Theory question 108
Democracy and ElectionsSection C: Governmental System and Processes
(a) Define representative democracy.
(b) State three reasons Nigeria adopts representative democracy.
(c) List three factors that retard the growth of democracy in Nigeria.
Show the model answer
(a) Representative (indirect) democracy is a system in which the people elect representatives in periodic elections to make laws and govern on their behalf.
(b) Any three:
Nigeria's large population makes direct democracy impossible.
Large size of the country.
Complexity of modern government needs full-time representatives.
Ensures every constituency/group is represented.
Promotes accountability through periodic elections.
(c) Any three:
Corruption.
Electoral malpractice and violence.
Political apathy.
Illiteracy and poverty.
Ethnicity and religious bigotry.
Weak institutions; history of military rule.
Poor leadership / godfatherism.
Three parts; lists are enough for (c).