Theory question 104
Nigeria: People and Economy(a) Draw a sketch map of Nigeria. On the map, locate and name: (i) Owerri, Ibadan and Birnin Kebbi; (ii) Cross River and Fadama plains of River Sokoto. (b) Outline four factors that encourage tourism in Nigeria. (c) Highlight three problems hindering tourism in Nigeria.
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(a) Map: Owerri in the south-east (Imo State); Ibadan in the south-west (Oyo State); Birnin Kebbi in the north-west (Kebbi State) on the Sokoto-Rima valley; Cross River flowing from Cameroon through the south-east to the sea near Calabar; Fadama plains along River Sokoto/Rima in the north-west.
(b) Attractive natural scenery (Obudu Ranch, Yankari, Olumo Rock, waterfalls such as Erin Ijesha); rich culture and festivals (Argungu, Osun-Osogbo, Durbar, Calabar carnival); historical sites (Badagry, Sukur); beaches; good climate; hotels and transport facilities; government support (NTDC).
(c) Insecurity (kidnapping, terrorism); poor roads and infrastructure; poor publicity; high cost of hotels and services; poor maintenance of sites; epileptic power and water supply; poor funding; negative international image.
Name actual tourist sites.