WAEC Further Mathematics 2010 Question 23

Question 23

Probability

The probabilities that a husband and wife will be alive in 15 years' time are m and n respectively. Find the probability that only one of them will be alive at that time.

  1. A.mn
  2. B.m + n
  3. C.m + n − 2mn
  4. D.1 − mn
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (m + n − 2mn)

Explanation

Only one alive = husband alive and wife not, or wife alive and husband not: m(1 − n) + n(1 − m) = m + n − 2mn.