WAEC Geography 1995 Theory question 105

Theory question 105

Transport, Trade and Tourism

(a) Account for the inter-dependence in trade between Nigeria and Britain (b) What four factors may limit this trade? (c) State three ways by which the trade between the two countries can be improved

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Colonial ties and common language; Nigeria exports raw materials (crude oil, cocoa, rubber) Britain needs; Britain exports manufactured goods (machinery, vehicles, chemicals) Nigeria needs; Commonwealth membership; established banking and shipping links.
(b) Fall in prices of primary products; trade restrictions and tariffs; foreign exchange shortages; competition from other countries; political problems; poor quality of some exports.
(c) Trade agreements and lower tariffs; diversifying and processing exports; improving quality of goods; trade fairs and missions; stable policies.

Explanation

Interdependence means each country needs what the other produces.