WAEC Geography 2017 Theory question 105

Theory question 105

Nigeria: People and Economy

(a) Draw an outline map of Nigeria. On the map, mark and name: (i) the railway line from Ibadan to Kano; (ii) the main road from Port Harcourt to Lagos. (b) Highlight four contributions of transportation to the economic development of Nigeria. (c) Outline three problems limiting rail transportation in Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Map: western railway from Ibadan through Oshogbo, Ilorin, Jebba, Minna, Kaduna, Zaria to Kano; main road from Port Harcourt through Owerri/Onitsha (or Aba) to Benin City, Ore, Ijebu-Ode/Shagamu and Lagos.
(b) Movement of raw materials to factories and goods to markets; movement of people (labour mobility); employment; promotes trade and commerce; opens up rural areas; national integration; earns revenue; supports tourism; growth of towns along routes.
(c) Old, single narrow-gauge track; old and broken-down coaches and locomotives; poor maintenance and management; slow speed and poor time schedules; competition from road transport; inadequate funding; derailments; vandalism and theft of rails; limited coverage.

Explanation

Name towns along each route.