WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2025 past questions and answers

53 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 2

The Creation

Why was man forbidden from eating the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil? To avoid

  1. A.expulsion from Eden.
  2. B.exposure to evil.
  3. C.living forever.
  4. D.physical death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (physical death.)

Explanation

God warned, "in the day that you eat of it you shall die" (Genesis 2:17).

Open this question

Question 3

The Creation

Which of the following creatures was blessed by God to multiply on the earth and subdue it?

  1. A.Vegetation
  2. B.Man
  3. C.Animal
  4. D.Heavenly bodies
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Man)

Explanation

God blessed man and said, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it" (Genesis 1:28).

Open this question

Question 4

The Patriarchs

Which of these activities was the outcome of the interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams?

  1. A.Elevation of the butler
  2. B.Nation-wide prayer
  3. C.Recruitment of labour
  4. D.Storage of food.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Storage of food.)

Explanation

Joseph advised storing grain in the years of plenty (Genesis 41:34-36, 48).

Open this question

Question 5

The Patriarchs

Joseph's interpretation and subsequent advice to Pharaoh on his dreams showed that Joseph was

  1. A.hardworking.
  2. B.righteous.
  3. C.visionary.
  4. D.affable.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (visionary.)

Explanation

Joseph foresaw the famine and planned ahead for it (Genesis 41:33-36).

Open this question

Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

Moses' killing of the Egyptian demonstrates that, he was

  1. A.unforgiving.
  2. B.upright.
  3. C.strongly attached to his root.
  4. D.an obedient servant of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (strongly attached to his root.)

Explanation

Moses defended "one of his people", showing his loyalty to the Hebrews (Exodus 2:11-12).

Open this question

Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

We are not able to go up against the people; for they are stronger than we. This expression represented the opinion of

  1. A.the Nephilims.
  2. B.all the spies
  3. C.majority of the spies.
  4. D.Minority of the spies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (majority of the spies.)

Explanation

Ten of the twelve spies said this; Joshua and Caleb disagreed (Numbers 13:31; 14:6-9).

Open this question

Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

What did God tell Joshua to do to be successful?

  1. A.Follow Moses' footsteps
  2. B.Humble himself before the people
  3. C.Pray all the time
  4. D.Meditate upon the book of the law
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Meditate upon the book of the law)

Explanation

"Meditate on it day and night… then you shall have good success" (Joshua 1:8).

Open this question

Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

If you will go with me, I will go …. By accepting this call, Deborah demonstrated

  1. A.humility and tolerance.
  2. B.courage and leadership.
  3. C.obedience and purity.
  4. D.sympathy and love.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (courage and leadership.)

Explanation

Deborah agreed to go into battle with Barak and led Israel to victory (Judges 4:8-14).

Open this question

Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

What was the reason for which God allowed the Canaanites to harass Israel for twenty years?

  1. A.For the Canaanites to know that God loves them
  2. B.God expects obedience and faithfulness from His followers
  3. C.God has the right to punish Israel by using Canaan
  4. D.The Canaanites were stronger than the Israelites
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (God expects obedience and faithfulness from His followers)

Explanation

Israel did evil and God gave them into Jabin's hand to bring them back to Him (Judges 4:1-3).

Open this question

Question 12

Parental Responsibility

What was the reason behind the refusal of Eli's sons to heed their father's warning to cease their evil deeds?

  1. A.They derived pleasure from their evil deeds
  2. B.They benefited from the offerings
  3. C.Their father's views were outmoded
  4. D.It was the will of the Lord to slay them
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (It was the will of the Lord to slay them)

Explanation

"They would not listen to the voice of their father; for it was the will of the Lord to slay them" (1 Samuel 2:25).

Open this question

Question 13

Saul and the Monarchy

The underlying reasons for Israel's request for a king was the

  1. A.old age of Eli and the conduct of his sons.
  2. B.age of Samuel and the conduct of his sons.
  3. C.failure of both Samuel and Eli to correct their sons.
  4. D.need to fight other nations who had kings and won battles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (age of Samuel and the conduct of his sons.)

Explanation

"You are old and your sons do not walk in your ways" (1 Samuel 8:5).

Open this question

Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

Draw your sword and thrust me through with it, lest these "uncircumcised" come and thrust me through. The 'uncircumcised' referred to the

  1. A.Ammonites.
  2. B.Amalekites.
  3. C.Egyptians.
  4. D.Philistines.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Philistines.)

Explanation

Saul said this on Mount Gilboa when the Philistines overtook him (1 Samuel 31:1-4).

Open this question

Question 15

David

What was the reason Saul and his men were found fast asleep when David and Abishai entered the camp? They

  1. A.were tired due to the hard day's work.
  2. B.wanted David to kill Saul.
  3. C.were afraid of their enemies.
  4. D.were put to sleep by the will of the Lord.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (were put to sleep by the will of the Lord.)

Explanation

"A deep sleep from the Lord had fallen upon them" (1 Samuel 26:12).

Open this question

Question 16

David

Why did the servants fear to tell David that his child with Bathsheba was dead? David might

  1. A.go mad.
  2. B.kill them.
  3. C.punish them.
  4. D.harm himself.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (harm himself.)

Explanation

"He may do himself some harm" (2 Samuel 12:18).

Open this question

Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of the following decisions did Solomon take contrary to the will of God?

  1. A.Engaging the Israelites in battle
  2. B.Making Jeroboam take charge of Labour
  3. C.Marrying many foreign wives
  4. D.Using foreign labour for building projects
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Marrying many foreign wives)

Explanation

Solomon married foreign women God had forbidden (1 Kings 11:1-2).

Open this question

Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Your father made our yoke heavy; now therefore lighten the hard service of your father. This statement was made when

  1. A.Jeroboam, the son of Nebat led a delegation to Rehoboam.
  2. B.Rehoboam went to Gibeon to be installed king.
  3. C.Saul was killed by the Philistines at Gibeon.
  4. D.the Northern tribes broke away from Israel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Jeroboam, the son of Nebat led a delegation to Rehoboam.)

Explanation

Jeroboam and the assembly said this to Rehoboam at Shechem (1 Kings 12:3-4).

Open this question

Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

What was the condition the Lord set for Solomon to have his days lengthened after the dream at Gibeon? To

  1. A.offer him burnt offering.
  2. B.pray daily.
  3. C.sacrifice to him.
  4. D.walk in His ways.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (walk in His ways.)

Explanation

"If you will walk in my ways… then I will lengthen your days" (1 Kings 3:14).

Open this question

Question 20

The Supremacy of God

Cry aloud, for he is a god: either he is musing or he has gone aside…. The deity being referred to was

  1. A.Ashtoreth.
  2. B.Asherah.
  3. C.Baal.
  4. D.Molech.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Baal.)

Explanation

Elijah mocked the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18:26-27).

Open this question

Question 21

The Supremacy of God

The punishment meted out to the people of Israel as a result of Ahab's sin was

  1. A.earthquake
  2. B.disease.
  3. C.drought.
  4. D.pestilence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (drought.)

Explanation

Elijah announced neither dew nor rain (1 Kings 17:1).

Open this question

Question 22

Greed and Its Effects

What did Jezebel aim to achieve by writing letters to the elders of Jezreel regarding Naboth? To

  1. A.have Naboth arrested and imprisoned.
  2. B.find justification for taking his vineyard.
  3. C.organize young men to stone him to death.
  4. D.have Naboth kidnapped and taken away.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (find justification for taking his vineyard.)

Explanation

The letters arranged a false charge so that Naboth would be stoned and Ahab could take the vineyard (1 Kings 21:8-16).

Open this question

Question 23

The Supremacy of God

Am I God, to kill and make alive, that this man sends words to me to cure a man of his leprosy? Who made this statement?

  1. A.Elisha
  2. B.Elijah
  3. C.King of Israel
  4. D.King of Syria
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (King of Israel)

Explanation

The king of Israel said this when he read the Syrian king's letter (2 Kings 5:7).

Open this question

Question 24

Religious Reforms

What was King Josiah's first reaction after hearing the content of the book of the law? He

  1. A.sent for inquiry.
  2. B.burnt all the idols.
  3. C.rent his clothes.
  4. D.deposed the idolatrous priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (rent his clothes.)

Explanation

"When the king heard the words of the book of the law, he rent his clothes" (2 Kings 22:11).

Open this question

Question 25

Religious Reforms

How was King Josiah rewarded for his reaction to the content of the book of the law? He was

  1. A.given long life.
  2. B.made victorious in battles.
  3. C.not to witness Israel's punishment.
  4. D.made king of Judah for life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (not to witness Israel's punishment.)

Explanation

"Your eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place" (2 Kings 22:20).

Open this question

Question 26

Concern for Judah

The ruins of the walls of Jerusalem after it was destroyed by the Babylonians was seen by Nehemiah as a

  1. A.challenge
  2. B.threat
  3. C.surprise
  4. D.reproach.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (reproach.)

Explanation

"Let us build the wall of Jerusalem, that we may no longer suffer disgrace" (Nehemiah 2:17).

Open this question

Question 27

Concern for Judah

Which of the following groups of people were not taken into exile in Babylon?

  1. A.All men of valour
  2. B.The king's family
  3. C.The poorest of the land
  4. D.The old men and women
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The poorest of the land)

Explanation

"None remained, except the poorest people of the land" (2 Kings 24:14; 25:12).

Open this question

Question 28

Faith, Courage and Protection

What was Nebuchadnezzar's immediate reaction when the three young men did not bow to his statue? He

  1. A.invited them for discussion.
  2. B.ordered that they be cast into the fiery furnace.
  3. C.ordered for their immediate death.
  4. D.was furious and sent for them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was furious and sent for them.)

Explanation

"Then Nebuchadnezzar in furious rage commanded that Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego be brought" (Daniel 3:13).

Open this question

Question 29

True Religion and Social Justice

Who among the following persons commanded Amos not to prophesy at Bethel because it was the king's sanctuary?

  1. A.Jeroboam
  2. B.Amaziah
  3. C.Rehoboam
  4. D.Solomon
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Amaziah)

Explanation

Amaziah the priest of Bethel said this (Amos 7:12-13).

Open this question

Question 30

True Religion and Social Justice

The days are coming upon you, when they shall take away the hooks, even the last of you with fish hooks. This statement implies that

  1. A.the Israelites would become fishermen in foreign lands.
  2. B.the Israelites would scatter abroad like sheep without a shepherd.
  3. C.there would be chariots to convey them to Babylon.
  4. D.Isreal would be taken into exile and made slaves.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Isreal would be taken into exile and made slaves.)

Explanation

Amos foretold that the oppressive rich would be dragged away captive like fish on hooks (Amos 4:1-3).

Open this question

Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

What does Jesus' initial request for baptism signify according to the book of Matthew?

  1. A.Arrogance
  2. B.Fear
  3. C.Humility
  4. D.Wisdom
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Humility)

Explanation

Jesus humbly submitted to John's baptism "to fulfil all righteousness" (Matthew 3:13-15).

Open this question

Question 32

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

In the temptation narrative, what did Jesus' adversary challenge him to do at the pinnacle of the temple?

  1. A.Bow down and worship Satan
  2. B.Solicit support of angels
  3. C.Throw himself down
  4. D.Turn stones to bread.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Throw himself down)

Explanation

"If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down" (Matthew 4:5-6).

Open this question

Question 33

Discipleship

Peter said to Jesus, Depart from me for I am a sinful man, O Lord. This is a recognition of Jesus'

  1. A.authority.
  2. B.divinity.
  3. C.humanity.
  4. D.kingship.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (divinity.)

Explanation

After the miraculous catch, Peter fell at Jesus' knees aware of His holiness (Luke 5:8).

Open this question

Question 34

Discipleship

What key lessons can be learned from the demands of effective discipleship?

  1. A.Education and entrepreneurship
  2. B.Determination and self-denial
  3. C.Faith and spiritual maturity
  4. D.Humility and respect
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Determination and self-denial)

Explanation

"Let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23, 62).

Open this question

Question 35

Parables of Jesus

On which of the following grounds was the unmerciful servant jailed? He

  1. A.did not appreciate his master's kindness
  2. B.unfairly treated his fellow servant.
  3. C.owed his lord a huge sum.
  4. D.rebelled against his master.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (unfairly treated his fellow servant.)

Explanation

He refused mercy to his fellow servant though he had been forgiven (Matthew 18:32-34).

Open this question

Question 36

Sermon on the Mount

According to the teachings of Jesus on forgiveness, what would happen to those who forgive the debt of others? They shall

  1. A.be called sons of God.
  2. B.obtain pardon.
  3. C.receive salvation of God.
  4. D.see God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (obtain pardon.)

Explanation

"If you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you" (Matthew 6:14).

Open this question

Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

What charge did Jesus give to his disciples in the garden of Gethsemane? To

  1. A.heal the sick.
  2. B.win souls for the kingdom.
  3. C.be vigilant
  4. D.declare his wondrous deeds.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (be vigilant)

Explanation

"Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation" (Matthew 26:41).

Open this question

Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

During the Jewish trial of Jesus, what did Caiaphas seek to know about him? If Jesus

  1. A.committed blasphemy.
  2. B.said he would destroy the temple.
  3. C.was the Christ.
  4. D.instigated people against paying tax.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (was the Christ.)

Explanation

"Tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God" (Matthew 26:63).

Open this question

Question 39

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

What reference can be drawn from Cleopas' rebuke of Jesus on their way to Emmaus?

  1. A.The love of God is paramount
  2. B.The word of God must be fulfilled
  3. C.Political apathy is unpatriotic
  4. D.Christians should spread the gospel
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (The word of God must be fulfilled)

Explanation

Jesus showed from the scriptures that the Christ had to suffer and enter His glory (Luke 24:25-27).

Open this question

Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

According to Matthew, which of the following took place first, immediately Jesus died? The

  1. A.earth shook.
  2. B.temple curtain was torn.
  3. C.tombs were opened.
  4. D.rocks split.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (temple curtain was torn.)

Explanation

"Behold, the curtain of the temple was torn in two… and the earth shook" (Matthew 27:51).

Open this question

Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

How is it that you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to men but to God. What happened immediately after this statement was made?

  1. A.Barnabas confirmed that Saul was converted
  2. B.Ananias immediately fell and died
  3. C.The apostles began to pray
  4. D.Sapphira was buried by some young men
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ananias immediately fell and died)

Explanation

"When Ananias heard these words, he fell down and died" (Acts 5:4-5).

Open this question

Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The reason for the appointment of the seven deacons was due to the fact that

  1. A.the Hebrews were very poor.
  2. B.most of the disciples were poor.
  3. C.the Hellenist widows were neglected.
  4. D.the disciples were increasing in number.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the Hellenist widows were neglected.)

Explanation

The Hellenists' widows were neglected in the daily distribution (Acts 6:1).

Open this question

Question 43

Mission to the Gentiles

Why did you go to uncircumcised men and eat with them…? Peter's response to this query implies that Christians should

  1. A.not fellowship with sinners.
  2. B.keep to their tradition.
  3. C.treat all men equally.
  4. D.live uprightly among gentiles.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (treat all men equally.)

Explanation

Peter explained that God gave the Gentiles the same Spirit, so he could not withstand God (Acts 11:12, 17; 10:34).

Open this question

Question 44

Pentecost and the Early Church

Which of the following is not related to the outcome of the coming of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost?

  1. A.The apostles were afraid
  2. B.The birth of the church
  3. C.Jesus was accepted as the Messiah
  4. D.The beginning of evangelism
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (The apostles were afraid)

Explanation

The Spirit made the apostles bold, not afraid (Acts 2:14; 4:13).

Open this question

Question 45

Mission to the Gentiles

Besides the propagation of the Christian faith, why was Saul also converted? To

  1. A.cast out demons in the name of Jesus.
  2. B.show him how much he must suffer for Jesus.
  3. C.encourage those who call on the name of Jesus.
  4. D.lead the fight against the spread of Judaism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (show him how much he must suffer for Jesus.)

Explanation

"I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name" (Acts 9:16).

Open this question

Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James urges Christians to be impartial and fulfill the royal law. By fulfilling the royal law, Christians are to

  1. A.pray for those in authority
  2. B.do good to those who hate them.
  3. C.refrain from sinful acts.
  4. D.be each other's keeper.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (be each other's keeper.)

Explanation

The royal law is to love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8).

Open this question

Question 49

Humility

While Christian elders are admonished to tend the flock of God willingly and eagerly, the youth are enjoined to

  1. A.wait for their turn.
  2. B.submit to the elders.
  3. C.mount pressure on the erring elders.
  4. D.surrender to the will of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (submit to the elders.)

Explanation

"You that are younger be subject to the elders" (1 Peter 5:5).

Open this question

Question 50

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter urged all Christians to endure suffering in faith conscious of the fact that

  1. A.Jesus also endured suffering.
  2. B.the devil could lure them from their faith.
  3. C.the world is full of suffering.
  4. D.it is temporal and leads to eternal glory.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (it is temporal and leads to eternal glory.)

Explanation

"After you have suffered a little while, the God of all grace, who has called you to his eternal glory… will restore you" (1 Peter 5:10).

Open this question

Theory question 101

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Outline the roles played by King Hiram of Tyre in Solomon's preparations towards the building of the temple. (b) Identify three benefits a nation derives from good diplomatic relations.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Hiram, a friend of David, sent servants to Solomon when he became king (1 Kings 5:1).
He received Solomon's request for cedars from Lebanon and rejoiced, blessing God for David's wise son (1 Kings 5:6-7).
He agreed to supply cedar and cypress timber (1 Kings 5:8, 10).
His servants brought the timber down from Lebanon to the sea and floated it in rafts to the place Solomon chose (1 Kings 5:9).
He accepted wheat and oil yearly in return (1 Kings 5:11).
He made a treaty of peace with Solomon (1 Kings 5:12).
His builders and the Gebalites helped prepare timber and stone (1 Kings 5:18).
He sent Hiram the bronze-worker to make the pillars and vessels (1 Kings 7:13-14).
(b) Any three: peace and security; trade and investment; aid in emergencies; exchange of skills, education and technology; cultural exchange; influence in world affairs.

Explanation

Use 1 Kings 5 and 7, then three benefits.

Open this question

Theory question 104

David

(a) Behold, while the child was yet alive, we spoke to him, and he did not listen…. Recount the incident that led to the above statement. (b) State three benefits Christians derive from submitting to the will of God.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) David committed adultery with Bathsheba and had Uriah killed (2 Samuel 11).
Nathan rebuked him; David confessed; Nathan said the child would die (2 Samuel 12:1-14).
The Lord struck the child and it became very sick (2 Samuel 12:15).
David besought God, fasted and lay all night on the ground (2 Samuel 12:16).
The elders tried to raise him and make him eat, but he refused (2 Samuel 12:17).
On the seventh day the child died (2 Samuel 12:18).
The servants feared to tell him, saying: while the child was alive, we spoke to him and he would not listen; he may do himself harm (2 Samuel 12:18).
David saw them whispering and learnt the child was dead; he rose, washed, worshipped and ate (2 Samuel 12:19-20).
(b) Any three: peace of mind; God's guidance and protection; blessings and answered prayers; strength in trials; forgiveness; eternal life.

Explanation

Narrate 2 Samuel 12:13-20, then three benefits.

Open this question

Theory question 105

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Describe the appearance of the risen Christ to the two men on their way to Emmaus. (b) Explain two benefits Christians derive from the resurrection of Christ.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Two disciples were going to Emmaus, talking about the events in Jerusalem (Luke 24:13-14).
Jesus joined them but they did not recognise Him (Luke 24:15-16).
Cleopas told Him of Jesus' death and the empty tomb (Luke 24:18-24).
Jesus said, "O foolish men, and slow of heart to believe", and explained the scriptures about Himself (Luke 24:25-27).
They urged Him to stay; at table He broke bread and they recognised Him; He vanished (Luke 24:28-31).
Their hearts had burned within them (Luke 24:32).
They returned to Jerusalem and told the eleven (Luke 24:33-35).
(b) Any two: assurance of eternal life and their own resurrection; forgiveness and justification (Romans 4:25); victory over death; hope and comfort; proof that Jesus is the Son of God.

Explanation

Narrate Luke 24:13-35, then two benefits.

Open this question

Theory question 106

Parables of Jesus

(a) You wicked servant. I forgave you all that debt because you besought me… Trace the circumstance under which the above statement was made. (b) Highlight two reasons for which forgiveness is beneficial to Christians.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Peter asked how often he should forgive; Jesus said seventy times seven (Matthew 18:21-22).
A king settling accounts found a servant who owed ten thousand talents (Matthew 18:23-24).
He ordered him sold with his family; the servant begged for patience (Matthew 18:25-26).
The king pitied him and forgave the debt (Matthew 18:27).
The servant seized a fellow servant who owed him a hundred denarii and threw him into prison (Matthew 18:28-30).
Other servants reported to the king (Matthew 18:31).
The king said, "You wicked servant!… should not you have had mercy?" and handed him to the jailers (Matthew 18:32-34).
So the Father will do to those who do not forgive from the heart (Matthew 18:35).
(b) Any two: God forgives those who forgive (Matthew 6:14); peace of mind; restored relationships; freedom from bitterness; answered prayers.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 18:21-35, then two reasons.

Open this question

Theory question 107

Persecution of the Early Church

(a) Give an account of Gamaliel's intervention during the arrest of the apostles. (b) State three ways by which Christians can promote the growth of the church.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) The apostles were arrested, freed by an angel, and brought before the council again (Acts 5:17-27).
They said, "We must obey God rather than men"; the council wanted to kill them (Acts 5:29-33).
Gamaliel, a respected Pharisee and teacher of the law, had them put outside (Acts 5:34).
He warned the council to be careful (Acts 5:35).
He recalled Theudas and Judas the Galilean, whose movements failed (Acts 5:36-37).
He advised: let them alone; if it is of men it will fail, but if of God you cannot overthrow it and may be fighting God (Acts 5:38-39).
The council agreed, beat the apostles, charged them not to speak in Jesus' name and released them (Acts 5:40).
They rejoiced and kept teaching daily (Acts 5:41-42).
(b) Any three: evangelism; prayer; giving to support the work; holy living; using their gifts in service; unity and love; caring for new converts.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 5:17-42, then three ways.

Open this question

Theory question 108

Interpersonal Relationships

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God's own people… Highlight Peter's exhortation to Christians on the above statement. (b) Outline three ways by which Christians can avoid the temptations of sin.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Declare the wonderful deeds of Him who called them out of darkness (1 Peter 2:9).
Remember that once they were no people but now are God's people (1 Peter 2:10).
Abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Do right, live as servants of God, not using freedom for evil (1 Peter 2:15-16).
Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Put away malice, guile, insincerity, envy and slander, and long for spiritual milk (1 Peter 2:1-2).
(b) Any three: prayer and watchfulness (Matthew 26:41); studying God's word; avoiding bad company; resisting the devil (James 4:7); keeping busy with good work; fellowship with believers; self-control.

Explanation

Use 1 Peter 2:1-17, then three ways.

Open this question

Theory question 109

Faith, Works and Impartiality

(a) Recount the teachings of James in which he remarked that for whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become guilty of all of it. (b) In what three ways is discrimination detrimental to the growth of any society?

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Show no partiality as you hold the faith of Christ (James 2:1).
Do not give the rich man a good seat while the poor man stands (James 2:2-4).
God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
The rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ's name (James 2:6-7).
Fulfil the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8).
Partiality is sin and makes one a transgressor (James 2:9).
Whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point is guilty of all, for the same God forbade adultery and murder (James 2:10-11).
Speak and act as those judged under the law of liberty; judgement is without mercy to the merciless (James 2:12-13).
(b) Any three: division and conflict; injustice and resentment; waste of talent; poverty of the excluded; corruption and favouritism; loss of trust in leaders.

Explanation

Explain James 2:1-13, then three ways.

Open this question