesus' trial, some people discovered that Peter was Jesus' follower because of his

  1. A.Pharisaic attire.
  2. B.Galilean accent.
  3. C.attack on the maid.
  4. D.anger against the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Galilean accent.)

Explanation

"Your accent betrays you" — Peter's Galilean speech gave him away (Matthew 26:73).

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Question 33

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the following incidents occurred during Jesus' trial before Caiaphas?

  1. A.The preference of Barabbas to Jesus
  2. B.The question of payment of tribute
  3. C.Accusation of Jesus as a rioter
  4. D.The seeking of false witness against Jesus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (The seeking of false witness against Jesus)

Explanation

The council sought false testimony against Jesus (Matthew 26:59).

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Question 34

Discipleship

Discipleship requires self-denial and complete

  1. A.tolerance.
  2. B.forgiveness.
  3. C.commitment.
  4. D.purification.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (commitment.)

Explanation

"If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23).

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Question 35

Trial and Death of Jesus

"This is the king of the Jews". This inscription on the cross was meant to show Jesus'

  1. A.charge.
  2. B.punishment
  3. C.victory.
  4. D.messiahship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (charge.)

Explanation

Mark calls it "the inscription of the charge against him" (Mark 15:26).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

How many groups of people mocked at Jesus on the cross according to ST Mark's gospel?

  1. A.Two
  2. B.Three
  3. C.Four
  4. D.Five.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Three)

Explanation

Passers-by, the chief priests with the scribes, and those crucified with Him mocked Him (Mark 15:29-32).

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Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

"Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the sepulchre". "The other Mary", according to ST Mark was the mother of

  1. A.James and Joses.
  2. B.James and John.
  3. C.Simon and Andrew.
  4. D.Thomas and John Mark.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (James and Joses.)

Explanation

Mark names "Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses" (Mark 15:40, 47).

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Question 38

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

The resurrection story encourages Christians to believe that the Lord they adore is

  1. A.still alive today.
  2. B.a miracle working God.
  3. C.Lord over evils.
  4. D.powerful and just.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (still alive today.)

Explanation

"He is not here; for he has risen" — Christ lives (Matthew 28:6).

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Question 39

Pentecost and the Early Church

As a result of Peter's speech on Pentecost day,

  1. A.the dispute over drunkenness was resolved.
  2. B.the prophecies of Joel were vindicated.
  3. C.the religious leaders accepted Jesus' resurrection.
  4. D.many Jewish souls joined Christianity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (many Jewish souls joined Christianity.)

Explanation

"Those who received his word were baptized, and there were added that day about three thousand souls" (Acts 2:41).

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Question 40

Persecution of the Early Church

To which religious party did Gamaliel belong? The

  1. A.Zealots.
  2. B.Sadducees.
  3. C.Pharisees.
  4. D.Herodians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Pharisees.)

Explanation

"A Pharisee in the council named Gamaliel" (Acts 5:34).

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Question 41

Persecution of the Early Church

"And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him." "These things" in the disciples' statement before the Sanhedrin refers to

  1. A.the election of Matthias.
  2. B.outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
  3. C.the miracles and teaching of Jesus.
  4. D.death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.)

Explanation

The apostles had just spoken of God raising Jesus whom they killed and exalting Him (Acts 5:30-32).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

Stephen was appointed as a deacon to

  1. A.preach to the gentile world.
  2. B.perform signs and wonders of Jesus.
  3. C.cater for the poor and needy.
  4. D.defend Christianity as a true religion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (cater for the poor and needy.)

Explanation

The seven were appointed for the daily distribution to widows (Acts 6:1-5).

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Question 43

Parables of Jesus

The importance of the parable of the unmerciful servant is that Christians should

  1. A.allow mercy to take precedence over justice.
  2. B.avoid discrimination against one another.
  3. C.be faithful and not to betray their trust.
  4. D.use wealth diligently and honestly.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (allow mercy to take precedence over justice.)

Explanation

"Should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?" (Matthew 18:33).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

The visitors of Peter after his vision at Joppa were from

  1. A.Jerusalem.
  2. B.Samaria.
  3. C.Caesarea.
  4. D.Antioch.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Caesarea.)

Explanation

Cornelius sent the men from Caesarea to Joppa (Acts 10:1, 7-8, 24).

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Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

When Rhoda reported that Peter was at the door, the inmates retorted that

  1. A."you are a liar"
  2. B."you are mad"
  3. C."Peter is dead"
  4. D."Peter is alive".
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B ("you are mad")

Explanation

"They said to her, 'You are mad.' … 'It is his angel!'" (Acts 12:15).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James maintained that the double-minded man would not have his prayers answered because he

  1. A.is unstable in all his ways.
  2. B.asks for things with selfish motives.
  3. C.prayers with unforgiving hearts.
  4. D.intercedes with a sinful heart.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (is unstable in all his ways.)

Explanation

"A double-minded man, unstable in all his ways" will not receive anything (James 1:7-8).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Which of the following, according to James is an important factor for effective prayer?

  1. A.Love
  2. B.Faith
  3. C.Hope
  4. D.Mercy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Faith)

Explanation

"Let him ask in faith, with no doubting" (James 1:6; 5:15).

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Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Partiality according to James is manifested in the Church through

  1. A.discrimination.
  2. B.charity.
  3. C.affection.
  4. D.impartiality.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (discrimination.)

Explanation

Making distinctions between rich and poor is partiality (James 2:1-4).

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Question 49

Civic Responsibility

To be a good citizen, Peter advised believers to honour all men and

  1. A.Live as free men.
  2. B.love the brotherhood.
  3. C.obey their lawful masters.
  4. D.love reading the scriptures.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (love the brotherhood.)

Explanation

"Honour all men. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the emperor" (1 Peter 2:17).

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Question 50

Humility

Peter encouraged the church to humble themselves before God so that He would

  1. A.exonerate them.
  2. B.not punish them.
  3. C.exalt them.
  4. D.not disown them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (exalt them.)

Explanation

"Humble yourselves… that in due time he may exalt you" (1 Peter 5:6).

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Theory question 101

The Patriarchs

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Highlight the problems encountered by Joseph with his brothers. (b) Indicate how Joseph and his brothers were reconciled. (c) What three lessons can be learnt from the relationship between Joseph and his family?

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Model answer

(a) Jacob loved Joseph more than his brothers and made him a long robe; they hated him (Genesis 37:3-4).
Joseph brought an ill report of them to his father (Genesis 37:2).
His dreams of sheaves and stars bowing to him made them hate him more (Genesis 37:5-11).
At Dothan they plotted to kill him; Reuben had him thrown into a pit (Genesis 37:18-24).
They sold him to Ishmaelites for twenty shekels and deceived Jacob with his blood-stained robe (Genesis 37:25-33).
(b) In the famine the brothers came to Egypt for grain and bowed before Joseph, not recognising him (Genesis 42:1-8).
He tested them, kept Simeon and demanded Benjamin (Genesis 42–44).
Judah offered himself as a slave in Benjamin's place (Genesis 44:18-34).
Joseph wept and revealed himself: "I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt" (Genesis 45:1-4).
He told them not to be distressed, for God sent him ahead to preserve life (Genesis 45:5-8).
He kissed them, sent for Jacob and settled them in Goshen (Genesis 45:9-15; 47:6).
After Jacob died he reassured them: "you meant evil… God meant it for good" (Genesis 50:15-21).
(c) Any three: parents should avoid favouritism; jealousy leads to evil; forgiveness restores families; God can turn evil into good; repentance and change of heart; care for one's family.

Explanation

Answer (a), (b) and (c) from Genesis 37–50.

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Theory question 102

Joshua and the Judges

(a) Discuss the appointment of Joshua as Moses' successor. (b) What three qualities of Joshua can be recommended for leaders of today?

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Model answer

(a) God told Moses he would see the land but die without entering it (Numbers 27:12-14).
Moses asked God to appoint a man to lead the people so they would not be sheep without a shepherd (Numbers 27:15-17).
God told him to take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay his hand on him (Numbers 27:18).
He was to set him before Eleazar the priest and the congregation and commission him in their sight (Numbers 27:19).
Moses was to give him some of his authority so all Israel would obey (Numbers 27:20).
Moses did so (Numbers 27:22-23).
Moses encouraged him before all Israel: "Be strong and of good courage… the Lord will be with you" (Deuteronomy 31:7-8).
After Moses' death Joshua was full of the spirit of wisdom and the people obeyed him (Deuteronomy 34:9).
(b) Any three: faith in God; courage; obedience; loyalty to his master; humility and readiness to serve; good military and administrative skill; integrity.

Explanation

Use Numbers 27 and Deuteronomy 31, 34, then three qualities.

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Theory question 103

The Supremacy of God

(a) Describe how the supremacy of God was made manifest during the contest on Mount Carmel. (b) In what three ways can the church fight against immoral acts in society?

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Model answer

(a) Elijah gathered Israel and 450 prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel and asked how long they would limp between two opinions (1 Kings 18:19-21).
Two bulls were prepared; the god who answered by fire would be God (1 Kings 18:23-24).
The prophets of Baal called on Baal from morning to noon, danced and cut themselves, but there was no answer (1 Kings 18:26-29).
Elijah mocked them: perhaps Baal was asleep or on a journey (1 Kings 18:27).
Elijah repaired the Lord's altar with twelve stones, dug a trench and drenched the offering with water three times (1 Kings 18:30-35).
He prayed for God to show that He is God in Israel (1 Kings 18:36-37).
Fire fell and consumed the offering, wood, stones, dust and water (1 Kings 18:38).
The people fell down and cried, "The Lord, he is God" (1 Kings 18:39).
The prophets of Baal were killed, and God sent rain (1 Kings 18:40-45).
(b) Any three: preaching and teaching moral values; setting a good example; counselling and rehabilitation; speaking out against corruption and vice; youth programmes; cooperating with government; prayer.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Kings 18:19-45, then three ways.

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Theory question 104

True Religion and Social Justice

(a) Give an account of Amos' encounter with Amaziah the priest. (b) Indicate any three practices in your society that need to be condemned.

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Model answer

(a) Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent word to King Jeroboam that Amos had conspired against him (Amos 7:10).
He reported Amos as saying Jeroboam would die by the sword and Israel go into exile (Amos 7:11).
Amaziah told Amos, "O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, and eat bread there, and prophesy there" (Amos 7:12).
"Never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary" (Amos 7:13).
Amos replied he was no prophet nor a prophet's son, but a herdsman and dresser of sycamore trees (Amos 7:14).
The Lord took him from following the flock and sent him to Israel (Amos 7:15).
He prophesied Amaziah's wife would be a harlot, his children killed, his land divided, and he would die in an unclean land (Amos 7:16-17).
Israel would surely go into exile (Amos 7:17).
(b) Any three: bribery and corruption; oppression of the poor; cheating in trade; drug abuse; cultism; ritual killing; exam malpractice; immorality.

Explanation

Narrate Amos 7:10-17, then three practices.

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Theory question 105

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Examine the baptism of Jesus as narrated in Matthew's Gospel. (b) In what two ways is baptism relevant to Christians?

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Model answer

(a) Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13).
John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you" (Matthew 3:14).
Jesus said, "Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15).
When He came up from the water the heavens opened (Matthew 3:16).
He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on Him (Matthew 3:16).
A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17).
(b) Any two: it is a sign of repentance and forgiveness (Acts 2:38); it marks entry into the church; it signifies dying and rising with Christ to new life (Romans 6:3-4); it is obedience to Christ's command (Matthew 28:19); it identifies the believer with Christ.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 3:13-17, then two points.

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Theory question 106

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

(a) Describe the appearance of the Risen Christ to the two men on their way to Emmaus. (b) What three benefits do Christians derive from the resurrection of Jesus Christ?

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(a) Two disciples were going to Emmaus, talking about all that had happened (Luke 24:13-14).
Jesus drew near and walked with them, but they did not recognise Him (Luke 24:15-16).
Cleopas told Him about Jesus' death, their lost hope and the empty tomb (Luke 24:18-24).
Jesus called them slow of heart and explained the scriptures about Himself (Luke 24:25-27).
They urged Him to stay; at table He blessed and broke bread and they recognised Him; He vanished (Luke 24:28-31).
Their hearts had burned as He opened the scriptures (Luke 24:32).
They returned to Jerusalem and told the eleven (Luke 24:33-35).
(b) Any three: assurance of eternal life; forgiveness and justification (Romans 4:25); hope of our own resurrection; victory over death and sin; proof that Jesus is the Son of God; Christ's living presence.

Explanation

Narrate Luke 24:13-35, then three benefits.

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Theory question 107

Mission to the Gentiles

(a) Describe how Saul became converted. (b) Identify any three visible signs of a convert.

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(a) Saul, breathing threats against the disciples, got letters to arrest believers in Damascus (Acts 9:1-2).
Near Damascus a light flashed from heaven; he fell and heard, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" (Acts 9:3-4).
"I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting"; he was told to go into the city (Acts 9:5-6).
He was blind for three days and did not eat or drink (Acts 9:8-9).
Ananias was sent; he laid hands on him; scales fell from his eyes; he was filled with the Spirit and baptised (Acts 9:10-18).
He immediately preached in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God (Acts 9:20).
(b) Any three: changed behaviour; love for God's word and prayer; witnessing to others; love for others; honesty; obedience to God; joining fellowship.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 9:1-20, then three signs.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Highlight the relationship between faith and works according to the teaching of James. (b) In what three ways can Christians demonstrate their faith in works?

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(a) Faith without works cannot save (James 2:14).
Wishing the hungry and naked well without helping them is useless (James 2:15-16).
Faith by itself, without works, is dead (James 2:17).
"I by my works will show you my faith" (James 2:18).
Demons believe and shudder (James 2:19).
Abraham's faith was completed by works when he offered Isaac (James 2:21-23).
Rahab was justified by works (James 2:25).
As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead (James 2:26).
(b) Any three: helping the poor and needy; visiting orphans, widows and the sick; honesty; controlling the tongue; forgiving others; supporting church and community work.

Explanation

Explain James 2:14-26, then three ways.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) What was Peter's advice to Christians living among non-Christians? (b) What three challenges can Christians face among non-Christians?

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(a) As aliens and exiles, abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct so that Gentiles glorify God (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Silence foolish men by doing right (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Do not return evil for evil (1 Peter 3:9).
Always be ready to give a reason for your hope with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15-16).
(b) Any three: persecution; ridicule; pressure to compromise; discrimination; temptation; religious intolerance.

Explanation

Summarise 1 Peter 2:11–3:16, then three challenges.

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