WAEC Government 1996 Theory question 109

Theory question 109

Constitutional Development in Nigeria

Section B (answer four questions in all, two from each section)
Highlight the main changes introduced into the Nigerian government by the 1963 Constitution.

Show the model answer
Model answer

Nigeria became a Federal Republic; the Queen ceased to be Head of State
A Nigerian ceremonial President (Azikiwe) replaced the Governor-General
Supreme Court became the final court of appeal; appeals to the Privy Council abolished
Parliamentary system retained, with the Prime Minister as head of government
Four regions: the Mid-West Region recognised
Judicial Service Commission's role changed; appointment of judges by government (reduced independence)
Fundamental human rights retained and entrenched
Nigeria remained in the Commonwealth as a republic

Explanation

Focus on what changed from the 1960 constitution.