Josiah sent the ashes of the burnt vessels of Baal to Bethel in order to.
A.desecrate the golden calf being worshipped.
B.desecrate the place for child sacrifice.
C.despoil the high places of Asherah.
D.consecrate that place for Yahweh worship.
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Answer: A (desecrate the golden calf being worshipped.)
Explanation
Josiah burned the vessels made for Baal outside Jerusalem and carried their ashes to Bethel (2 Kings 23:4). Bethel was where Jeroboam had set up a golden calf, so the ashes defiled that centre of false worship, which Josiah later destroyed (23:15).
"And we are witnesses to these things, and so is the Holy Spirit whom God has given to those who obey him." "These things" in the disciples' statement before the Sanhedrin refers to
A.the election of Matthias.
B.outpouring of the Holy Spirit.
C.the miracles and teaching of Jesus.
D.death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
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Answer: D (death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.)
Explanation
The apostles had just spoken of God raising Jesus whom they killed and exalting Him (Acts 5:30-32).
Section A (Themes from the Old Testament) (a) Highlight the problems encountered by Joseph with his brothers. (b) Indicate how Joseph and his brothers were reconciled. (c) What three lessons can be learnt from the relationship between Joseph and his family?
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(a) Jacob loved Joseph more than his brothers and made him a long robe; they hated him (Genesis 37:3-4). Joseph brought an ill report of them to his father (Genesis 37:2). His dreams of sheaves and stars bowing to him made them hate him more (Genesis 37:5-11). At Dothan they plotted to kill him; Reuben had him thrown into a pit (Genesis 37:18-24). They sold him to Ishmaelites for twenty shekels and deceived Jacob with his blood-stained robe (Genesis 37:25-33). (b) In the famine the brothers came to Egypt for grain and bowed before Joseph, not recognising him (Genesis 42:1-8). He tested them, kept Simeon and demanded Benjamin (Genesis 42–44). Judah offered himself as a slave in Benjamin's place (Genesis 44:18-34). Joseph wept and revealed himself: "I am your brother, Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt" (Genesis 45:1-4). He told them not to be distressed, for God sent him ahead to preserve life (Genesis 45:5-8). He kissed them, sent for Jacob and settled them in Goshen (Genesis 45:9-15; 47:6). After Jacob died he reassured them: "you meant evil… God meant it for good" (Genesis 50:15-21). (c) Any three: parents should avoid favouritism; jealousy leads to evil; forgiveness restores families; God can turn evil into good; repentance and change of heart; care for one's family.
(a) Discuss the appointment of Joshua as Moses' successor. (b) What three qualities of Joshua can be recommended for leaders of today?
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(a) God told Moses he would see the land but die without entering it (Numbers 27:12-14). Moses asked God to appoint a man to lead the people so they would not be sheep without a shepherd (Numbers 27:15-17). God told him to take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the Spirit, and lay his hand on him (Numbers 27:18). He was to set him before Eleazar the priest and the congregation and commission him in their sight (Numbers 27:19). Moses was to give him some of his authority so all Israel would obey (Numbers 27:20). Moses did so (Numbers 27:22-23). Moses encouraged him before all Israel: "Be strong and of good courage… the Lord will be with you" (Deuteronomy 31:7-8). After Moses' death Joshua was full of the spirit of wisdom and the people obeyed him (Deuteronomy 34:9). (b) Any three: faith in God; courage; obedience; loyalty to his master; humility and readiness to serve; good military and administrative skill; integrity.
Explanation
Use Numbers 27 and Deuteronomy 31, 34, then three qualities.
(a) Describe how the supremacy of God was made manifest during the contest on Mount Carmel. (b) In what three ways can the church fight against immoral acts in society?
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(a) Elijah gathered Israel and 450 prophets of Baal at Mount Carmel and asked how long they would limp between two opinions (1 Kings 18:19-21). Two bulls were prepared; the god who answered by fire would be God (1 Kings 18:23-24). The prophets of Baal called on Baal from morning to noon, danced and cut themselves, but there was no answer (1 Kings 18:26-29). Elijah mocked them: perhaps Baal was asleep or on a journey (1 Kings 18:27). Elijah repaired the Lord's altar with twelve stones, dug a trench and drenched the offering with water three times (1 Kings 18:30-35). He prayed for God to show that He is God in Israel (1 Kings 18:36-37). Fire fell and consumed the offering, wood, stones, dust and water (1 Kings 18:38). The people fell down and cried, "The Lord, he is God" (1 Kings 18:39). The prophets of Baal were killed, and God sent rain (1 Kings 18:40-45). (b) Any three: preaching and teaching moral values; setting a good example; counselling and rehabilitation; speaking out against corruption and vice; youth programmes; cooperating with government; prayer.
(a) Give an account of Amos' encounter with Amaziah the priest. (b) Indicate any three practices in your society that need to be condemned.
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(a) Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent word to King Jeroboam that Amos had conspired against him (Amos 7:10). He reported Amos as saying Jeroboam would die by the sword and Israel go into exile (Amos 7:11). Amaziah told Amos, "O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, and eat bread there, and prophesy there" (Amos 7:12). "Never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary" (Amos 7:13). Amos replied he was no prophet nor a prophet's son, but a herdsman and dresser of sycamore trees (Amos 7:14). The Lord took him from following the flock and sent him to Israel (Amos 7:15). He prophesied Amaziah's wife would be a harlot, his children killed, his land divided, and he would die in an unclean land (Amos 7:16-17). Israel would surely go into exile (Amos 7:17). (b) Any three: bribery and corruption; oppression of the poor; cheating in trade; drug abuse; cultism; ritual killing; exam malpractice; immorality.
Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) (a) Examine the baptism of Jesus as narrated in Matthew's Gospel. (b) In what two ways is baptism relevant to Christians?
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(a) Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13). John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you" (Matthew 3:14). Jesus said, "Let it be so now; for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:15). When He came up from the water the heavens opened (Matthew 3:16). He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on Him (Matthew 3:16). A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). (b) Any two: it is a sign of repentance and forgiveness (Acts 2:38); it marks entry into the church; it signifies dying and rising with Christ to new life (Romans 6:3-4); it is obedience to Christ's command (Matthew 28:19); it identifies the believer with Christ.
(a) Describe the appearance of the Risen Christ to the two men on their way to Emmaus. (b) What three benefits do Christians derive from the resurrection of Jesus Christ?
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(a) Two disciples were going to Emmaus, talking about all that had happened (Luke 24:13-14). Jesus drew near and walked with them, but they did not recognise Him (Luke 24:15-16). Cleopas told Him about Jesus' death, their lost hope and the empty tomb (Luke 24:18-24). Jesus called them slow of heart and explained the scriptures about Himself (Luke 24:25-27). They urged Him to stay; at table He blessed and broke bread and they recognised Him; He vanished (Luke 24:28-31). Their hearts had burned as He opened the scriptures (Luke 24:32). They returned to Jerusalem and told the eleven (Luke 24:33-35). (b) Any three: assurance of eternal life; forgiveness and justification (Romans 4:25); hope of our own resurrection; victory over death and sin; proof that Jesus is the Son of God; Christ's living presence.
(a) Describe how Saul became converted. (b) Identify any three visible signs of a convert.
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(a) Saul, breathing threats against the disciples, got letters to arrest believers in Damascus (Acts 9:1-2). Near Damascus a light flashed from heaven; he fell and heard, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?" (Acts 9:3-4). "I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting"; he was told to go into the city (Acts 9:5-6). He was blind for three days and did not eat or drink (Acts 9:8-9). Ananias was sent; he laid hands on him; scales fell from his eyes; he was filled with the Spirit and baptised (Acts 9:10-18). He immediately preached in the synagogues that Jesus is the Son of God (Acts 9:20). (b) Any three: changed behaviour; love for God's word and prayer; witnessing to others; love for others; honesty; obedience to God; joining fellowship.
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) (a) Highlight the relationship between faith and works according to the teaching of James. (b) In what three ways can Christians demonstrate their faith in works?
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(a) Faith without works cannot save (James 2:14). Wishing the hungry and naked well without helping them is useless (James 2:15-16). Faith by itself, without works, is dead (James 2:17). "I by my works will show you my faith" (James 2:18). Demons believe and shudder (James 2:19). Abraham's faith was completed by works when he offered Isaac (James 2:21-23). Rahab was justified by works (James 2:25). As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead (James 2:26). (b) Any three: helping the poor and needy; visiting orphans, widows and the sick; honesty; controlling the tongue; forgiving others; supporting church and community work.
(a) What was Peter's advice to Christians living among non-Christians? (b) What three challenges can Christians face among non-Christians?
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(a) As aliens and exiles, abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11). Maintain good conduct so that Gentiles glorify God (1 Peter 2:12). Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14). Silence foolish men by doing right (1 Peter 2:15). Live as free men but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16). Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17). Do not return evil for evil (1 Peter 3:9). Always be ready to give a reason for your hope with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15-16). (b) Any three: persecution; ridicule; pressure to compromise; discrimination; temptation; religious intolerance.
Explanation
Summarise 1 Peter 2:11–3:16, then three challenges.