Theory question 106
Other Set Texts: Non-African DramaLiterature 2, Section B. T. S. Eliot: Murder in the Cathedral
Discuss the view that Thomas' martyrdom is self-imposed
Show the model answer
For the view: Becket returns to Canterbury knowing his life is in danger.
He refuses the priests' pleas to escape, and orders the doors to be unbarred.
He provokes the Knights by refusing to absolve the bishops or to obey the King.
The Fourth Tempter suggests he seeks martyrdom for glory; the Knights call it 'suicide while of unsound mind'.
Against the view: he rejects the motive of personal glory and submits his will to God's.
His sermon says a true martyr is chosen by God, not by himself; he dies for the Church's authority.
Conclusion: he accepts death rather than seeks it; the martyrdom is God's design, though he does not avoid it.
Present both sides and conclude.