WAEC Geography 2008 Theory question 104

Theory question 104

Nigeria: People and Economy

For candidates in Nigeria: (a) Outline any five factors that contribute to the development of tourism in Nigeria. (b) Highlight any five contributions of the tourist industry to the economic development of Nigeria.

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Attractive scenery: waterfalls, hills, plateaux (Obudu, Jos, Erin-Ijesha, Olumo Rock); beaches (Bar Beach, Lekki, Eleko); game reserves and wildlife (Yankari, Kainji); cultural heritage and festivals (Argungu, Durbar, Osun-Osogbo, Calabar Carnival); historical sites and museums; favourable climate; good transport and hotels; publicity and government support; security.
(b) Foreign exchange; employment (hotels, guides, transport); revenue to government; growth of infrastructure; market for local crafts; promotes culture and international understanding; development of related industries; income for local communities.

Explanation

Name actual Nigerian tourist sites.