Theory question 108
Other Set Texts: Non-African DramaLiterature 2, Section B. Richard B. Sheridan: The Rivals
How does mistaken identity contribute to the development of the play?
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Jack Absolute disguises himself as Ensign Beverley to win the romantic Lydia: this is the main source of the plot.
Sir Anthony arranges for Jack to marry Lydia; Jack must hide that he is also Beverley, which creates comic scenes (e.g. in front of Mrs Malaprop and Lydia).
Mrs Malaprop writes love letters as 'Delia' to Sir Lucius O'Trigger through Lucy, who lets him believe he is writing to Lydia.
Bob Acres challenges 'Beverley' to a duel not knowing that Beverley is his friend Jack.
These confusions bring the rivals together for the duel at King's Mead Fields, the climax.
When the identities are revealed the problems are solved: Jack wins Lydia, Sir Lucius learns 'Delia' is Mrs Malaprop, Acres withdraws.
Mistaken identity therefore creates the comedy, suspense, conflict and resolution.
Trace the confusions from start to resolution.