Theory question 109
African PoetryLiterature 2, Section C: African Poetry
Discuss the use of language in “Ours to plough, not to plunder”.
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Model answer
Niyi Osundare's poem calls on man to care for the earth and not exploit it.
Contrasting pairs of words that sound alike: 'plough' / 'plunder', 'man' / 'maim', 'work' / 'waste' carry the message.
Alliteration and repetition make the lines memorable, like a chant or proverb.
Imagery of the earth as something living (a body, a farm) shows it can be wounded.
Imperative/instructive tone: the poet commands and teaches.
Simple, everyday diction from farming makes the message clear to ordinary people.
Conclusion: the language makes the theme of responsible use of the environment forceful.
Explanation
Quote short phrases and explain their effect.