Theory question 103
Federal, Unitary and Confederal SystemsSection A: Elements of Government
Why do some countries adopt unitary system of government?
Show the model answer
Model answer
Small size of territory.
Homogeneous population (common language, culture, history).
Desire for a strong central government and national unity.
Quick decision-making.
Cheaper to run than a federation (no duplication).
Limited human and economic resources.
Colonial heritage (e.g. French centralised rule).
Fear of secession or regionalism.
Uniform laws and policies across the country.
Explanation
Give examples, e.g. Ghana, Britain, France.