WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2014 past questions and answers

53 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

The Creation

Which of the following was not a river flowing from the Garden of Eden?

  1. A.Gihon
  2. B.Tigris
  3. C.Euphrates
  4. D.Kishon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Kishon)

Explanation

The four rivers were Pishon, Gihon, Tigris and Euphrates (Genesis 2:10-14); Kishon is a river in Canaan.

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Question 3

The Creation

When Eve was about to be created, God did all the following except

  1. A.causing a deep sleep to fall on Adam.
  2. B.taking a rib from Adam's side.
  3. C.covering where he removed the rib with a bone.
  4. D.using the rib to create Eve.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (covering where he removed the rib with a bone.)

Explanation

God closed up the place with flesh, not bone (Genesis 2:21-22).

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Question 4

The Covenant

"You shall be my own possession among all peoples." God made this promise to the Israelites on condition that they

  1. A.drove the Canaanites out of the land
  2. B.kept away from foreign women.
  3. C.obeyed God's voice and kept His covenant
  4. D.taught their children to obey God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (obeyed God's voice and kept His covenant)

Explanation

"If you will obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my own possession" (Exodus 19:5).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

Jacob's special robe for Joseph portrayed him as a

  1. A.prince.
  2. B.heir.
  3. C.prophet.
  4. D.priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (heir.)

Explanation

The long robe marked Joseph as Jacob's favoured son, set above his brothers as if he were the chief heir (Genesis 37:3-4).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The names of the sons of Jacob listed in the book of Exodus excluded Joseph because

  1. A.Joseph was represented by his two sons.
  2. B.the Israelites thought Joseph had died.
  3. C.the list covered only those who came to Egypt with Jacob
  4. D.it was an oversight on the part of the writers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the list covered only those who came to Egypt with Jacob)

Explanation

The list names those who came to Egypt with Jacob; "Joseph was already in Egypt" (Exodus 1:1-5).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The boy Moses was hidden for three months because

  1. A.he was destined to become a great leader
  2. B.he was attacked by an abominable disease.
  3. C.Pharaoh feared the growth of the Hebrew population
  4. D.Pharaoh had decreed the murder of Hebrew male borns.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Pharaoh had decreed the murder of Hebrew male borns.)

Explanation

Pharaoh ordered every Hebrew boy cast into the Nile, so his mother hid him (Exodus 1:22–2:2).

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Question 8

Parental Responsibility

The sons of Samuel misused their privileged positions by

  1. A.not allowing the fats of animals to burn first to God.
  2. B.sleeping with women who came to sacrifice.
  3. C.bribery and false judgement.
  4. D.stealing from the offering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (bribery and false judgement.)

Explanation

They took bribes and perverted justice (1 Samuel 8:3).

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Question 9

Parental Responsibility

"Put me, I pray you, in one of the priest's places, that I may eat a morsel of bread". Who made this prophecy and to whom was it made?

  1. A.Eli to Hophni and Phinehas
  2. B.A man of God to Eli
  3. C.Samuel to Eli the priest
  4. D.A prophet to Eli's sons.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (A man of God to Eli)

Explanation

A man of God told Eli his descendants would beg for a priest's place for bread (1 Samuel 2:27, 36).

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Question 10

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul lied to Samuel when he (Saul)

  1. A.allowed the soldiers to bring the booties of the war home.
  2. B.said that he had utterly destroyed the Amalekites.
  3. C.failed to kill the King of the Amalekites.
  4. D.spared the Kenites in the war against the Amalekites.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (said that he had utterly destroyed the Amalekites.)

Explanation

Saul claimed, "I have performed the commandment of the Lord", though he had spared Agag and the best animals (1 Samuel 15:13-20).

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Question 13

David

Nathan announced all the following forms of punishment for David's sin except that

  1. A.God will raise up evil against his own house.
  2. B.his wives will be taken away from him.
  3. C.the sword will never depart from his house.
  4. D.his son Absalom will challenge him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (his son Absalom will challenge him.)

Explanation

Nathan foretold the sword, evil from his own house and his wives taken (2 Samuel 12:10-11), but did not name Absalom.

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Question 14

Parental Responsibility

The wife of Phinehas named her premature child Ichabod because

  1. A.Israel had lost the Ark and her husband.
  2. B.the Philistines suffered a lot of casualties.
  3. C.her husband treated the Lord's sacrifice with contempt.
  4. D.Eli failed to restrain his children.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Israel had lost the Ark and her husband.)

Explanation

She named him Ichabod because the ark was captured and her father-in-law and husband were dead (1 Samuel 4:19-22).

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Question 15

The Supremacy of God

The main lesson to be learnt from Elijah's victory at Mount Carmel is

  1. A.God empowers his prophets.
  2. B.the failure of false prophets.
  3. C.God's supremacy over false gods.
  4. D.ability to bring fire from heaven.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (God's supremacy over false gods.)

Explanation

The people confessed, "The Lord, he is God" (1 Kings 18:39).

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Question 16

Greed and Its Effects

When Elijah confronted Ahab over the killing of Naboth, Ahab

  1. A.rejected any responsibility for it.
  2. B.blamed Jezebel for the murder.
  3. C.repented with sackcloth and fasting.
  4. D.reluctantly accepted responsibility for it.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (repented with sackcloth and fasting.)

Explanation

Ahab tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and fasted (1 Kings 21:27).

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Question 17

Greed and Its Effects

Gehazi became a leper because of his

  1. A.deceitfulness.
  2. B.greed.
  3. C.wickedness.
  4. D.lies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (greed.)

Explanation

Gehazi's greed for Naaman's gifts brought the leprosy on him (2 Kings 5:20-27).

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Question 18

Religious Reforms

Which of the following events could be attributed to Josiah?

  1. A.Establishing relationship with Assyria
  2. B.Reconstruction of the valley of Hinnon
  3. C.Revival of the feast of the Passover
  4. D.Building walls around Jerusalem
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Revival of the feast of the Passover)

Explanation

Josiah commanded the Passover to be kept; none like it had been kept since the judges (2 Kings 23:21-23).

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Question 19

Religious Reforms

Huldah, the prophetess announced evil upon Judah and its inhabitants because people

  1. A.had burned incense to other gods.
  2. B.were marrying foreign women.
  3. C.were disobedient to the law of God.
  4. D.had failed to keep the sabbath.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (had burned incense to other gods.)

Explanation

"Because they have forsaken me and have burned incense to other gods" (2 Kings 22:17).

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Question 20

Concern for Judah

According to Ezra, the return of the Jews from exile was prophesied by

  1. A.Ezekiel.
  2. B.Amos.
  3. C.Isaiah.
  4. D.Jeremiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Jeremiah.)

Explanation

Cyrus' decree fulfilled "the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah" (Ezra 1:1).

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Question 21

Concern for Judah

Nebuchadnezzar allowed the Chaldeans, Syrians and Moabites to attack Judah so that Judah might

  1. A.learn a lesson
  2. B.be destroyed.
  3. C.face famine.
  4. D.ransack the temple.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (be destroyed.)

Explanation

The Lord sent Chaldean, Syrian, Moabite and Ammonite raiders "against Judah to destroy it" (2 Kings 24:2).

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Question 22

Faith, Courage and Protection

Which of the following distinctly demonstrates the episode of Shadrack, Meshack and Abednego?

  1. A.complete trust in God.
  2. B.God's ability to save his servants
  3. C.Weakness of an earthly king.
  4. D.Failure of a king's dictatorship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (complete trust in God.)

Explanation

They "trusted in him, and set at nought the king's command" (Daniel 3:28).

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Question 24

True Religion and Social Justice

"I gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities". This statement means God gave them

  1. A.no water to drink.
  2. B.new set of teeth.
  3. C.no food to eat.
  4. D.no teeth at all.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (no food to eat.)

Explanation

"Cleanness of teeth… and lack of bread in all your places" means famine (Amos 4:6).

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Question 25

True Religion and Social Justice

"O seer go, flee away to the land of Judah and eat bread". This means Amos was to

  1. A.go and earn his living in Judah.
  2. B.go and settle in Judah.
  3. C.live only on bread in Judah.
  4. D.run to Judah and bake bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (go and earn his living in Judah.)

Explanation

Amaziah meant Amos should go home to Judah and earn his living there by prophesying (Amos 7:12-13).

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Question 26

God's Divine Love

Hosea named his first son Jezreel as a sign of

  1. A.victory upon the enemies of Israel.
  2. B.punishment to come unto the royal house.
  3. C.God losing his patience for Israel.
  4. D.breaking the covenant relationship with Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (punishment to come unto the royal house.)

Explanation

"I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel" (Hosea 1:4).

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Question 27

Discipleship

"Don't be afraid, henceforth you will be catching men". "Catching men" means capturing men

  1. A.to the new faith.
  2. B.who oppose the Gospel.
  3. C.who are sinful.
  4. D.who are spiritual.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (to the new faith.)

Explanation

Peter would bring people to Jesus and the kingdom (Luke 5:10).

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Question 28

Trial and Death of Jesus

The man who was forced to carry the cross of Jesus was

  1. A.Joseph of Arimathea.
  2. B.Nichodemus.
  3. C.Simon of Cyrene.
  4. D.Simon the Zealot.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Simon of Cyrene.)

Explanation

They compelled Simon of Cyrene to carry His cross (Matthew 27:32).

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Question 29

Trial and Death of Jesus

Golgotha means the place of

  1. A.the dead.
  2. B.crucifixion.
  3. C.sacrifice.
  4. D.the skull.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the skull.)

Explanation

"Golgotha (which means the place of a skull)" (Matthew 27:33).

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Question 30

Trial and Death of Jesus

A Roman Centurion was in charge of

  1. A.1,000 soldiers.
  2. B.500 soldiers
  3. C.200 soldiers
  4. D.100 soldiers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (100 soldiers.)

Explanation

A centurion commanded about a hundred soldiers (the word comes from Latin centum, a hundred).

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Question 31

Trial and Death of Jesus

The tearing of the temple curtain into two meant

  1. A.there was the need for a new curtain.
  2. B.Gentiles would now enter the Holy of Holies.
  3. C.all men would now worship freely in the Temple.
  4. D.there was now open access to God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (there was now open access to God.)

Explanation

Christ's death opened the way into God's presence (Matthew 27:51; Hebrews 10:19-20).

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Question 32

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

Cleopas' heart burnt within him on the road to Emmaus when Jesus

  1. A.appeared to them.
  2. B.taught them the scriptures.
  3. C.broke bread with them.
  4. D.walked with them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (taught them the scriptures.)

Explanation

"Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he opened to us the scriptures?" (Luke 24:32).

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Question 33

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

According to Matthew, when the women met the risen Jesus, they

  1. A.anointed him with spices.
  2. B.took hold of his feet and worshipped him.
  3. C.told him the whereabouts of the disciples.
  4. D.asked him to accompany them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (took hold of his feet and worshipped him.)

Explanation

"They came up and took hold of his feet and worshipped him" (Matthew 28:9).

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Question 34

Pentecost and the Early Church

Life in the Early Church was characterized by

  1. A.fasting and alms-giving.
  2. B.prophetic activities.
  3. C.communal spirit.
  4. D.honesty and peace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (communal spirit.)

Explanation

The believers were together and had all things in common (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32).

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Question 35

Pentecost and the Early Church

The appointment of deacons in the Early Church was meant to check

  1. A.discrimination and favouritism.
  2. B.dishonesty and stealing.
  3. C.cheating and tribalism
  4. D.greediness and lying.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (discrimination and favouritism.)

Explanation

The Hellenist widows were being neglected in the daily distribution (Acts 6:1-3).

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Question 36

Pentecost and the Early Church

One remarkable thing about the feast of Pentecost for Christians was that it

  1. A.attracted many foreigners into Israel.
  2. B.enabled people to speak in tongues.
  3. C.marked the celebration of grain harvest.
  4. D.brought home many Jewish nationals.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (enabled people to speak in tongues.)

Explanation

At Pentecost the disciples were filled with the Spirit and spoke in other tongues (Acts 2:4).

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

The charge of drunkenness was levelled against the apostles on Pentecost day because

  1. A.they were drunk before nine o'clock.
  2. B.they spoke in other tongues
  3. C.a power descended on them
  4. D.they made an unintelligible noise.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (they spoke in other tongues)

Explanation

Hearing them speak in other tongues, some mocked, "They are filled with new wine" (Acts 2:4-13).

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Question 38

Pentecost and the Early Church

Which prophet did Peter quote when he preached on Pentecost day about the spirit falling upon all men?

  1. A.Amos
  2. B.Hosea
  3. C.Joel
  4. D.Jonah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joel)

Explanation

Peter quoted Joel: "I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh" (Acts 2:16-17).

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Question 39

Persecution of the Early Church

The boldness of Peter and John before the Sanhedrin was attributed to

  1. A.their having great influence.
  2. B.possession of great strength.
  3. C.their being with Jesus.
  4. D.their ability to defend themselves.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (their being with Jesus.)

Explanation

"They recognized that they had been with Jesus" (Acts 4:13).

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Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

Peter's tour of Lydda led to the

  1. A.development of the church in Caesarea.
  2. B.conversion of the residents of Sharon.
  3. C.conversion of Cornelius and his household.
  4. D.healing of Dorcas and her family.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (conversion of the residents of Sharon.)

Explanation

After Aeneas was healed, "all the residents of Lydda and Sharon… turned to the Lord" (Acts 9:35).

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Question 41

Persecution of the Early Church

"Dress yourself and put on your sandals". Obedience to this instruction led to

  1. A.an angel's destruction of Herod.
  2. B.Peter's arrest and imprisonment.
  3. C.Peter's release from prison.
  4. D.the disciples' escape from Herod.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter's release from prison.)

Explanation

The angel said this to Peter in prison and led him out (Acts 12:7-10).

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Question 42

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Partiality, according to James, is practised in the church by

  1. A.neglecting the poor.
  2. B.misusing the church funds.
  3. C.respecting the educated members.
  4. D.offering service to non-believers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (neglecting the poor.)

Explanation

The poor man is told to stand while the rich man gets a good seat (James 2:2-4).

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Question 43

Faith, Works and Impartiality

"Abraham believed God and it was reckoned to him as righteousness". James used this text to highlight his teaching on

  1. A.effective prayer.
  2. B.faith and works.
  3. C.counselling.
  4. D.impartiality.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faith and works.)

Explanation

James used Abraham to show faith working with works (James 2:21-23).

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Question 44

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James taught that Christians should offer prayers of thanksgiving when they are

  1. A.remorseful.
  2. B.sick.
  3. C.interceding.
  4. D.cheerful.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (cheerful.)

Explanation

"Is any cheerful? Let him sing praise" (James 5:13).

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Question 45

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James advised against looking down on the poor because they are

  1. A.the rightful heirs of the kingdom.
  2. B.those who spent time on the Lord.
  3. C.for peace and self-sacrifice.
  4. D.those who contribute little but do a lot.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the rightful heirs of the kingdom.)

Explanation

God chose the poor "to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom" (James 2:5).

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Question 46

Interpersonal Relationships

As they were sharing Christ's sufferings, Peter advised Christians to

  1. A.be prayerful.
  2. B.rejoice.
  3. C.be truthful.
  4. D.persevere.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (rejoice.)

Explanation

"Rejoice in so far as you share Christ's sufferings" (1 Peter 4:13).

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Question 48

Civic Responsibility

"Live as free men, yet without using your freedom as pretext for evil" Peter by this text was calling on Christians to

  1. A.resist the devil always.
  2. B.do what is right.
  3. C.fight for their freedom.
  4. D.endure pain while suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (do what is right.)

Explanation

Peter calls them to do right as servants of God (1 Peter 2:15-16).

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Question 49

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter believed that God appreciates and gives credit to servants who

  1. A.pray without ceasing.
  2. B.keep their tongues shut.
  3. C.fail to honour wicked masters.
  4. D.suffer for wrongs not done.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (suffer for wrongs not done.)

Explanation

"It is a credit… when he endures pain while suffering unjustly" (1 Peter 2:19-20).

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Theory question 101

The Creation

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Describe God's creation of the following: (i) light; (ii) woman (b) In what three ways does creation reveal God's nature?

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Model answer

(a)(i) Light: the earth was without form and void, darkness was on the deep and the Spirit of God moved over the waters (Genesis 1:2).
God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light (Genesis 1:3).
God saw the light was good and separated it from the darkness (Genesis 1:4).
He called the light Day and the darkness Night — the first day (Genesis 1:5).
(ii) Woman: God said it is not good for man to be alone; He would make a helper fit for him (Genesis 2:18).
No fit helper was found among the animals the man named (Genesis 2:19-20).
God caused a deep sleep to fall on the man, took one of his ribs and closed up the place with flesh (Genesis 2:21).
He made the rib into a woman and brought her to the man (Genesis 2:22).
The man said, "This at last is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman" (Genesis 2:23).
(b) Any three: God is all-powerful (creates by His word); God is orderly; God is good (all He made was good); God is sovereign over everything; God is loving and provides for man; God is eternal, existing before creation; God is wise.

Explanation

Describe both acts with references, then three attributes.

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Theory question 102

Saul and the Monarchy

(a) Relate how Israel asked for a King to rule them. (b) Identify four consequences of the King's disobedience to God.

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Model answer

(a) When Samuel became old he made his sons Joel and Abijah judges at Beersheba (1 Samuel 8:1-2).
They took bribes and perverted justice (1 Samuel 8:3).
The elders came to Samuel at Ramah: "You are old and your sons do not walk in your ways; appoint for us a king to govern us like all the nations" (1 Samuel 8:4-5).
Samuel was displeased and prayed (1 Samuel 8:6).
God said they had rejected Him, not Samuel, but told Samuel to listen and warn them (1 Samuel 8:7-9).
Samuel warned that a king would take their sons, daughters, fields and a tenth of their produce (1 Samuel 8:11-18).
The people insisted, "We will have a king over us" (1 Samuel 8:19-20).
God told Samuel to give them a king; Saul was later anointed and chosen by lot (1 Samuel 8:22; 10:1, 20-24).
(b) Any four (Saul): God rejected him as king (1 Samuel 15:23); the kingdom was torn from him and given to David (15:28; 16:13); the Spirit left him and an evil spirit tormented him (16:14); God no longer answered him (28:6); he lost to the Philistines and died with his sons on Gilboa (31:1-6); his dynasty ended.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Samuel 8, then four consequences for Saul.

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Theory question 103

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

(a) What role did King Hiram of Tyre play in Solomon's preparation towards the building of the temple? (b) Indicate three benefits of making friends.

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Model answer

(a) Hiram, who had always loved David, sent servants to Solomon when he became king (1 Kings 5:1).
Solomon asked him to have cedars cut from Lebanon, offering to pay his servants' wages (1 Kings 5:2-6).
Hiram rejoiced and blessed the Lord for giving David a wise son (1 Kings 5:7).
He agreed to supply cedar and cypress timber, floated by sea in rafts to the place Solomon chose (1 Kings 5:8-9).
Solomon paid him wheat and oil yearly; they made a treaty (1 Kings 5:10-12).
Hiram's builders and the Gebalites helped prepare the timber and stone (1 Kings 5:18).
He sent Hiram (Huram-abi), a skilled bronze worker, to make the pillars and vessels (1 Kings 7:13-14).
(b) Any three: help in time of need; sharing of skills and resources; peace and security; advice and encouragement; trade and economic growth; support in carrying out projects.

Explanation

Describe Hiram's help from 1 Kings 5, then three benefits.

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Theory question 104

True Religion and Social Justice

(a) Outline Amos' vision of a basket of ripe fruit. (b) State three practices that Amos condemned.

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Model answer

(a) The Lord showed Amos a basket of summer fruit (Amos 8:1).
God asked what he saw; Amos said, "A basket of summer fruit" (Amos 8:2).
God said, "The end has come upon my people Israel; I will never again pass by them" — Israel was ripe for judgement (Amos 8:2).
Temple songs would become wailings; dead bodies would be many, cast out in silence (Amos 8:3).
He condemned those who trample the needy and bring the poor to an end (Amos 8:4).
They wished the new moon and sabbath were over so they could sell grain, make the ephah small and the shekel great and cheat with false balances (Amos 8:5).
They bought the poor for silver and the needy for sandals, and sold the refuse of the wheat (Amos 8:6).
God would turn their feasts into mourning and send a famine of hearing the words of the Lord (Amos 8:10-12).
(b) Any three: cheating in trade with false weights (Amos 8:5); oppression of the poor (2:6-7; 4:1); bribery and injustice in the courts (5:12); empty religious worship (5:21-23); luxury and drunkenness (6:4-6); sexual immorality (2:7); idolatry at Bethel and Dan (8:14).

Explanation

Outline Amos 8:1-12, then three practices.

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Theory question 105

Discipleship

Section B (Themes from the Four Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Highlight Jesus' encounter with Matthew, the tax collector. (b) What three lessons can be drawn from the encounter in (a) above?

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Model answer

(a) As Jesus passed on, He saw a man called Matthew (Levi) sitting at the tax office (Matthew 9:9; Mark 2:14).
He said to him, "Follow me"; Matthew rose and followed Him, leaving everything (Matthew 9:9; Luke 5:27-28).
Levi made Jesus a great feast in his house with many tax collectors and sinners (Luke 5:29; Matthew 9:10).
The Pharisees asked the disciples why their teacher ate with tax collectors and sinners (Matthew 9:11).
Jesus said, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick" (Matthew 9:12).
"Go and learn what this means, 'I desire mercy, and not sacrifice'" (Matthew 9:13).
"I came not to call the righteous, but sinners" to repentance (Matthew 9:13; Luke 5:32).
(b) Any three: Jesus calls everyone, including despised people; following Jesus requires leaving the old life; Christians should respond promptly to Christ's call; share Jesus with friends as Matthew did; do not despise sinners; God desires mercy.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 9:9-13, then three lessons.

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Theory question 106

Discipleship

(a) What demands did Jesus make of the prospective disciples he encountered? (b) Identify any three attitudes that true disciples of Jesus must exhibit.

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Model answer

(a) To one who said he would follow anywhere: "Foxes have holes… but the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head" — be ready for hardship (Luke 9:57-58).
To one who wanted first to bury his father: "Leave the dead to bury their own dead; but go and proclaim the kingdom of God" — put the kingdom first (Luke 9:59-60).
To one who wanted to say farewell at home: "No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God" — total commitment (Luke 9:61-62).
Deny oneself and take up one's cross daily (Luke 9:23).
Love Jesus more than family and life; bear one's cross; count the cost; renounce all (Luke 14:26-33).
(b) Any three: self-denial; total commitment; obedience; humility; love for others; readiness to suffer; faithfulness; prompt response.

Explanation

List the demands from Luke 9 and 14, then three attitudes.

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Theory question 107

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) Summarize Peter's speech on Pentecost day. (b) What three changes occurred in the life of the disciples after the coming of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost day?

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(a) Peter said they were not drunk, for it was only nine in the morning (Acts 2:14-15).
This was what Joel prophesied: God would pour out His Spirit on all flesh, and whoever calls on the Lord's name will be saved (Acts 2:16-21).
Jesus of Nazareth was attested by God with mighty works (Acts 2:22).
He was delivered up by God's plan and killed by lawless men (Acts 2:23).
God raised Him up, as David foretold in the Psalms (Acts 2:24-32).
Exalted at God's right hand, He has poured out the Spirit they now see and hear (Acts 2:33).
God has made Him both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:36).
When the people asked what to do: "Repent, and be baptized… and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (Acts 2:37-39).
About three thousand were added (Acts 2:41).
(b) Any three: boldness to preach in place of fear; power to work miracles (Acts 3:1-10); speaking in tongues; deep fellowship and sharing (Acts 2:42-47); understanding of the scriptures; joy and unity; readiness to suffer for Christ (Acts 5:41).

Explanation

Summarise Acts 2:14-41, then three changes.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) "Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church and let them pray over him". What else did James say about effective prayer? (b) Outline three reasons why some prayers are not answered.

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(a) If anyone lacks wisdom, ask God, who gives generously (James 1:5).
Ask in faith without doubting; the doubter is like a wave and will receive nothing (James 1:6-8).
You do not have because you do not ask; you ask wrongly, to spend it on your passions (James 4:2-3).
Is anyone suffering? Let him pray; cheerful? Let him sing praise (James 5:13).
The elders should anoint the sick with oil; the prayer of faith will save the sick and his sins will be forgiven (James 5:14-15).
Confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed (James 5:16).
The prayer of a righteous man has great power (James 5:16).
Elijah prayed and it did not rain for three years and six months; he prayed again and it rained (James 5:17-18).
(b) Any three: doubt; selfish motives; unconfessed sin; unforgiveness; pride; disobedience; not praying according to God's will.

Explanation

Summarise James on prayer, then three reasons.

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Theory question 109

Civic Responsibility

(a) Discuss how Peter exhorts Christians to be good citizens. (b) In what three ways is Peter's exhortation to Christians significant?

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(a) As aliens and exiles, abstain from passions that war against the soul (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles so they may glorify God (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13).
Whether to the emperor as supreme or governors sent to punish wrongdoers and praise those who do right (1 Peter 2:13-14).
By doing right silence the ignorance of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, not using freedom as a pretext for evil, but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Servants be submissive to masters (1 Peter 2:18).
(b) Any three: promotes law and order; good conduct wins respect and converts; Christians contribute to national development; it removes false accusations against the church; respect for leaders brings peace; freedom is used responsibly.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 2:11-18, then three points.

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