WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2019 past questions and answers

54 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

God blessed and hallowed the seventh day because it was a day of

  1. A.fast.
  2. B.worship.
  3. C.praise.
  4. D.rest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (rest.)

Explanation

God hallowed it because on it He rested from all His work (Genesis 2:3).

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Question 2

The Creation

Adam was placed in the garden of Eden located in the

  1. A.East
  2. B.West.
  3. C.North.
  4. D.South.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (East)

Explanation

"The Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east" (Genesis 2:8).

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Question 3

The Creation

The creation of woman was necessitated by the need for

  1. A.consultation.
  2. B.companionship.
  3. C.love.
  4. D.solidarity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (companionship.)

Explanation

"It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a helper fit for him" (Genesis 2:18).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

Jacob showed preference for Joseph because Joseph

  1. A.always spoke the truth.
  2. B.had the Spirit of God in him.
  3. C.loved his brothers unconditionally.
  4. D.was born in his old age.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (was born in his old age.)

Explanation

"Israel loved Joseph more than any other of his children, because he was the son of his old age" (Genesis 37:3).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

Shiphrah and Puah refused to obey Pharaoh because

  1. A.Pharaoh wanted to kill the Israelite babies.
  2. B.Pharaoh wanted to control the Hebrew population.
  3. C.they were kinsmen of the Israelites.
  4. D.they were women who feared God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (they were women who feared God.)

Explanation

"The midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt commanded" (Exodus 1:17).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

But behold, they will not believe me or listen to my voice, for they will say, the Lord did not appear to you. Who made this remark?

  1. A.Aaron
  2. B.Moses
  3. C.Joseph
  4. D.Jacob
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Moses)

Explanation

Moses said this at the burning bush (Exodus 4:1).

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Question 8

Moses and the Exodus

The Israelites asked Aaron to make gods for them because they

  1. A.wanted a god to lead them back to Egypt.
  2. B.felt God had neglected them due to their sins.
  3. C.felt Moses had delayed on Mount Sinai.
  4. D.were under severe attack by the Egyptians.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (felt Moses had delayed on Mount Sinai.)

Explanation

"When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain" they asked Aaron for gods (Exodus 32:1).

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Question 9

Joshua and the Judges

Joshua was invested with some of Moses' authority so that the Israelites might

  1. A.honour him.
  2. B.bless him.
  3. C.purify him.
  4. D.obey him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (obey him.)

Explanation

"That all the congregation of the people of Israel may obey" (Numbers 27:20).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

Barak deployed a troop of ten thousand men as advised by Deborah on Mount

  1. A.Tabor
  2. B.Sinai.
  3. C.Gilboa.
  4. D.Nebo.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Tabor)

Explanation

"Gather your men at Mount Tabor, taking ten thousand" (Judges 4:6).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

The glory has departed from Israel was the meaning of the name

  1. A.Samuel
  2. B.Eli.
  3. C.Phinehas.
  4. D.Ichabod.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Ichabod.)

Explanation

Phinehas' wife named her son Ichabod for this reason (1 Samuel 4:21).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

Prophet Samuel, like Eli, had two worthless sons called

  1. A.Joel and Abihu.
  2. B.Nadab and Abihu.
  3. C.Joel and Abijah.
  4. D.Gershom and Abijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Joel and Abijah.)

Explanation

Samuel's sons were Joel and Abijah (1 Samuel 8:2).

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Question 14

David

David entered into Saul's service because he was

  1. A.a skilful musician.
  2. B.prudent in speech.
  3. C.an intelligent warrior.
  4. D.a man after God's heart.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (a skilful musician.)

Explanation

Saul needed a skilful lyre player, and David was recommended and brought to court (1 Samuel 16:16-23).

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Question 15

David

I have done wrong; return, my son David, for I will no more do you harm, because my life was precious in your eyes this day; …. Who made this statement?

  1. A.Samuel
  2. B.Joab
  3. C.Abner
  4. D.Saul
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Saul)

Explanation

Saul said this after David spared him at Ziph (1 Samuel 26:21).

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Question 16

David

The first child David had with Bathsheba died on the

  1. A.third day.
  2. B.seventh day.
  3. C.eleventh day.
  4. D.fifteenth day.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (seventh day.)

Explanation

"On the seventh day the child died" (2 Samuel 12:18).

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Question 17

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon asked God for an understanding mind to govern Israel so that he could

  1. A.rule in peace.
  2. B.develop the nation.
  3. C.discern what is right.
  4. D.build the temple for God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (discern what is right.)

Explanation

"That I may discern between good and evil" (1 Kings 3:9).

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Question 18

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

During the dedication of the temple by Solomon, the cloud which filled the house symbolized the

  1. A.angels.
  2. B.saints.
  3. C.glory of God.
  4. D.righteousness of the people.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (glory of God.)

Explanation

"The glory of the Lord filled the house of the Lord" (1 Kings 8:10-11).

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

To your tents, O Israel! Look now to your own house, David. This call was made because

  1. A.Rehoboam increased the Northern Kingdom's burden.
  2. B.Solomon favoured the Southern kingdom.
  3. C.Solomon imposed heavy taxes on the people.
  4. D.Rehoboam refused to grant the Northerners' petition.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Rehoboam refused to grant the Northerners' petition.)

Explanation

When Rehoboam refused to lighten their yoke, Israel said this (1 Kings 12:13-16).

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Question 20

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

During the reign of King Ahab, Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho at the cost of the lives of his children

  1. A.Amram and Adonijah.
  2. B.Hophni and Phinehas.
  3. C.Abinadab and Malchishua.
  4. D.Abiram and Segub.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Abiram and Segub.)

Explanation

Hiel laid the foundation at the cost of Abiram his firstborn and set up the gates at the cost of Segub (1 Kings 16:34).

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

As a result of King Ahab's sin, the people of Israel suffered

  1. A.pestilence.
  2. B.drought.
  3. C.plague.
  4. D.earthquake.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (drought.)

Explanation

Elijah announced neither dew nor rain (1 Kings 17:1).

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Question 22

Greed and Its Effects

Naboth was killed so that

  1. A.God might punish Ahab and Jezebel.
  2. B.Ahab's authority would prevail.
  3. C.Ahab might own his property.
  4. D.Ahab might stop fasting.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Ahab might own his property.)

Explanation

Jezebel had Naboth killed so Ahab could take his vineyard (1 Kings 21:15-16).

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Question 23

Greed and Its Effects

The aftermath of Gehazi's actions led to Elisha

  1. A.rebuking him for his greed.
  2. B.commending him for his cleverness.
  3. C.pronouncing a curse on him and his generation.
  4. D.stopping Gehazi from working with him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (pronouncing a curse on him and his generation.)

Explanation

"The leprosy of Naaman shall cleave to you, and to your descendants for ever" (2 Kings 5:27).

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Question 25

Religious Reforms

The death of Josiah occurred when he

  1. A.crossed the Jordan to Hazor.
  2. B.fought Pharaoh Neco at Megiddo.
  3. C.fought the Babylonians at Ur.
  4. D.took his reforms to the North.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (fought Pharaoh Neco at Megiddo.)

Explanation

Pharaoh Neco slew Josiah at Megiddo (2 Kings 23:29).

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Question 26

Concern for Judah

Which factor influenced King Artaxerxes to favour Nehemiah?

  1. A.Faithfulness
  2. B.Tolerance
  3. C.Obedience
  4. D.Prayer
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Prayer)

Explanation

Nehemiah prayed before speaking, and the king granted his request "for the good hand of my God was upon me" (Nehemiah 2:4-8).

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Question 27

Concern for Judah

Before rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem, Nehemiah first

  1. A.confided in a few people with his plan.
  2. B.called a general meeting to assess the damage.
  3. C.studied and assessed the extent of damage.
  4. D.attacked the arch enemies of Judah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (studied and assessed the extent of damage.)

Explanation

Before starting work, Nehemiah went out secretly by night and inspected the broken walls and burnt gates of Jerusalem (Nehemiah 2:12-15). He told no one his plan until he had seen the extent of the damage (2:16-17).

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Question 28

Faith, Courage and Protection

The excellent spirit in Daniel caused the Satraps to be

  1. A.angry with him.
  2. B.jealous of him.
  3. C.bitter with him.
  4. D.friendly with him.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (jealous of him.)

Explanation

When the king planned to set Daniel over all, the others sought grounds to accuse him out of envy (Daniel 6:3-4).

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Question 29

True Religion and Social Justice

In the book of Amos, selling the needy for a pair of shoes means

  1. A.the needy had the same value as shoes.
  2. B.the needy did not need shoes.
  3. C.shoes were much more valuable than the needy.
  4. D.the rich dishonoured the less privileged.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the rich dishonoured the less privileged.)

Explanation

The rich treated poor people as worthless, selling them for trifles (Amos 2:6).

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Question 30

True Religion and Social Justice

According to Amos, the day of the Lord for the Jews would be a day of

  1. A.light.
  2. B.famine.
  3. C.darkness.
  4. D.success.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (darkness.)

Explanation

"It is darkness, and not light" (Amos 5:18).

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Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The temptations of Jesus were meant to

  1. A.make Him the Son of God.
  2. B.prepare Him for His ministry.
  3. C.help Him to overcome the devil.
  4. D.make Him a wonder-working Messiah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (prepare Him for His ministry.)

Explanation

After the temptation Jesus began His ministry (Matthew 4:17).

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Question 33

Discipleship

Which of these people were sons of Zebedee?

  1. A.Peter and John
  2. B.James and Simon
  3. C.Andrew and Peter.
  4. D.John and James
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (John and James)

Explanation

James and John were sons of Zebedee (Matthew 4:21).

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Question 34

Discipleship

According to the Gospel of Matthew, the first two disciples of Jesus were

  1. A.tax collectors
  2. B.farmers.
  3. C.fishermen.
  4. D.tentmakers.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (fishermen.)

Explanation

Peter and Andrew "were fishermen" (Matthew 4:18).

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Question 35

Discipleship

And as he passed on, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax office. …. What did Jesus say to Levi?

  1. A.Take your pallet and walk.
  2. B.Follow me
  3. C.Rise up
  4. D.I will make you a fisher of men
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Follow me)

Explanation

"He said to him, 'Follow me'" (Mark 2:14).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

Sit here, while I go yonder and pray. Jesus gave this instruction to the disciples at

  1. A.Bethany.
  2. B.Capernaum.
  3. C.Golgotha.
  4. D.Gethsemane.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Gethsemane.)

Explanation

Jesus said this at Gethsemane (Matthew 26:36).

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Question 37

Trial and Death of Jesus

My father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; …. "Cup" as used here refers to

  1. A.judgement.
  2. B.death.
  3. C.trial.
  4. D.temptation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (death.)

Explanation

The "cup" was the suffering and death Jesus was about to face (Matthew 26:39).

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Question 38

Trial and Death of Jesus

After the arrest of Jesus in the garden of Gethsemane, He was first taken to the courtyard of

  1. A.Pilate.
  2. B.Caiaphas.
  3. C.Herod the Great.
  4. D.Herod Antipas.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Caiaphas.)

Explanation

They led Jesus to Caiaphas the high priest (Matthew 26:57).

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Question 39

Trial and Death of Jesus

Why do we still need witnesses? You have now heard his blasphemy. This remark was made by

  1. A.Pontius Pilate.
  2. B.the Roman Governor.
  3. C.the High Priest.
  4. D.the Sanhedrin.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (the High Priest.)

Explanation

The high priest tore his robes and said this (Matthew 26:65).

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Question 40

Trial and Death of Jesus

How was the sepulchre in which Jesus was laid secured by the Chief Priests?

  1. A.Fixing a stone door and a lock
  2. B.Rolling a hewn rock to the entrance
  3. C.Setting a guard of Roman soldiers
  4. D.Sealing the stone and setting a guard
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Sealing the stone and setting a guard)

Explanation

"They made the sepulchre secure by sealing the stone and setting a guard" (Matthew 27:66).

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Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

The reason for the election of Matthias to replace Judas was to

  1. A.show Peter's authority as a leader.
  2. B.fulfil the words of the scripture.
  3. C.end the curse of Judas.
  4. D.add more people for the work.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (fulfil the words of the scripture.)

Explanation

"His office let another take" — scripture had to be fulfilled (Acts 1:16, 20).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The apostles preferred preaching to serving tables because

  1. A.they were not called for alms giving.
  2. B.the Hellenists were complaining too much about discrimination.
  3. C.they were to devote themselves to prayer and the word.
  4. D.serving tables was a tedious task for them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (they were to devote themselves to prayer and the word.)

Explanation

"We will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word" (Acts 6:4).

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Question 43

Pentecost and the Early Church

For thou wilt not abandon my soul to Hades, nor let thy Holy one see corruption. Peter used this Psalm of David to defend Jesus'

  1. A.temptation.
  2. B.crucifixion.
  3. C.resurrection.
  4. D.baptism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (resurrection.)

Explanation

Peter used Psalm 16 to show David foretold the resurrection of Christ (Acts 2:27-31).

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Question 44

Mission to the Gentiles

Saul was a native of

  1. A.Joppa.
  2. B.Tarsus.
  3. C.Damascus.
  4. D.Jerusalem.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Tarsus.)

Explanation

Paul was "born at Tarsus in Cilicia" (Acts 22:3).

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Question 45

Persecution of the Early Church

King Herod arrested Peter because

  1. A.he hated the apostle.
  2. B.he was the leader of the apostles.
  3. C.he was very notorious.
  4. D.James' death pleased the Jews.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (James' death pleased the Jews.)

Explanation

"When he saw that it pleased the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also" (Acts 12:3).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

To make prayer effective, James taught that Christians should

  1. A.pray without ceasing.
  2. B.pray in tongues.
  3. C.have congregational prayers.
  4. D.avoid double-mindedness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (avoid double-mindedness.)

Explanation

The double-minded man will not receive anything from the Lord (James 1:6-8).

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

The Church demonstrates partiality when she

  1. A.accords the poor much respect.
  2. B.respects the rich during worship.
  3. C.reserves the best seats for the rich.
  4. D.treats her members with impunity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (reserves the best seats for the rich.)

Explanation

Giving the rich man a good seat and making the poor stand is partiality (James 2:2-4).

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Question 48

Humility

Peter said that, when church elders tend their flock well, they would obtain

  1. A.the crown of glory.
  2. B.prosperity.
  3. C.love and holiness.
  4. D.peace.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the crown of glory.)

Explanation

"You will obtain the unfading crown of glory" (1 Peter 5:4).

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Question 49

Civic Responsibility

According to Peter, a good citizen is one who

  1. A.builds houses and rents to those who do not have.
  2. B.provides transports at reduced cost for other citizens.
  3. C.obeys the laws of the state and fulfils his obligations.
  4. D.helps to finance the government at all times.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (obeys the laws of the state and fulfils his obligations.)

Explanation

Be subject to every human institution and do right (1 Peter 2:13-15).

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Theory question 101

Moses and the Exodus

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Highlight the story of how the Israelites crossed the Red Sea. (b) State two lessons which Christians can learn from this incident.

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Model answer

(a) Pharaoh pursued Israel with 600 chariots and overtook them by the sea at Pi-hahiroth (Exodus 14:5-9).
The people were terrified and complained (Exodus 14:10-12).
Moses said, "Fear not, stand firm, and see the salvation of the Lord" (Exodus 14:13-14).
The pillar of cloud moved behind Israel, giving darkness to Egypt and light to Israel (Exodus 14:19-20).
Moses stretched out his hand; a strong east wind divided the sea and Israel crossed on dry ground (Exodus 14:21-22).
The Egyptians followed; God clogged their chariot wheels (Exodus 14:23-25).
Moses stretched out his hand again and the waters drowned the army (Exodus 14:26-28).
Israel feared the Lord, believed Him and Moses, and sang praise (Exodus 14:31; 15:1).
(b) Any two: God fights for His people; trust God in crisis; obey God's instructions; God punishes oppressors; thank God for deliverance.

Explanation

Narrate Exodus 14, then two lessons.

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Theory question 102

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

(a) However I will not tear away all the kingdom; but I will give one tribe to your son, for the sake of David my servant …. Recount what led to the above pronouncement. (b) In what three ways can the bad policies of a leader affect his followers?

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Model answer

(a) Solomon loved many foreign women — Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, Hittite — though God had forbidden such marriages (1 Kings 11:1-2).
He had 700 wives and 300 concubines, and they turned away his heart (1 Kings 11:3).
In old age he went after Ashtoreth and Milcom (1 Kings 11:4-5).
He built high places for Chemosh and Molech and for all his wives' gods (1 Kings 11:7-8).
The Lord was angry, for He had appeared to him twice and commanded him not to follow other gods (1 Kings 11:9-10).
God said He would tear the kingdom from him and give it to his servant, but not in his days, for David's sake (1 Kings 11:11-12).
He would leave one tribe to his son for David's sake and for Jerusalem (1 Kings 11:13).
(b) Any three: poverty and hardship; division and conflict; loss of trust and rebellion; corruption spreading; moral decay; economic collapse; insecurity.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Kings 11:1-13, then three ways.

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Theory question 103

Concern for Judah

(a) Outline Nehemiah's immediate reactions to the news about the state of affairs in Jerusalem. (b) Identify three virtues that can be learnt from Nehemiah's reactions.

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Model answer

(a) Hanani and men from Judah told him the survivors were in great trouble and the wall broken, gates burnt (Nehemiah 1:2-3).
He sat down and wept (Nehemiah 1:4).
He mourned for days (Nehemiah 1:4).
He fasted (Nehemiah 1:4).
He prayed to the God of heaven, confessing Israel's sins and his own (Nehemiah 1:5-7).
He reminded God of His promise to gather the repentant (Nehemiah 1:8-10).
He asked for success and mercy before the king (Nehemiah 1:11).
He later asked the king to send him to rebuild the city (Nehemiah 2:5).
(b) Any three: patriotism and concern for others; humility; prayerfulness; fasting/self-denial; faith; courage.

Explanation

Use Nehemiah 1:1-11, then three virtues.

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Theory question 104

True Religion and Social Justice

(a) I am no prophet, nor a prophet's son; but I am a herdsman and a dresser of sycamore trees…. Give an account of the events that led to this statement. (b) Identify three reasons for which people complain about the activities of some men of God today.

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Model answer

(a) Amos, a shepherd of Tekoa, prophesied at Bethel against Israel's sins (Amos 1:1; 7:10).
In a vision of a plumb line he announced that the sanctuaries would be laid waste and the house of Jeroboam fall by the sword (Amos 7:7-9).
Amaziah, priest of Bethel, told King Jeroboam that Amos had conspired against him (Amos 7:10-11).
Amaziah told Amos to flee to Judah, eat bread and prophesy there, never again at Bethel, the king's sanctuary (Amos 7:12-13).
Amos replied with these words: the Lord took him from the flock and sent him to Israel (Amos 7:14-15).
He then prophesied disaster on Amaziah's family and exile for Israel (Amos 7:16-17).
(b) Any three: extorting money; false prophecies; immoral behaviour; fake miracles; living in luxury from members' offerings; involvement in politics for gain; causing division.

Explanation

Narrate Amos 7:10-17, then three reasons.

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Theory question 105

Trial and Death of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Relate the trial of Jesus before the Sanhedrin according to Mark's gospel. (b) Give two reasons for which people bear false witnesses against others.

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Model answer

(a) They led Jesus to the high priest; chief priests, elders and scribes assembled; Peter followed into the courtyard (Mark 14:53-54).
The council sought testimony to put Him to death but found none (Mark 14:55).
Many bore false witness but their testimony did not agree (Mark 14:56).
Some said He claimed He would destroy the temple and build another in three days; even so they did not agree (Mark 14:57-59).
Jesus was silent to the high priest's question (Mark 14:60-61).
The high priest asked, "Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?" (Mark 14:61).
Jesus said, "I am; and you will see the Son of man seated at the right hand of Power" (Mark 14:62).
The high priest tore his garments: "You have heard his blasphemy" (Mark 14:63-64).
All condemned Him as deserving death; some spat on Him, blindfolded and struck Him (Mark 14:64-65).
(b) Any two: envy or hatred; bribery or gain; to protect oneself; pressure from others; revenge; political interests.

Explanation

Narrate Mark 14:53-65, then two reasons.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) My soul is very sorrowful, even to death; remain here and watch with me. Give an account of what happened to Jesus after he made this statement. (b) Identify two ways by which one can assist a fellow Christian going through challenges.

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Model answer

(a) Jesus went a little further, fell on His face and prayed, "My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as thou wilt" (Matthew 26:39).
He found the disciples sleeping and said to Peter, "Could you not watch with me one hour? Watch and pray" (Matthew 26:40-41).
He prayed a second time, "thy will be done" (Matthew 26:42).
He found them sleeping again, and prayed a third time (Matthew 26:43-44).
He said, "the hour is at hand… my betrayer is at hand" (Matthew 26:45-46).
Judas came with a crowd with swords and clubs and kissed Him; they seized Him (Matthew 26:47-50).
One disciple cut off the high priest's servant's ear; Jesus told him to put up his sword (Matthew 26:51-54).
All the disciples forsook Him and fled; He was led to Caiaphas (Matthew 26:56-57).
(b) Any two: praying with and for them; visiting and encouraging them; giving material help; counselling; listening and being present.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 26:39-57, then two ways.

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Theory question 107

Persecution of the Early Church

(a) Give an account of Stephen's defence before the Sanhedrin. (b) State three lessons that can be learnt from Stephen's defence.

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Model answer

(a) Accused of speaking against the temple and the law, Stephen answered the high priest (Acts 6:13–7:1).
He recalled God's call of Abraham and the covenant of circumcision (Acts 7:2-8).
The patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him, but God was with him in Egypt (Acts 7:9-16).
Moses was rejected by his people, yet God sent him as ruler and deliverer (Acts 7:17-36).
Israel refused Moses and turned to the golden calf (Acts 7:39-43).
The tabernacle and Solomon's temple were built, yet the Most High does not dwell in houses made with hands (Acts 7:44-50).
"You stiff-necked people… you always resist the Holy Spirit"; their fathers killed the prophets, and they murdered the Righteous One (Acts 7:51-53).
They were enraged; he saw Jesus at God's right hand; they stoned him as he prayed for them (Acts 7:54-60).
(b) Any three: courage in defending the faith; knowledge of scripture; forgiveness of enemies; faithfulness unto death; God's presence is not confined to buildings; boldness to rebuke sin.

Explanation

Summarise Acts 7, then three lessons.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Therefore confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another that you may be healed…. What other teachings did James give on effective prayer? (b) In what three ways are Christians misusing prayers today?

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Model answer

(a) Ask God for wisdom; He gives generously (James 1:5).
Ask in faith, without doubting; the double-minded receive nothing (James 1:6-8).
You do not have because you do not ask; you ask wrongly for your passions (James 4:2-3).
The suffering should pray; the cheerful sing praise (James 5:13).
The sick should call the elders to pray and anoint with oil; the prayer of faith will save them and their sins be forgiven (James 5:14-15).
The prayer of a righteous man has great power (James 5:16).
Elijah prayed and it did not rain three and a half years; he prayed again and it rained (James 5:17-18).
(b) Any three: praying for selfish or evil ends (e.g. against enemies); commercialising prayer; praying for show; using prayer instead of work; praying without faith or repentance; trusting prayer houses rather than God.

Explanation

Summarise James on prayer, then three misuses.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) Highlight the attitude Peter recommended for Christians living among people of other faiths. (b) State two factors that can make Christians turn away from pleasing God.

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(a) Abstain from fleshly passions as aliens and exiles (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct so others glorify God (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Silence foolish men by doing right (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men but as servants of God; honour all men (1 Peter 2:16-17).
Do not return evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but bless (1 Peter 3:9).
Do not fear them; be ready to give a reason for your hope with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:14-15).
Keep a clear conscience (1 Peter 3:16).
(b) Any two: love of money and pleasure; persecution and fear; bad company; pride; false teaching; lack of prayer and Bible study.

Explanation

Use 1 Peter 2:11–3:16, then two factors.

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