Theory question 104
Citizenship, Rights and DutiesSection A (answer four questions in all, choosing any two from each section)
Explain six ways by which a citizen's right can be safeguarded.
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Model answer
Entrenchment of fundamental human rights in the constitution.
Rule of law: equality before the law and fair hearing.
Independent judiciary that citizens can approach for redress (e.g. habeas corpus).
Separation of powers and checks and balances.
Free press to expose abuses.
Ombudsman (Public Complaints Commission) and human rights commissions.
Pressure groups and human-rights organisations.
Democratic elections and opposition parties.
Political education: citizens knowing their rights.
Legal aid for the poor.
Explanation
Six ways, each explained.