WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2026 past questions and answers

56 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

What was the purpose of the creation of the firmament as mentioned in the Priestly account? To separate the waters from the

  1. A.heavens
  2. B.land
  3. C.light
  4. D.waters
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (waters)

Explanation

"Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters" (Genesis 1:6).

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Question 2

The Creation

The assertion by God that it is not good for man to be alone implied that

  1. A.all living beings were needed by man
  2. B.animals should serve as pets for mankind
  3. C.man needed someone to interact with
  4. D.man needed plants and animals for food
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (man needed someone to interact with)

Explanation

God made a fit helper so the man would have a companion (Genesis 2:18-23).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

What was Joseph's submission after he had listened to both dreams of Pharaoh?

  1. A.Both dreams had different outcomes
  2. B.Both dreams pointed to the same outcome
  3. C.God was going to use drought to punish Egypt
  4. D.God was preparing Egypt to be a great nation
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Both dreams pointed to the same outcome)

Explanation

"The dream of Pharaoh is one" (Genesis 41:25-26).

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Question 5

The Patriarchs

What did Joseph say to his brothers in Egypt after he had revealed his identity to them?

  1. A.God sent him to Egypt to preserve life
  2. B.Pharaoh would surely imprison them
  3. C.They would be punished by God
  4. D.They would not be fed for days
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God sent him to Egypt to preserve life)

Explanation

"God sent me before you to preserve life" (Genesis 45:5).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

Shall I go and call you a nurse from the Hebrews to nurse the child for you? What became the outcome of this request?

  1. A.Pharaoh's wife adopted Moses and made him prince
  2. B.Pharaoh's daughter requested for an Egyptian nanny instead
  3. C.Moses' mother had the opportunity to raise her child
  4. D.Moses' sister was arrested for making such suggestion
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Moses' mother had the opportunity to raise her child)

Explanation

The girl called the child's mother, who nursed him (Exodus 2:7-9).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

Then Moses was afraid and thought, surely, the thing is known. What thing was Moses referring to?

  1. A.His decision to go to Midian
  2. B.His killing of the Egyptian
  3. C.The famine that would take place
  4. D.The fight between the two Hebrews
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (His killing of the Egyptian)

Explanation

The Hebrew asked, "Do you mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian?" (Exodus 2:14).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

The laying of hands by Moses on Joshua during his commission symbolizes the act of

  1. A.blessing the recipient
  2. B.casting out demons
  3. C.strengthening the recipient
  4. D.transferring authority
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (transferring authority)

Explanation

Moses laid his hands on Joshua and invested him with some of his authority (Numbers 27:20-23).

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Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

What, according to biblical records, was Joshua's profession before he got appointed to succeed Moses?

  1. A.Member of the army
  2. B.Minister to Moses
  3. C.Servant in the temple
  4. D.Spy for the Israelites
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Minister to Moses)

Explanation

Joshua was Moses' minister (assistant) (Exodus 24:13; Numbers 11:28; Joshua 1:1).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

The request made by Barak for the company of Deborah to the battle was influenced by his

  1. A.cowardice and lack of faith
  2. B.disrespect for the soldiers with him
  3. C.unwillingness to lead Israel to battle
  4. D.readiness to serve Deborah
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cowardice and lack of faith)

Explanation

Barak would not go without Deborah, so the glory went to a woman (Judges 4:8-9).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

Eli, in warning his sons, said intercessory prayers could not be made for a man who sinned against

  1. A.another man
  2. B.God
  3. C.nature
  4. D.one's father
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God)

Explanation

"If a man sins against the Lord, who can intercede for him?" (1 Samuel 2:25).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

Which of the following factors caused the death of Eli, the priest?

  1. A.His inability to run away from the Philistine's attack
  2. B.The news of the capture of the Ark of God
  3. C.Superiority of the Philistine's army over that of Israel
  4. D.The uproar from the Philistines' army
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The news of the capture of the Ark of God)

Explanation

When the ark of God was mentioned, Eli fell and died (1 Samuel 4:18).

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

Draw your sword and thrust me through with it. What was Saul preventing by taking this decision?

  1. A.Further pains from his injuries
  2. B.Taunts and mockery from the Philistines
  3. C.The going into exile of the Israelites
  4. D.Seeing his sons being sacrificed to idols
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Taunts and mockery from the Philistines)

Explanation

"Lest these uncircumcised come… and make sport of me" (1 Samuel 31:4).

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Question 15

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

What was the reason Solomon gave for his father's inability to build a temple for God? His father

  1. A.engaged himself in wars
  2. B.was very old and weak
  3. C.was financially bankrupt
  4. D.had stained his hands with blood
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (engaged himself in wars)

Explanation

"David could not build a house… because of the warfare with which his enemies surrounded him" (1 Kings 5:3).

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Question 16

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

How did Hiram of Tyre perceive the succession of Solomon to the throne of Israel?

  1. A.A bad omen
  2. B.A travesty of justice
  3. C.Divine providence
  4. D.Economically motivated
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Divine providence)

Explanation

"Blessed be the Lord this day, who has given to David a wise son" (1 Kings 5:7).

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of the following reasons influenced the visit of the two harlots to King Solomon? To

  1. A.arbitrate on socio-economic issues
  2. B.seek a lift on the ban on prostitution
  3. C.seek justice over the issue of ownership
  4. D.test his wisdom and authority as claimed
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (seek justice over the issue of ownership)

Explanation

Both claimed the living child as theirs (1 Kings 3:16-22).

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Question 18

David

David's refusal to kill Saul at Ziph represented the trait of

  1. A.faithfulness and selflessness
  2. B.obedience and honesty
  3. C.patience and tolerance
  4. D.humility and respect
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (humility and respect)

Explanation

David respected Saul as the Lord's anointed (1 Samuel 26:9-11).

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Question 20

The Supremacy of God

The Omnipotence of God was demonstrated during the period of drought in Israel when He

  1. A.allowed rain to fall on the worshippers
  2. B.fed His prophets in a cave
  3. C.made ravens to feed Elijah
  4. D.protected Elijah from Jezebel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (made ravens to feed Elijah)

Explanation

God commanded ravens to bring Elijah bread and meat (1 Kings 17:4-6).

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

All the following were sins Ahab committed which attracted the anger of God except

  1. A.contesting Elijah on Mt. Carmel
  2. B.erecting an altar for Baal
  3. C.marrying a foreign woman
  4. D.serving and worshipping Baal
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (contesting Elijah on Mt. Carmel)

Explanation

Ahab married Jezebel, served Baal and built him an altar (1 Kings 16:31-33); the contest was Elijah's.

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Question 22

Greed and Its Effects

What sinful act did Ahab and Jezebel commit when they seized Naboth's vineyard?

  1. A.Cheating and greed
  2. B.Greed and insincerity
  3. C.Hatred and stealing
  4. D.Covetousness and murder
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Covetousness and murder)

Explanation

"Have you killed, and also taken possession?" — covetousness and murder (1 Kings 21:19).

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Question 23

The Supremacy of God

The healing of Naaman at the River Jordan demonstrated

  1. A.God's love for his people
  2. B.God's mercy and universal nature
  3. C.how Gehazi became leprous
  4. D.the usefulness of maid servants
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God's mercy and universal nature)

Explanation

God healed a foreign commander, showing His mercy to all nations (2 Kings 5:14-15).

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Question 24

Religious Reforms

The destruction of Topheth in the valley of the sons of Hinnom by Josiah during the reform was meant to achieve which outcome?

  1. A.Cessation of animal sacrifice
  2. B.Cessation of child sacrifice
  3. C.End to cult prostitution
  4. D.End to the practice of magic
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Cessation of child sacrifice)

Explanation

"That no one might burn his son or daughter as an offering to Molech" (2 Kings 23:10).

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Question 25

Religious Reforms

Which of the following outcomes made the reform of King Josiah memorable? Restoration of the

  1. A.magicians and sorcerers
  2. B.Mosaic Law
  3. C.Passover feast
  4. D.worship of Baal
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Passover feast)

Explanation

No such Passover had been kept since the days of the judges (2 Kings 23:22).

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Question 26

Concern for Judah

Yes, what they are building, if a fox goes upon it, he will break their stone wall. By this statement, Tobiah meant to

  1. A.attack the Jews
  2. B.disgrace the Jews
  3. C.frighten the Jews
  4. D.ridicule the Jews
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (ridicule the Jews)

Explanation

Tobiah was mocking the builders (Nehemiah 4:1-3).

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Question 27

Concern for Judah

In which of the following ways was the opposition to the rebuilding of the temple resolved?

  1. A.Darius was made king of Persia
  2. B.Guards were positioned to check impostors
  3. C.The laws of God were obeyed
  4. D.The Samaritans were allowed to participate
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Darius was made king of Persia)

Explanation

Darius found Cyrus' decree and ordered that the work not be hindered (Ezra 6:1-12).

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Question 28

Faith, Courage and Protection

King Darius decided to reward Daniel when he came out of the lion's den by

  1. A.freeing him to go to Jerusalem
  2. B.giving him lots of gift and power
  3. C.making him a Satrap
  4. D.making Daniel's God prominent
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (making Daniel's God prominent)

Explanation

Darius decreed that all should tremble before the God of Daniel (Daniel 6:25-27).

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Question 29

True Religion and Social Justice

What was the reason for which Amos likened the women of Samaria to the cows of Bashan?

  1. A.Bashan was a very fertile land where cows are fed
  2. B.The women ate lots of food and grew fat as cows
  3. C.They had a lot of money since their husbands were rich
  4. D.They fed fat on the ill-gotten wealth of their husbands
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (They fed fat on the ill-gotten wealth of their husbands)

Explanation

They lived in luxury by oppressing the poor and demanding drinks from their husbands (Amos 4:1).

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Question 30

God's Divine Love

The name which Hosea gave to his first born son, Jezreel, was a recollection of

  1. A.Babylonian captivity
  2. B.Jezebel's death at Jezreel
  3. C.Jehu's atrocities
  4. D.Israel's crossing of the Red Sea
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jehu's atrocities)

Explanation

"I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel" (Hosea 1:4).

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Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Jesus' baptism was meant to achieve all the following purposes except to

  1. A.cleanse him from sin
  2. B.confirm him as the Messiah
  3. C.fulfill the scripture
  4. D.usher him into ministry
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (cleanse him from sin)

Explanation

Jesus was sinless; He was baptised to fulfil all righteousness (Matthew 3:15).

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Question 32

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

In Luke's account of Jesus' temptation, the devil was said to have left Jesus until an opportune time. This meant that

  1. A.Jesus overpowered Satan
  2. B.Satan got tired of tempting Jesus
  3. C.Satan planned another attack
  4. D.The angels guiding Jesus were powerful
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Satan planned another attack)

Explanation

"He departed from him until an opportune time" (Luke 4:13).

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Question 33

Discipleship

Jesus used the story of the king going to war to highlight his teaching on

  1. A.companionship
  2. B.discipleship
  3. C.forgiveness
  4. D.peace
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (discipleship)

Explanation

Counting the cost before following Jesus (Luke 14:31-33).

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Question 34

Discipleship

What did Jesus mean when he told a man who wanted to follow him to let the dead bury their dead?

  1. A.Men should abstain from attending funerals
  2. B.More attention should be given to the living than the dead
  3. C.Service to God demands absolute commitment
  4. D.Serving God demands winning souls of the living
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Service to God demands absolute commitment)

Explanation

Following Jesus comes before every other duty (Luke 9:59-60).

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Question 35

Sermon on the Mount

What according to Jesus is a major requisite for anyone who desires to be pardoned from sin?

  1. A.Caring for the poor
  2. B.Forgiving others
  3. C.Fasting and praying
  4. D.Holiness unto God
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Forgiving others)

Explanation

"If you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you" (Matthew 6:14).

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Question 36

Parables of Jesus

The main lesson we can learn from Jesus' parable of the unmerciful servant is that

  1. A.debtors who cannot pay their debt should be forgiven
  2. B.all honest debt must be paid in full
  3. C.one who forgives will be forgiven
  4. D.debtors must be brought to account
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (one who forgives will be forgiven)

Explanation

The Father will treat us as we treat others (Matthew 18:35).

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Question 37

Parables of Jesus

When Jesus told Peter to forgive his neighbour seventy times seven, he meant that forgiveness should be done

  1. A.limitedly
  2. B.limitlessly
  3. C.sparingly
  4. D.seldom
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (limitlessly)

Explanation

"Seventy times seven" means without limit (Matthew 18:22).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

What was the reason for which Jesus did not resist his arrest in the Garden of Gethsemane? He

  1. A.needed to die as a martyr
  2. B.was not being protected enough
  3. C.wanted the scripture to be fulfilled
  4. D.realized his attackers were powerful
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (wanted the scripture to be fulfilled)

Explanation

"How then should the scriptures be fulfilled?" (Matthew 26:54).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Why could the charges brought against Jesus at his trial before the High Priest not be brought before Pilate?

  1. A.Pilate did not understand such charges
  2. B.Romans were not interested in religious charges
  3. C.The charges did not carry weight
  4. D.The charges were against Roman legal code
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Romans were not interested in religious charges)

Explanation

Blasphemy was a Jewish religious charge, so before Pilate they accused Jesus of political crimes instead (Luke 23:2).

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to the gospel of Matthew, which group of people made mockery of Jesus, that he saved others and could not save himself?

  1. A.Chief Priest, Scribes and Elders
  2. B.Pharisees, Sadducees and Scribes
  3. C.Scribes, Pharisees and Gentiles
  4. D.Soldiers, Scribes and Sadducees
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Chief Priest, Scribes and Elders)

Explanation

"So also the chief priests, with the scribes and elders, mocked him" (Matthew 27:41-42).

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Question 41

Trial and Death of Jesus

Which of the following persons displayed courage after the crucifixion of Jesus?

  1. A.Joseph of Arimathea
  2. B.Mary Magdalene
  3. C.Peter, the disciple
  4. D.Simon of Cyrene
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Joseph of Arimathea)

Explanation

Joseph "took courage and went to Pilate, and asked for the body" (Mark 15:43).

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Question 42

Persecution of the Early Church

The first opposition to the apostles by the Jewish religious leaders was caused by the

  1. A.death of Ananias and Sapphira
  2. B.death of Stephen
  3. C.healing of the lame man
  4. D.outpouring of the Holy Spirit
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (healing of the lame man)

Explanation

After healing the lame man and preaching, Peter and John were arrested (Acts 3:1–4:3).

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Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

What was the reason for which allegation of drunkenness was levelled against the apostles at Pentecost? They

  1. A.had special powers descend on them
  2. B.made unintelligent noises
  3. C.spoke in other languages
  4. D.were seen drinking alcohol
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (spoke in other languages)

Explanation

Hearing them speak in other tongues, some mocked, "They are filled with new wine" (Acts 2:4-13).

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Question 44

Pentecost and the Early Church

The complaint made by the Hellenist about the neglect of their widows on welfare issues meant that

  1. A.most of the disciples were very poor and needy
  2. B.prayer for oneness was lacking
  3. C.the attitude of Peter on the issue was not encouraging
  4. D.there was uneven distribution of daily needs
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (there was uneven distribution of daily needs)

Explanation

Their widows were neglected in the daily distribution (Acts 6:1).

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Question 45

Pentecost and the Early Church

What was the first step taken by the apostles in the process of the selection of Judas' replacement?

  1. A.cast lots and sang hymns of praise
  2. B.proposed two men, namely Matthias and Barsabbas
  3. C.outlined the necessary requirements to be followed
  4. D.spoke in other tongues for direction
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (outlined the necessary requirements to be followed)

Explanation

Peter first stated the qualifications, then two were put forward (Acts 1:21-23).

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Question 46

Persecution of the Early Church

So in the present case, I tell you, keep away from these men and let them alone. This advice was given by

  1. A.Annas
  2. B.Gamaliel
  3. C.Herod
  4. D.Peter
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Gamaliel)

Explanation

Gamaliel gave this advice to the council (Acts 5:34-38).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

What does it profit, my brother, if a man says he has faith but has no works? By this statement, James meant that

  1. A.faith expressed in God saves
  2. B.faith should be expressed through deeds
  3. C.good works offer salvation
  4. D.works and deeds improve relationships
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (faith should be expressed through deeds)

Explanation

"I by my works will show you my faith" (James 2:14-18).

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Question 48

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, prayer would produce effective results only if Christians

  1. A.pray fervently
  2. B.pray with honesty
  3. C.love their neighbours
  4. D.respect their religious leaders
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (pray fervently)

Explanation

"The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much" (James 5:16).

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Question 49

Civic Responsibility

Peter observed that the responsibilities of a king towards his subjects who did good and those who did evil should be that of

  1. A.acquittal and discharge
  2. B.conviction and punishment
  3. C.pardon and reward
  4. D.praise and punishment
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (praise and punishment)

Explanation

Governors are sent "to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right" (1 Peter 2:14).

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Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter's call on Christians to long for a pure spiritual milk implies that they should

  1. A.care for one another
  2. B.desire the word of God
  3. C.live a godly life
  4. D.pray and fast more often.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (desire the word of God)

Explanation

Like newborn babies, believers should long for the pure spiritual milk of God's word (1 Peter 2:2).

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Theory question 101

Moses and the Exodus

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Give an account of the condition of the Hebrews in Egypt before the birth of Moses. (b) Outline three ways by which peace and order can be maintained in the society.

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Model answer

(a) The descendants of Jacob were fruitful and multiplied greatly; the land was filled with them (Exodus 1:7).
A new king arose who did not know Joseph (Exodus 1:8).
He feared the Israelites were too many and might join enemies in war (Exodus 1:9-10).
He set taskmasters to afflict them with heavy burdens; they built Pithom and Raamses (Exodus 1:11).
The more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied (Exodus 1:12).
They were made to serve with rigour; their lives were bitter with hard work in mortar, brick and the field (Exodus 1:13-14).
The king ordered the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to kill male babies at birth (Exodus 1:15-16).
The midwives feared God and let the boys live; God blessed them (Exodus 1:17-21).
Pharaoh ordered every Hebrew son to be cast into the Nile (Exodus 1:22).
(b) Any three: obeying the law; justice and fairness; dialogue to resolve conflicts; tolerance; effective law enforcement; good leadership; job creation; fighting corruption.

Explanation

Narrate Exodus 1, then three ways.

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Theory question 102

Greed and Its Effects

(a) Recount the circumstances that led to the dismissal of Gehazi from the service of Elisha. (b) Indicate two lessons that can be learned from the misconduct of Gehazi.

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Model answer

(a) After his healing Naaman returned to Elisha, confessed the God of Israel and offered a present (2 Kings 5:15).
Elisha refused it though Naaman urged him (2 Kings 5:16).
Gehazi decided to run after Naaman and take something from him (2 Kings 5:20).
He lied that Elisha wanted a talent of silver and two festal garments for two young prophets (2 Kings 5:21-22).
Naaman gave him two talents and two garments (2 Kings 5:23).
Gehazi hid them in the house (2 Kings 5:24).
He lied to Elisha, "Your servant went nowhere" (2 Kings 5:25).
Elisha said his spirit had gone with him; Naaman's leprosy would cling to Gehazi and his descendants for ever (2 Kings 5:26-27).
(b) Any two: greed leads to lies and punishment; nothing is hidden from God; be content; servants should be faithful; God's gifts must not be sold.

Explanation

Narrate 2 Kings 5:15-27, then two lessons.

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Theory question 103

Concern for Judah

(a) Give an account of how the Jews overcame the challenges they encountered while rebuilding the temple. (b) State three ways in which patriotism is beneficial to a nation.

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Model answer

(a) The adversaries' offer to help was refused, so they discouraged and frightened the builders and hired counsellors against them (Ezra 4:1-5).
Letters to Artaxerxes stopped the work until the second year of Darius (Ezra 4:7-24).
The prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged the people (Ezra 5:1).
Zerubbabel and Jeshua resumed the building, supported by the prophets (Ezra 5:2).
When Tattenai questioned them, the elders explained that Cyrus had decreed the rebuilding (Ezra 5:3-17).
Darius searched and found Cyrus' decree at Ecbatana (Ezra 6:1-5).
He ordered the governors not to hinder the work and to pay costs from the royal revenue, with punishment for any who altered the edict (Ezra 6:6-12).
The temple was finished in Darius' sixth year and dedicated with joy (Ezra 6:14-16).
(b) Any three: national unity; development and hard work; reduced corruption; defence of the nation; protection of public property; good image abroad.

Explanation

Narrate Ezra 4–6, then three benefits.

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Theory question 104

Faith, Courage and Protection

(a) Give an account of the events that illustrated God's mighty hand on Daniel's life. (b) Explain two ways by which one can handle opposition.

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Model answer

(a) Darius set Daniel among three presidents; he became distinguished by an excellent spirit (Daniel 6:1-3).
Jealous officials found no fault except in his religion (Daniel 6:4-5).
They got the king to sign a decree that no one pray to any god or man but the king for thirty days (Daniel 6:6-9).
Daniel prayed three times daily at his open window toward Jerusalem (Daniel 6:10).
He was reported and thrown into the lions' den (Daniel 6:11-17).
God sent His angel and shut the lions' mouths; Daniel was unhurt because he trusted God (Daniel 6:22-23).
His accusers were thrown to the lions (Daniel 6:24).
Darius decreed that all should fear Daniel's God; Daniel prospered (Daniel 6:25-28).
(b) Any two: prayer and trust in God; patience and non-violence; dialogue; doing right consistently; seeking help from authorities; forgiving opponents.

Explanation

Narrate Daniel 6, then two ways.

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Theory question 105

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Narrate the encounter between John the Baptist and Jesus at the River Jordan. (b) In what three ways is the above encounter relevant to Christians?

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Model answer

(a) Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13).
John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" (Matthew 3:14).
Jesus said, "Let it be so now; it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness"; John consented (Matthew 3:15).
As Jesus came up from the water the heavens opened (Matthew 3:16).
The Spirit of God descended like a dove and alighted on Him (Matthew 3:16).
A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17).
(b) Any three: obedience to God's will; humility; importance of baptism; the Trinity revealed; God's approval of His Son; Christians need the Holy Spirit for service.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 3:13-17, then three points.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) Highlight the events that ultimately led to the condemnation of Jesus to death. (b) Explain three ways in which upholding justice contributes to the wellbeing of a nation.

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(a) The chief priests and elders plotted to arrest Jesus by stealth and kill Him (Matthew 26:3-4).
Judas agreed to betray Him for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16).
He was arrested in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:47-56).
Before Caiaphas false witnesses testified; Jesus said He was the Christ; the high priest declared blasphemy and they condemned Him (Matthew 26:59-66).
The council delivered Him to Pilate, accusing Him of perverting the nation, forbidding tribute and claiming to be king (Matthew 27:1-2; Luke 23:2).
Pilate found no crime and sent Him to Herod, who mocked Him and sent Him back (Luke 23:4-12).
The crowd, stirred by the chief priests, chose Barabbas and cried "Crucify him!" (Matthew 27:20-23).
Pilate washed his hands, released Barabbas, scourged Jesus and handed Him over to be crucified (Matthew 27:24-26).
(b) Any three: peace and stability; trust in government; protection of rights; economic growth and investment; reduction of crime; national unity.

Explanation

Trace the plot, the trials and the sentence, then three ways.

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Theory question 107

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) And great fear came upon the whole church, and upon all who heard of these things. Recount the events that led to the above experience. (b) Outline three lessons that the church today can learn from the above experience.

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(a) The believers shared their goods; Barnabas sold a field and gave the money (Acts 4:32-37).
Ananias and Sapphira sold property and kept back part of the price with each other's knowledge (Acts 5:1-2).
Ananias brought the rest as if it were all (Acts 5:2).
Peter said Satan had filled his heart to lie to the Holy Spirit; he had lied to God (Acts 5:3-4).
Ananias fell down and died; young men buried him (Acts 5:5-6).
Three hours later Sapphira came and lied about the price (Acts 5:7-8).
Peter asked how they agreed to test the Spirit; she fell down and died (Acts 5:9-10).
Great fear came upon the church and all who heard (Acts 5:11).
(b) Any three: honesty in giving; God punishes lying and hypocrisy; we cannot deceive God; spouses should not agree in sin; discipline keeps the church pure; reverence for God.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 4:32–5:11, then three lessons.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) If you show partiality, you commit sin. Relate how James addressed this subject in the Assembly of the church. (b) State three ways Christians today fall short of James' recommendations on the above subject.

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(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of Christ (James 2:1).
If a rich man is given a good seat and a poor man told to stand, you have made distinctions and become judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4).
God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
Yet they dishonoured the poor, while the rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ (James 2:6-7).
Fulfil the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8).
Partiality is sin; whoever fails in one point is guilty of all (James 2:9-11).
Judgement is without mercy to one who shows no mercy (James 2:12-13).
(b) Any three: reserved seats and titles for the rich; leadership positions given to the wealthy; tribalism; neglect of poor members; special attention to big donors.

Explanation

Explain James 2:1-13, then three ways.

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Theory question 109

Civic Responsibility

(a) Highlight Peter's view on the concept of good citizenship. (b) Explain three obligations expected of you as a good citizen of your nation.

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(a) Abstain from fleshly passions; maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:11-12).
Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13).
To the emperor and to governors who punish wrongdoers and praise those who do right (1 Peter 2:13-14).
By doing right silence the ignorance of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, not using freedom for evil, but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Servants be submissive to masters (1 Peter 2:18).
(b) Any three: obeying laws; paying taxes; voting; respecting leaders; protecting public property; community service; honesty at work; reporting crime.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 2:11-18, then three obligations.

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