Theory question 110
ECOWASSection B (answer four questions in all, two from each section)
Explain the problems facing the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
Show the model answer
Model answer
Political instability and coups in member states
Different colonial backgrounds, languages and loyalties (English, French, Portuguese)
Different currencies and monetary policies
Similar primary products, so little trade among members
Dependence on foreign economies and aid
Poor transport and communication links
Non-payment of contributions and arrears
Border disputes, smuggling and expulsion of citizens (e.g. Nigeria 1983)
Membership of other groups (e.g. CEAO/UEMOA) with conflicting loyalties
Civil wars (Liberia, Sierra Leone) diverting resources
Explanation
Explain each problem and how it affects integration.