WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2016 past questions and answers

56 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

"Let there be light; and there was light" This statement reveals God's

  1. A.graciousness.
  2. B.sovereignty.
  3. C.omnipotence.
  4. D.omnipresence.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (omnipotence.)

Explanation

God only had to speak and light came into being, showing His almighty power (Genesis 1:3).

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Question 3

Moses and the Exodus

Pharaoh's fear for the growth and might of Israel made him to

  1. A.drive the Israelites out of Egypt.
  2. B.afflict the Israelites with heavy burden.
  3. C.drown Israelite babies in the Nile.
  4. D.punish the Israelites with starvation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (afflict the Israelites with heavy burden.)

Explanation

Pharaoh set taskmasters to afflict them with heavy burdens (Exodus 1:9-11).

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Question 4

Moses and the Exodus

And he said, "cast it on the ground". This instruction was meant to

  1. A.convince Pharaoh to harden his heart.
  2. B.showcase God's mighty power.
  3. C.rescue the Jews from bondage.
  4. D.change the snake into a rod.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (showcase God's mighty power.)

Explanation

Moses' rod became a serpent, a sign of God's power so that people would believe (Exodus 4:2-5).

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Question 5

Moses and the Exodus

The discovery of pomegranates and figs at Eschol gave the spies sent by Moses

  1. A.strength.
  2. B.hope.
  3. C.disappointment.
  4. D.fear.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (hope.)

Explanation

The rich fruit of Eshcol showed the land was good, giving hope (Numbers 13:23-27).

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Question 7

Joshua and the Judges

Deborah was described as a judge because she

  1. A.predicted the fall of Jabin.
  2. B.rescued Israel by killing Sisera.
  3. C.prophesied that a woman would kill Sisera.
  4. D.fought to free Israel from Canaanite domination.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (fought to free Israel from Canaanite domination.)

Explanation

Judges were leaders God raised to settle Israel's disputes and deliver them from oppressors. Deborah judged Israel and led the campaign with Barak that freed Israel from Jabin the Canaanite king (Judges 4:4-5, 14-24).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

In his preparation for the battle against Sisera, Barak chose his troops from the tribe of

  1. A.Judah and Issachar.
  2. B.Zebulun and Naphtali.
  3. C.Dan and Benjamin.
  4. D.Gad and Asher.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Zebulun and Naphtali.)

Explanation

Barak called out Zebulun and Naphtali (Judges 4:10).

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Question 9

Parental Responsibility

"Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside after gains" The "sons" were

  1. A.Jonathan and Abinadab.
  2. B.Hophni and Phinehas.
  3. C.Joab and Asahel.
  4. D.Joel and Abijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Joel and Abijah.)

Explanation

These were Samuel's sons Joel and Abijah (1 Samuel 8:2-3).

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Question 10

David

David said at Ziph that Saul would one day die by one of the following means except

  1. A.being smitten by God.
  2. B.dying a natural death.
  3. C.perishing in a battle.
  4. D.taking his own life.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (taking his own life.)

Explanation

David said the Lord would smite him, his day would come to die, or he would perish in battle (1 Samuel 26:10).

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Question 11

Saul and the Monarchy

The people of Jabesh-gilead honoured Saul by

  1. A.protecting his family from destruction.
  2. B.fighting in the Gilboa war.
  3. C.paying all their tributes regularly.
  4. D.giving him a fitting burial.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (giving him a fitting burial.)

Explanation

They took Saul's body from Beth-shan, burnt it and buried the bones (1 Samuel 31:11-13).

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Question 12

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon's treaty with Hiram, King of Tyre was meant to

  1. A.protect Israel when at war.
  2. B.build Pithan and store cities.
  3. C.help build the temple.
  4. D.help establish trade links.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (help build the temple.)

Explanation

Hiram supplied cedar and cypress for the temple (1 Kings 5:6-12).

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Question 13

The Supremacy of God

The religious tension at the time of Ahab was as a result of

  1. A.Ahab's marriage to Jezebel.
  2. B.Jezebel's social injustice.
  3. C.Jezebel's introduction of baal.
  4. D.Elijah's pronouncement of drought.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Jezebel's introduction of baal.)

Explanation

Jezebel brought Baal worship to Israel and killed the Lord's prophets (1 Kings 16:31-32; 18:4).

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Question 14

Greed and Its Effects

"The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers" This statement implies that Israelites

  1. A.do not donate family property as a gift.
  2. B.inherited property cannot be mortgaged.
  3. C.do not sell inherited property.
  4. D.forbid land transfer to foreigners.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (do not sell inherited property.)

Explanation

Family land was not to be sold permanently (1 Kings 21:3; Leviticus 25:23).

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Question 15

Religious Reforms

Which of the following personalities witnessed the reforms of Josiah?

  1. A.Hilkiah
  2. B.Isaiah
  3. C.Ezekiel
  4. D.Ezra
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (Hilkiah)

Explanation

Hilkiah the high priest found the book and carried out Josiah's orders (2 Kings 22:8; 23:4).

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Question 16

Religious Reforms

Josiah's reign as king was popular because of his

  1. A.religious reforms.
  2. B.victories in battle.
  3. C.leadership style.
  4. D.discovery of the law book.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (religious reforms.)

Explanation

Josiah is remembered for turning Judah back to the Lord (2 Kings 23:25).

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Question 17

Greed and Its Effects

Ahab and Gehazi demonstrated the spirit of

  1. A.apostasy.
  2. B.selfishness.
  3. C.greed.
  4. D.treachery.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (greed.)

Explanation

Ahab coveted Naboth's vineyard and Gehazi Naaman's silver (1 Kings 21; 2 Kings 5:20).

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Question 18

Concern for Judah

When Nehemiah heard of the poor state of affairs in Judah, he immediately

  1. A.left to build Jerusalem.
  2. B.became sad and fasted.
  3. C.took up arms to fight.
  4. D.mobilized resources for reconstruction.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (became sad and fasted.)

Explanation

He wept, mourned and fasted (Nehemiah 1:4).

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Question 19

Faith, Courage and Protection

King Darius asked men to fear the God of Daniel because he is

  1. A.the living God.
  2. B.the most Supreme.
  3. C.gracious and Holy.
  4. D.a loving God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (the living God.)

Explanation

"He is the living God, enduring for ever" (Daniel 6:26).

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Question 20

True Religion and Social Justice

To Amos, Israel's expectation of the "day of the Lord" would be a day of

  1. A.happiness.
  2. B.punishment.
  3. C.rejection.
  4. D.forgiveness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (punishment.)

Explanation

Amos said the day of the Lord would be darkness and not light (Amos 5:18-20).

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Question 21

True Religion and Social Justice

Amaziah warned Amos never to prophesy at Bethel again because

  1. A.it was the king's sanctuary.
  2. B.it showed disrespect to God.
  3. C.Israel easily broke the sabbath laws.
  4. D.Amos belonged to the prophetic guild.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (it was the king's sanctuary.)

Explanation

"It is the king's sanctuary, and it is a temple of the kingdom" (Amos 7:13).

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Question 22

True Religion and Social Justice

The prophet whose occupation was the dressing of sycamore trees was

  1. A.Ezekiel.
  2. B.Hosea.
  3. C.Jeremiah.
  4. D.Amos.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Amos.)

Explanation

Amos was "a herdsman, and a dresser of sycamore trees" (Amos 7:14).

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Question 23

God's Divine Love

In the teaching of Hosea, Gomer typifies

  1. A.Canaan.
  2. B.Israel.
  3. C.Judah.
  4. D.Assyria.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Israel.)

Explanation

Unfaithful Gomer represents unfaithful Israel (Hosea 1:2; 3:1).

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Question 24

God's Divine Love

To Hosea, Yahweh was a God of

  1. A.righteousness and justice.
  2. B.love and mercy.
  3. C.peace and justice.
  4. D.purity and righteousness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (love and mercy.)

Explanation

Hosea stresses God's steadfast love and compassion (Hosea 11:8; 14:4).

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Question 25

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

The statement "this is my beloved son, with whom I am well pleased" was heard during Jesus

  1. A.temptation.
  2. B.trial.
  3. C.crucifixion.
  4. D.baptism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (baptism.)

Explanation

The voice spoke at His baptism (Matthew 3:17).

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Question 26

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

"Let it be so now for thus it is fitting for us to fulfil all righteousness" "The righteous act to be fulfilled referred to Jesus'

  1. A.baptism.
  2. B.temptation.
  3. C.transfiguration.
  4. D.crucifixion.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (baptism.)

Explanation

Jesus said this to John when asking to be baptised (Matthew 3:15).

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Question 27

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

To be recognized as an economic messiah, the devil tempted Jesus to

  1. A.accept the riches of the world.
  2. B.jump down from the temple pinnacle.
  3. C.bow down and worship him.
  4. D.change stones into bread and eat.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (change stones into bread and eat.)

Explanation

Turning stones into bread would make Jesus a Messiah who meets material needs (Matthew 4:3-4).

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Question 28

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

What happened immediately the devil left Jesus after tempting Him?

  1. A.The satanic kingdom was overthrown
  2. B.The disciples came to strengthen Jesus
  3. C.God rejoiced and elevated Jesus
  4. D.Angels came and ministered to him
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Angels came and ministered to him)

Explanation

"Then the devil left him, and behold, angels came and ministered to him" (Matthew 4:11).

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Question 29

Sermon on the Mount

Which of the following themes can be associated with the Lord's prayer?

  1. A.Love
  2. B.Forgiveness
  3. C.Humility
  4. D.Commitment
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Forgiveness)

Explanation

"Forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors" (Matthew 6:12, 14-15).

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Question 30

Teachings of Jesus about Himself

The three disciples in whom Jesus frequently confided were

  1. A.Andrew, Peter and Matthew
  2. B.James, Peter and Thomas
  3. C.Peter, James and John
  4. D.Peter, James and Andrew
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter, James and John)

Explanation

Peter, James and John were with Jesus at the Transfiguration and in Gethsemane (Mark 9:2; 14:33).

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Question 31

The Second Coming of Christ

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead was meant to show his

  1. A.obedience and glory.
  2. B.power and love.
  3. C.victory over demons.
  4. D.victory over death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (victory over death.)

Explanation

"Death is swallowed up in victory" through Christ's resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:54-57).

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Question 32

Trial and Death of Jesus

What Jesus demanded from his disciples in Gethsemane was

  1. A.prayer and fasting.
  2. B.vigil and prayer.
  3. C.love and defence.
  4. D.love and sympathy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (vigil and prayer.)

Explanation

"Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation" (Matthew 26:41).

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Question 33

Trial and Death of Jesus

The man who was compelled to carry the cross of Jesus was

  1. A.Cleopas.
  2. B.Barabbas.
  3. C.Simon of Cyrene.
  4. D.Joseph of Arimathea.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Simon of Cyrene.)

Explanation

Simon of Cyrene carried the cross (Matthew 27:32).

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Question 34

Trial and Death of Jesus

Jesus was brought to Golgotha to be crucified. "Golgotha" means a place

  1. A.sacrifice.
  2. B.tribulation.
  3. C.skull.
  4. D.death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (skull.)

Explanation

Golgotha means "the place of a skull" (Mark 15:22).

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Question 35

Trial and Death of Jesus

Jesus offered salvation to one of the robbers crucified with Him because the robber was

  1. A.indifferent.
  2. B.sympathetic.
  3. C.humble.
  4. D.repentant.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (repentant.)

Explanation

The robber confessed his guilt and turned to Jesus in faith, and Jesus promised him paradise (Luke 23:40-43).

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Question 36

Pentecost and the Early Church

The field in which Judas Iscariot was buried was known as

  1. A.Golgotha.
  2. B.Akeldama.
  3. C.Praetorium.
  4. D.Portico.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Akeldama.)

Explanation

The field was called Akeldama, "Field of Blood" (Acts 1:19).

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Question 37

Pentecost and the Early Church

Ananias and Sapphira died because of their

  1. A.selfishness.
  2. B.slander.
  3. C.covetousness.
  4. D.dishonesty.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (dishonesty.)

Explanation

They lied about the price — "You have not lied to men but to God" (Acts 5:3-4).

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Question 38

Pentecost and the Early Church

The problem of discrimination in the Early Church was solved by the

  1. A.replacement of Judas Iscariot.
  2. B.death of Ananias and Sapphira.
  3. C.appointment of deacons.
  4. D.defence of Gamaliel.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (appointment of deacons.)

Explanation

The seven were appointed to handle the daily distribution fairly (Acts 6:1-6).

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Question 39

Mission to the Gentiles

Ananias was unwilling to lay hands on Saul because

  1. A.God did not instruct him to do so.
  2. B.Saul's sin had not been forgiven.
  3. C.Saul had opposed the Church.
  4. D.Ananias was not qualified to do so.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Saul had opposed the Church.)

Explanation

Ananias said Saul had done much evil to the saints in Jerusalem (Acts 9:13-14).

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Question 40

Mission to the Gentiles

The people of Lydda and Sharon turned to the Lord when Peter

  1. A.healed Aeneas.
  2. B.resurrected Dorcas.
  3. C.invoked the spirit on them.
  4. D.performed miracles in their midst.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (healed Aeneas.)

Explanation

After Aeneas was healed, all Lydda and Sharon turned to the Lord (Acts 9:34-35).

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Question 41

Mission to the Gentiles

"Why did you go to uncircumcised men and eat with them?" This question was put to

  1. A.Aeneas in Lydda
  2. B.Cornelius in Caesarea
  3. C.Peter in Joppa
  4. D.Saul in Tarsus
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Peter in Joppa)

Explanation

The circumcision party asked Peter this about his visit to Cornelius (Acts 11:2-3).

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Question 42

Pentecost and the Early Church

The outpouring of the Holy Spirit was associated with the symbols of

  1. A.cloud and stars.
  2. B.wind and fire.
  3. C.sound and dove.
  4. D.flames and dove.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (wind and fire.)

Explanation

A rushing mighty wind and tongues as of fire came at Pentecost (Acts 2:2-3).

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Question 43

Persecution of the Early Church

The first apostolic martyr was

  1. A.Judas Iscariot.
  2. B.James, the brother of John.
  3. C.Simon Peter.
  4. D.James, the son of Alphaeus.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (James, the brother of John.)

Explanation

Herod killed James the brother of John with the sword (Acts 12:2).

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Question 44

Faith, Works and Impartiality

James said that Abraham, by agreeing to sacrifice Isaac, was justified, as a believer, by his

  1. A.faith.
  2. B.truthfulness.
  3. C.work.
  4. D.loyalty.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (work.)

Explanation

"Was not Abraham… justified by works, when he offered his son Isaac?" (James 2:21).

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Question 45

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Partiality according to James involved

  1. A.loving one another.
  2. B.discriminating among ourselves.
  3. C.honouring the poor.
  4. D.speaking the truth.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (discriminating among ourselves.)

Explanation

Treating the rich and poor differently is making distinctions (James 2:1-4).

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Question 47

Interpersonal Relationships

Peter called on Christians not to retaliate because

  1. A.vengeance belongs to God.
  2. B.God fights for the innocent.
  3. C.God made light Jesus's persecutions.
  4. D.Jesus patiently bore his persecutions.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (vengeance belongs to God.)

Explanation

Christ did not retaliate but "trusted to him who judges justly" (1 Peter 2:23; 3:9).

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Question 48

Humility

Peter expected elders of the church to lead their flock

  1. A.extraordinarily
  2. B.timelessly.
  3. C.selflessly.
  4. D.bossily.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (selflessly.)

Explanation

Elders should serve willingly, not for gain or domineering (1 Peter 5:2-3).

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Question 49

Interpersonal Relationships

To maintain a high moral standard, Peter advised Christians to

  1. A.marry fellow Christians.
  2. B.abstain from social vices.
  3. C.treat people fairly.
  4. D.be merciful and kind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (abstain from social vices.)

Explanation

"Abstain from the passions of the flesh… Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles" (1 Peter 2:11-12).

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Question 50

Civic Responsibility

Peter taught that Christians should use their freedom to

  1. A.perform good deeds.
  2. B.seek God's deliverance.
  3. C.fight their enemies.
  4. D.honour wicked masters.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (perform good deeds.)

Explanation

Live as free men, doing right, not using freedom as a cover for evil (1 Peter 2:15-16).

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Theory question 101

Moses and the Exodus

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) Describe how Moses responded to God's call. (b) State three reasons why people refuse to accept leadership roles.

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Model answer

(a) God called Moses from the burning bush at Horeb and sent him to bring Israel out of Egypt (Exodus 3:1-10).
Moses said, "Who am I that I should go to Pharaoh?"; God promised, "I will be with you" (Exodus 3:11-12).
He asked God's name; God said, "I AM WHO I AM", the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Exodus 3:13-15).
He objected that the people would not believe him; God gave him signs — the rod turned to a serpent, his hand made leprous and restored, and water turned to blood (Exodus 4:1-9).
He said he was slow of speech; God said He made man's mouth and would teach him (Exodus 4:10-12).
He asked God to send someone else; God was angry but appointed Aaron to speak for him (Exodus 4:13-16).
Moses then returned to Egypt with the rod of God (Exodus 4:18-20).
(b) Any three: fear of failure; lack of confidence; fear of criticism or danger; lack of skills or knowledge; laziness or lack of commitment; family or personal problems; corruption in the system.

Explanation

Narrate Exodus 3–4, then three reasons.

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Theory question 102

Parental Responsibility

(a) Recount the effects of the behaviour of Eli's children on Israel as a nation. (b) What two lessons can be learnt by parents from Eli's attitude?

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Model answer

(a) Hophni and Phinehas took meat by force and treated the Lord's offering with contempt, so people despised the offering (1 Samuel 2:12-17).
They lay with the women serving at the tent of meeting (1 Samuel 2:22).
A man of God foretold the end of Eli's priestly house (1 Samuel 2:27-36).
The word of the Lord was rare in those days (1 Samuel 3:1).
Israel was defeated by the Philistines and lost 4,000 men; they brought the ark to battle (1 Samuel 4:1-4).
Israel was defeated again; 30,000 men died (1 Samuel 4:10).
The ark of God was captured (1 Samuel 4:11).
Hophni and Phinehas were killed; Eli fell and died (1 Samuel 4:11, 18).
Phinehas' wife died in childbirth; the child was named Ichabod — the glory departed (1 Samuel 4:19-22).
(b) Any two: parents must discipline their children; do not honour children above God; correct wrongdoing early; set a good example; parents' failures affect the whole community.

Explanation

List the effects from 1 Samuel 2–4, then two lessons.

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Theory question 103

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

(a) Narrate the circumstances that led to the rejection of Rehoboam as a king of Israel. (b) What three factors can lead to the rejection of a political leader?

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Model answer

(a) Solomon had placed heavy taxes and forced labour on the people (1 Kings 5:13-14; 12:4).
After Solomon died, Rehoboam went to Shechem to be made king (1 Kings 12:1).
Jeroboam and the assembly asked him to lighten their heavy yoke (1 Kings 12:3-4).
He asked for three days (1 Kings 12:5).
The old men advised him to serve the people and speak kindly (1 Kings 12:6-7).
He rejected this and followed the young men's advice (1 Kings 12:8-11).
He told the people, "My father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions" (1 Kings 12:14).
Israel said, "What portion have we in David? To your tents, O Israel!" (1 Kings 12:16).
They stoned Adoram the taskmaster; Rehoboam fled; the ten tribes made Jeroboam king (1 Kings 12:18-20).
This fulfilled Ahijah's prophecy because of Solomon's idolatry (1 Kings 11:29-33).
(b) Any three: oppressive or heavy taxes; arrogance and refusal to listen; bad advisers; corruption; injustice and tribalism; breaking promises; insecurity and poverty.

Explanation

Narrate 1 Kings 12:1-20, then three factors.

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Theory question 104

God's Divine Love

(a) Relate the story of Hosea's marriage to Gomer. (b) Mention three factors that ensure a stable marriage.

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Model answer

(a) God told Hosea to take a wife of harlotry, for the land had forsaken the Lord (Hosea 1:2).
He married Gomer daughter of Diblaim (Hosea 1:3).
She bore a son, Jezreel, for God would punish the house of Jehu (Hosea 1:4-5).
Then a daughter, Lo-ruhamah ("not pitied") (Hosea 1:6).
Then a son, Lo-ammi ("not my people") (Hosea 1:8-9).
Gomer went after her lovers (Hosea 2:2-5).
God told Hosea to love her again, as the Lord loves Israel though they turn to other gods (Hosea 3:1).
He bought her back for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethech of barley (Hosea 3:2).
He told her to remain faithful to him for many days (Hosea 3:3).
(b) Any three: love and faithfulness; forgiveness; communication; mutual respect; prayer and fear of God; meeting each other's needs; patience and tolerance.

Explanation

Narrate Hosea 1–3, then three factors.

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Theory question 105

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Highlight Jesus' call of the twelve disciples. (b) Identify four good qualities of a Christian leader.

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Model answer

(a) By the Sea of Galilee Jesus called Simon and Andrew: "Follow me and I will make you fishers of men"; they left their nets (Mark 1:16-18).
He called James and John, who left their father Zebedee in the boat (Mark 1:19-20).
He called Levi (Matthew) from the tax office (Mark 2:14).
He went up on the mountain, prayed all night, and called to Him those He wanted (Mark 3:13; Luke 6:12-13).
He appointed twelve to be with Him, to be sent out to preach and to have authority to cast out demons (Mark 3:14-15).
The twelve: Simon Peter, James and John (Boanerges), Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Cananaean and Judas Iscariot (Mark 3:16-19).
(b) Any four: humility; honesty and integrity; service to others; prayerfulness; good example; courage; wisdom; love and care for the people; faithfulness.

Explanation

Use Mark 1–3, then four qualities.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) "And a young man followed him, with nothing but a linen cloth about his body and they seized him … and ran away naked" Trace the events which led to this incident in the life of Jesus. (b) Give four reasons why some people forsake their friends.

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Model answer

(a) After the Last Supper Jesus and the disciples went to the Mount of Olives; He foretold they would all fall away and Peter would deny Him (Mark 14:26-31).
At Gethsemane He took Peter, James and John and prayed in distress, "remove this cup from me; yet not what I will" (Mark 14:32-36).
He found the disciples sleeping three times (Mark 14:37-41).
Judas came with a crowd with swords and clubs from the chief priests, scribes and elders (Mark 14:43).
Judas kissed Him as the sign, and they seized Him (Mark 14:44-46).
One bystander drew a sword and cut off the ear of the high priest's slave (Mark 14:47).
Jesus asked why they came as against a robber when He taught daily in the temple; the scriptures must be fulfilled (Mark 14:48-49).
All the disciples forsook Him and fled (Mark 14:50).
A young man in a linen cloth followed; they seized him but he left the cloth and ran away naked (Mark 14:51-52).
(b) Any four: fear of danger or persecution; selfishness; greed or betrayal for money; lack of true commitment; misunderstanding; pressure from others; shame.

Explanation

Narrate Mark 14:26-52, then four reasons.

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Theory question 107

Mission to the Gentiles

(a) Highlight the activities of Peter in Lydda and Joppa. (b) Identify two ways by which some pastors are hiding behind miracles to cause havoc in the society today.

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(a) Peter came to the saints at Lydda (Acts 9:32).
He found Aeneas, paralysed and bedridden eight years (Acts 9:33).
He said, "Aeneas, Jesus Christ heals you; rise and make your bed"; he rose at once (Acts 9:34).
All Lydda and Sharon saw him and turned to the Lord (Acts 9:35).
At Joppa the disciple Tabitha (Dorcas), full of good works, died (Acts 9:36-37).
The disciples sent for Peter, and widows showed him the garments she made (Acts 9:38-39).
Peter put them all out, knelt, prayed and said, "Tabitha, rise"; she sat up (Acts 9:40).
He presented her alive; many believed in the Lord (Acts 9:41-42).
He stayed many days in Joppa with Simon a tanner (Acts 9:43).
(b) Any two: fake miracles to extort money; false prophecies causing fear and family conflict; abusing members sexually; branding people as witches; promoting harmful "healing" that stops people seeking medical care.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 9:32-43, then two ways.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) Explain James' advice to Christians to be doers of the word and not hearers only. (b) State two factors that hinder Christians from doing the will of God.

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(a) Put away filthiness and receive with meekness the implanted word (James 1:21).
Be doers of the word, not hearers only, deceiving yourselves (James 1:22).
A hearer who does not act is like a man who looks at his face in a mirror and forgets what he looks like (James 1:23-24).
The one who looks into the perfect law of liberty and perseveres, being a doer, will be blessed (James 1:25).
Religion is vain if one does not bridle his tongue (James 1:26).
Pure religion: visit orphans and widows, keep unstained from the world (James 1:27).
Faith without works is dead (James 2:17).
(b) Any two: love of the world and pleasure; laziness; fear of persecution; lack of faith; pride; bad company; ignorance of God's word.

Explanation

Explain James 1:21-27, then two factors.

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Theory question 109

Civic Responsibility

(a) Relate Peter's teaching on submission to authority. (b) State seven ways a Christian can be a good citizen.

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(a) Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13).
Whether to the emperor as supreme, or to governors sent by him (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Governors punish those who do wrong and praise those who do right (1 Peter 2:14).
It is God's will that by doing right you silence the ignorance of foolish men (1 Peter 2:15).
Live as free men, not using freedom as a pretext for evil, but as servants of God (1 Peter 2:16).
Honour all men, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Servants be submissive to masters, even the overbearing (1 Peter 2:18).
(b) Any seven: obeying laws; paying taxes; voting; respecting leaders; praying for the nation; protecting public property; keeping the environment clean; avoiding violence and cultism; reporting crime; helping the needy; community service; honesty at work.

Explanation

Explain 1 Peter 2:13-18, then seven ways.

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