Theory question 110
Constitutional Development in NigeriaSection B
Distinguish between the 1963 Constitution and 1979 Constitution of Nigeria.
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1963: parliamentary (Westminster) system; 1979: presidential system.
1963: ceremonial President and executive Prime Minister; 1979: executive President who is both head of state and government.
1963: fusion of powers, ministers drawn from parliament; 1979: separation of powers, ministers not members of the legislature.
1963: four regions (with regional premiers, governors); 1979: 19 states with elected executive governors.
1963: President elected by parliament; 1979: President elected directly by the people (25% in two-thirds of states).
1963: no fixed term for the executive (vote of no confidence); 1979: fixed four-year term, removal by impeachment.
1963: House of Chiefs in some regions; 1979: none.
1979: Code of Conduct Bureau, federal character principle, local government recognised in the constitution — none in 1963.
1963: Senate members chosen by regional legislatures; 1979: senators directly elected (five per state).
Point-by-point contrasts.