Seek me and live; but do not seek Bethel and do not enter Gilgal… and Bethel shall come to naught. This text from Amos which was a reaction to the mode of worship of the Israelites express the
A.Omnipresence nature of God.
B.people's trust in God.
C.futility of false and cultic worship.
D.people's desire to escape justice.
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Answer: C (futility of false and cultic worship.)
Explanation
Worship at Bethel and Gilgal was empty; only seeking God brings life (Amos 5:4-6).
Section A (Themes from the Old Testament) (a) In what three ways was Israel affected by the unwise policies of Solomon? (b) Identify three character traits of leaders that make them unpopular.
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(a) Any three: heavy taxation to support his court and building projects (1 Kings 4:7, 22-23; 12:4); forced labour of Israelites and others for building (1 Kings 5:13-14; 9:15); idolatry spread through his foreign wives, provoking God's anger (1 Kings 11:1-9); the kingdom was divided after his death (1 Kings 11:11-13; 12:16-20); adversaries such as Hadad and Rezon troubled Israel (1 Kings 11:14-25); Jeroboam's rebellion (1 Kings 11:26-40); giving away cities to Hiram (1 Kings 9:11). (b) Any three: arrogance and pride; greed and corruption; oppression and harshness; refusal to listen to advice; tribalism and favouritism; dishonesty; lack of compassion.
Explanation
Give three effects with references, then three traits.
(a) Explain three challenges that confronted the Jewish returnees during the rebuilding of the temple. (b) Highlight three factors that stand in the way of development in your country.
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(a) Any three: opposition from the people of the land after their offer of help was refused (Ezra 4:1-4); discouragement and fear caused by enemies (Ezra 4:4); hired counsellors frustrating their plans (Ezra 4:5); letters of accusation to the Persian kings (Ezra 4:6-16); a royal order stopping the work (Ezra 4:17-24); poverty and poor harvests, and neglect while people built their own houses (Haggai 1:2-11); the governor Tattenai's challenge (Ezra 5:3-5). (b) Any three: corruption; insecurity; poor leadership; unemployment; poor infrastructure; tribalism; poor education.
Explanation
Give three challenges from Ezra 4–5, then three factors.
(a) O Nebuchadnezzar; we have no need to answer you in this matter… Recount the event that necessitated the above statement by the three exiled Jews. (b) Outline four ways in which Christians can maintain their faith in God.
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(a) Nebuchadnezzar made a golden image on the plain of Dura (Daniel 3:1). He commanded all to worship it at the sound of music, or be cast into a burning fiery furnace (Daniel 3:4-6). Certain Chaldeans accused Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego of not serving his gods (Daniel 3:8-12). In fury the king summoned them and gave them another chance, asking who could deliver them (Daniel 3:13-15). They replied they had no need to answer: God was able to deliver them, but even if not they would not worship the image (Daniel 3:16-18). They were thrown into the furnace heated seven times hotter; God delivered them (Daniel 3:19-27). (b) Any four: prayer; studying the Bible; fellowship with believers; obedience to God; avoiding sinful company; trusting God in trials; witnessing.
(a) Give an account of the incident that made the Jews describe King Cyrus of Persia as the Lord's anointed. (b) Identify three ways by which immigrants can contribute to the welfare of their host nation.
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(a) Isaiah prophesied God's word "to his anointed, to Cyrus", whose right hand God grasped to subdue nations (Isaiah 45:1). God called him His shepherd who would say of Jerusalem, "She shall be built", and of the temple, "Your foundation shall be laid" (Isaiah 44:28). Cyrus conquered Babylon, where the Jews were exiled. In his first year God stirred his spirit to fulfil Jeremiah's word (Ezra 1:1). He proclaimed that the God of heaven had charged him to build Him a house in Jerusalem (Ezra 1:2). He let the Jews return to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:3). He ordered neighbours to help with silver, gold and goods (Ezra 1:4). He returned the temple vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar (Ezra 1:7-11). (b) Any three: hard work and paying taxes; obeying the laws; bringing skills and investment; contributing to culture and trade; peaceful co-existence; community service.
Explanation
Use Isaiah 44:28–45:1 and Ezra 1, then three ways.
Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles) (a) Highlight Luke's account of the demands of discipleship. (b) Outline three characteristics expected of a potential disciple.
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(a) "If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23). Whoever would save his life will lose it (Luke 9:24). To the eager follower: "the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head" (Luke 9:57-58). "Leave the dead to bury their own dead; go and proclaim the kingdom" (Luke 9:59-60). "No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom" (Luke 9:61-62). Whoever does not "hate" father, mother, family and his own life cannot be a disciple (Luke 14:26). Bear one's own cross (Luke 14:27). Count the cost like a tower builder or a king going to war (Luke 14:28-32). Renounce all that one has (Luke 14:33). (b) Any three: self-denial; total commitment; readiness to suffer; obedience; putting Jesus first; perseverance; humility.
Explanation
Summarise Luke 9 and 14, then three characteristics.
(a) Describe how Jesus was pronounced guilty before Caiaphas, the High Priest. (b) State two lessons that can be drawn from Jesus' trial.
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(a) Jesus was taken to Caiaphas, where scribes and elders gathered (Matthew 26:57). The council sought false testimony to put Him to death but found none, though many came (Matthew 26:59-60). Two said He claimed He could destroy the temple and build it in three days (Matthew 26:61). Jesus kept silent (Matthew 26:62-63). Caiaphas adjured Him by the living God to say if He was the Christ, the Son of God (Matthew 26:63). Jesus said, "You have said so… you will see the Son of man seated at the right hand of Power" (Matthew 26:64). The high priest tore his robes: "He has uttered blasphemy" (Matthew 26:65). They answered, "He deserves death", then spat on and struck Him (Matthew 26:66-68). (b) Any two: the innocent may suffer injustice; false witness is evil; courage to stand for the truth; leaders must judge fairly; patience under persecution.
(a) Give an account of the events that led to the appointment of the seven deacons. (b) Explain three ways by which conflict can be resolved in the society.
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(a) As the disciples increased, the Hellenists murmured against the Hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution (Acts 6:1). The twelve summoned the disciples (Acts 6:2). They said it was not right for them to give up preaching to serve tables (Acts 6:2). They told them to pick seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom (Acts 6:3). The apostles would devote themselves to prayer and the word (Acts 6:4). The multitude chose Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus (Acts 6:5). The apostles prayed and laid hands on them (Acts 6:6). The word increased and the disciples multiplied (Acts 6:7). (b) Any three: dialogue and listening to complaints; fairness and justice; involving the people in decisions; mediation by neutral persons; forgiveness; addressing root causes; using courts or proper channels.
Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles) (a) …Have a seat here, please, while you say to the poor man, stand there or, sit at my feet. Recount how the above situation was addressed by James in the church. (b) In what three ways does the situation above affect the progress of the society?
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(a) Believers in Christ must show no partiality (James 2:1). Treating the rich man with honour and the poor man with contempt makes distinctions and makes them judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4). God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5). They dishonour the poor, though the rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ (James 2:6-7). Fulfil the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8). Partiality is sin; breaking one point makes one guilty of all (James 2:9-11). Speak and act as those judged by the law of liberty; judgement is without mercy to the merciless (James 2:12-13). (b) Any three: injustice and resentment; division and conflict; corruption and favouritism; wasting talents of the poor; poverty and crime; loss of trust.
(a) But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation… Outline Peter's expectations of the people described above. (b) Explain three factors that stand in the way of peaceful co-existence among people.
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(a) Declare the wonderful deeds of God who called them out of darkness (1 Peter 2:9). Abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11). Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:12). Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14). Do right; live as free men but servants of God (1 Peter 2:15-16). Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17). Put away malice, guile, insincerity, envy and slander (1 Peter 2:1). Be holy in all conduct (1 Peter 1:15). (b) Any three: tribalism and religious intolerance; injustice; greed; pride; poverty; lack of communication; political manipulation.