Theory question 103
Manufacturing Industry(a) Explain five reasons why the production of consumer goods is common in developing countries. (b) Outline five factors which influence industrial locations.
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(a) Large local market for everyday goods such as food, drinks, soap, textiles; little capital is needed compared with heavy industries; simple technology that local workers can handle; local raw materials (agricultural produce) are available; import-substitution policies of governments; quick returns on investment; low level of technology and skilled manpower for heavy industries; shortage of power for heavy industries; foreign firms set up assembly and packaging plants.
(b) Raw materials; market; power; labour; capital; transport; water supply; government policy; land; political stability; industrial inertia; security.
Explain why each reason favours consumer goods.