Section A (Themes from the Old Testament) (a) Give an account of the condition of the Hebrews in Egypt before the birth of Moses. (b) Outline three ways by which peace and order can be maintained in the society.
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(a) The descendants of Jacob were fruitful and multiplied greatly; the land was filled with them (Exodus 1:7). A new king arose who did not know Joseph (Exodus 1:8). He feared the Israelites were too many and might join enemies in war (Exodus 1:9-10). He set taskmasters to afflict them with heavy burdens; they built Pithom and Raamses (Exodus 1:11). The more they were oppressed, the more they multiplied (Exodus 1:12). They were made to serve with rigour; their lives were bitter with hard work in mortar, brick and the field (Exodus 1:13-14). The king ordered the Hebrew midwives Shiphrah and Puah to kill male babies at birth (Exodus 1:15-16). The midwives feared God and let the boys live; God blessed them (Exodus 1:17-21). Pharaoh ordered every Hebrew son to be cast into the Nile (Exodus 1:22). (b) Any three: obeying the law; justice and fairness; dialogue to resolve conflicts; tolerance; effective law enforcement; good leadership; job creation; fighting corruption.
(a) Recount the circumstances that led to the dismissal of Gehazi from the service of Elisha. (b) Indicate two lessons that can be learned from the misconduct of Gehazi.
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(a) After his healing Naaman returned to Elisha, confessed the God of Israel and offered a present (2 Kings 5:15). Elisha refused it though Naaman urged him (2 Kings 5:16). Gehazi decided to run after Naaman and take something from him (2 Kings 5:20). He lied that Elisha wanted a talent of silver and two festal garments for two young prophets (2 Kings 5:21-22). Naaman gave him two talents and two garments (2 Kings 5:23). Gehazi hid them in the house (2 Kings 5:24). He lied to Elisha, "Your servant went nowhere" (2 Kings 5:25). Elisha said his spirit had gone with him; Naaman's leprosy would cling to Gehazi and his descendants for ever (2 Kings 5:26-27). (b) Any two: greed leads to lies and punishment; nothing is hidden from God; be content; servants should be faithful; God's gifts must not be sold.
(a) Give an account of how the Jews overcame the challenges they encountered while rebuilding the temple. (b) State three ways in which patriotism is beneficial to a nation.
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(a) The adversaries' offer to help was refused, so they discouraged and frightened the builders and hired counsellors against them (Ezra 4:1-5). Letters to Artaxerxes stopped the work until the second year of Darius (Ezra 4:7-24). The prophets Haggai and Zechariah encouraged the people (Ezra 5:1). Zerubbabel and Jeshua resumed the building, supported by the prophets (Ezra 5:2). When Tattenai questioned them, the elders explained that Cyrus had decreed the rebuilding (Ezra 5:3-17). Darius searched and found Cyrus' decree at Ecbatana (Ezra 6:1-5). He ordered the governors not to hinder the work and to pay costs from the royal revenue, with punishment for any who altered the edict (Ezra 6:6-12). The temple was finished in Darius' sixth year and dedicated with joy (Ezra 6:14-16). (b) Any three: national unity; development and hard work; reduced corruption; defence of the nation; protection of public property; good image abroad.
(a) Give an account of the events that illustrated God's mighty hand on Daniel's life. (b) Explain two ways by which one can handle opposition.
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(a) Darius set Daniel among three presidents; he became distinguished by an excellent spirit (Daniel 6:1-3). Jealous officials found no fault except in his religion (Daniel 6:4-5). They got the king to sign a decree that no one pray to any god or man but the king for thirty days (Daniel 6:6-9). Daniel prayed three times daily at his open window toward Jerusalem (Daniel 6:10). He was reported and thrown into the lions' den (Daniel 6:11-17). God sent His angel and shut the lions' mouths; Daniel was unhurt because he trusted God (Daniel 6:22-23). His accusers were thrown to the lions (Daniel 6:24). Darius decreed that all should fear Daniel's God; Daniel prospered (Daniel 6:25-28). (b) Any two: prayer and trust in God; patience and non-violence; dialogue; doing right consistently; seeking help from authorities; forgiving opponents.
Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) (a) Narrate the encounter between John the Baptist and Jesus at the River Jordan. (b) In what three ways is the above encounter relevant to Christians?
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(a) Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptised by John (Matthew 3:13). John tried to prevent Him: "I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?" (Matthew 3:14). Jesus said, "Let it be so now; it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness"; John consented (Matthew 3:15). As Jesus came up from the water the heavens opened (Matthew 3:16). The Spirit of God descended like a dove and alighted on Him (Matthew 3:16). A voice from heaven said, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). (b) Any three: obedience to God's will; humility; importance of baptism; the Trinity revealed; God's approval of His Son; Christians need the Holy Spirit for service.
(a) Highlight the events that ultimately led to the condemnation of Jesus to death. (b) Explain three ways in which upholding justice contributes to the wellbeing of a nation.
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(a) The chief priests and elders plotted to arrest Jesus by stealth and kill Him (Matthew 26:3-4). Judas agreed to betray Him for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14-16). He was arrested in Gethsemane (Matthew 26:47-56). Before Caiaphas false witnesses testified; Jesus said He was the Christ; the high priest declared blasphemy and they condemned Him (Matthew 26:59-66). The council delivered Him to Pilate, accusing Him of perverting the nation, forbidding tribute and claiming to be king (Matthew 27:1-2; Luke 23:2). Pilate found no crime and sent Him to Herod, who mocked Him and sent Him back (Luke 23:4-12). The crowd, stirred by the chief priests, chose Barabbas and cried "Crucify him!" (Matthew 27:20-23). Pilate washed his hands, released Barabbas, scourged Jesus and handed Him over to be crucified (Matthew 27:24-26). (b) Any three: peace and stability; trust in government; protection of rights; economic growth and investment; reduction of crime; national unity.
Explanation
Trace the plot, the trials and the sentence, then three ways.
(a) And great fear came upon the whole church, and upon all who heard of these things. Recount the events that led to the above experience. (b) Outline three lessons that the church today can learn from the above experience.
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(a) The believers shared their goods; Barnabas sold a field and gave the money (Acts 4:32-37). Ananias and Sapphira sold property and kept back part of the price with each other's knowledge (Acts 5:1-2). Ananias brought the rest as if it were all (Acts 5:2). Peter said Satan had filled his heart to lie to the Holy Spirit; he had lied to God (Acts 5:3-4). Ananias fell down and died; young men buried him (Acts 5:5-6). Three hours later Sapphira came and lied about the price (Acts 5:7-8). Peter asked how they agreed to test the Spirit; she fell down and died (Acts 5:9-10). Great fear came upon the church and all who heard (Acts 5:11). (b) Any three: honesty in giving; God punishes lying and hypocrisy; we cannot deceive God; spouses should not agree in sin; discipline keeps the church pure; reverence for God.
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) (a) If you show partiality, you commit sin. Relate how James addressed this subject in the Assembly of the church. (b) State three ways Christians today fall short of James' recommendations on the above subject.
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(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of Christ (James 2:1). If a rich man is given a good seat and a poor man told to stand, you have made distinctions and become judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4). God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5). Yet they dishonoured the poor, while the rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ (James 2:6-7). Fulfil the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8). Partiality is sin; whoever fails in one point is guilty of all (James 2:9-11). Judgement is without mercy to one who shows no mercy (James 2:12-13). (b) Any three: reserved seats and titles for the rich; leadership positions given to the wealthy; tribalism; neglect of poor members; special attention to big donors.
(a) Highlight Peter's view on the concept of good citizenship. (b) Explain three obligations expected of you as a good citizen of your nation.
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(a) Abstain from fleshly passions; maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:11-12). Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13). To the emperor and to governors who punish wrongdoers and praise those who do right (1 Peter 2:13-14). By doing right silence the ignorance of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15). Live as free men, not using freedom for evil, but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16). Honour all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17). Servants be submissive to masters (1 Peter 2:18). (b) Any three: obeying laws; paying taxes; voting; respecting leaders; protecting public property; community service; honesty at work; reporting crime.