WAEC Geography 1995 Theory question 106

Theory question 106

Nigeria: Physical Setting

(a) On an outline map of Nigeria, locate and name (i) an inland drainage basin (ii) a delta (iii) a man-made lake (iv) a confluence town (b) In what four ways can physical factors limit the use of rivers for transportation in Nigeria? (c) How can these limitations be overcome?

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Map: Chad Basin (north-east); Niger Delta (south); Kainji Lake (or Shiroro/Jebba) on the Niger; Lokoja at the Niger-Benue confluence; title, key and frame.
(b) Seasonal fall in water level in the dry season; rapids and waterfalls; sandbars and silting; floating vegetation (water hyacinth); meandering courses; rocky beds.
(c) Dredging; building dams and locks; clearing weeds; canalisation; building good river ports.

Explanation

Mark each feature in its correct position on the map.