WAEC Government 2001 Theory question 102

Theory question 102

Democracy and Representative Government

Section A: Elements of Government
Describe the basic features of a democratic state.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Free, fair and periodic elections.
Universal adult suffrage.
Rule of law and equality before the law.
Protection of fundamental human rights.
Independent judiciary.
Multi-party system and recognised opposition.
Free press and freedom of expression.
Supremacy of the constitution.
Separation of powers and checks and balances.
Majority rule with respect for minority rights.
Accountability and openness of government.

Explanation

Describe each feature.