WAEC Christian Religious Studies 2024 past questions and answers

54 questions. Try each one, then open the answer to check yourself and read the explanation.

Question 1

The Creation

Which of the following creatures did God command into existence on the second day of creation?

  1. A.Light.
  2. B.Firmament.
  3. C.Birds.
  4. D.Vegetation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Firmament.)

Explanation

On the second day God made the firmament (Genesis 1:6-8).

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Question 3

The Creation

Which of the following was man's responsibility to other creatures?

  1. A.Provide them with food.
  2. B.Have dominion over them.
  3. C.Preserve them.
  4. D.Respect them.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Have dominion over them.)

Explanation

"Have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air" (Genesis 1:28).

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Question 4

The Patriarchs

In which of the following ways did God prepare Joseph for his leadership role in Egypt? Through the

  1. A.love which his brothers had for him.
  2. B.tribulations of his early life.
  3. C.disagreement with his brothers.
  4. D.enmity with other prison inmates.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (tribulations of his early life.)

Explanation

Slavery, false accusation and prison prepared Joseph (Genesis 39–41; 50:20).

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Question 6

Moses and the Exodus

The twelve men Moses sent to spy out the land of Canaan were meant to verify the following except the

  1. A.strength and weakness of the inhabitants.
  2. B.population and size of the land.
  3. C.size of the army and their weaponry.
  4. D.topography and fertility of the land.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (size of the army and their weaponry.)

Explanation

Moses told the spies to see whether the people were strong or weak, few or many, and whether the land and cities were good (Numbers 13:17-20).

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Question 7

Moses and the Exodus

The presence of God among His people during the day on their way out of Egypt to the wilderness of Sinai was felt in the form of

  1. A.fire.
  2. B.light.
  3. C.cloud.
  4. D.rainbow.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (cloud.)

Explanation

By day the Lord went before them in a pillar of cloud (Exodus 13:21).

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Question 8

Joshua and the Judges

Which of the following was God's condition to Joshua if he wishes to be successful? He should

  1. A.fast all the time.
  2. B.humble himself before the people.
  3. C.meditate on the book of law.
  4. D.follow Moses' footsteps.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (meditate on the book of law.)

Explanation

"Meditate on it day and night… then you shall have good success" (Joshua 1:8).

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Question 9

Moses and the Exodus

When the people of Israel heard the majority report of the spies, they took a decision to

  1. A.pray to God to come to their aid.
  2. B.fight the descendants of Anak.
  3. C.choose a leader and return to Egypt.
  4. D.stone Joshua and Caleb for blasphemy.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (choose a leader and return to Egypt.)

Explanation

"Let us choose a captain, and go back to Egypt" (Numbers 14:4).

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Question 10

Joshua and the Judges

The history of Barak's war story was flawed by the fact that he

  1. A.consulted the oracles to find out the outcome of his battle.
  2. B.conspired with Jael to take out Sisera and the Canaanites.
  3. C.took the tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali to war with him.
  4. D.sought the presence of Deborah as a reinforcement to his courage.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (sought the presence of Deborah as a reinforcement to his courage.)

Explanation

Barak would not go without Deborah, so the glory went to a woman (Judges 4:8-9).

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Question 11

Joshua and the Judges

After whose death did God sell the Israelites into the hands of King Jabin?

  1. A.Moses.
  2. B.Ehud.
  3. C.Aaron.
  4. D.Caleb
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (Ehud.)

Explanation

"The people of Israel again did evil… after Ehud died. And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin" (Judges 4:1-2).

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Question 12

Parental Responsibility

Which one of the following factors led to the death of Eli?

  1. A.The death of his sons.
  2. B.The defeat of the Israelites.
  3. C.The capture of the ark.
  4. D.It was his time to die.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (The capture of the ark.)

Explanation

When the messenger mentioned the ark of God was captured, Eli fell and died (1 Samuel 4:17-18).

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Question 13

Parental Responsibility

Yet his sons did not walk in his ways but turned aside for gains; they took bribes…. The sons being referred to here were

  1. A.Hophni and Phinehas.
  2. B.Jonathan and Abinadab.
  3. C.Joab and Asahel.
  4. D.Joel and Abijah.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (Joel and Abijah.)

Explanation

Samuel's sons Joel and Abijah took bribes and perverted justice (1 Samuel 8:2-3).

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Question 14

Saul and the Monarchy

The account of Saul's rejection as a king is intended to

  1. A.explain the breach between Samuel and Saul.
  2. B.teach the consequences of disobedience.
  3. C.show how unfit Saul was as a leader.
  4. D.show the desire for power by men of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (teach the consequences of disobedience.)

Explanation

"Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you" (1 Samuel 15:23).

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Question 15

David

Rather than killing Saul, David took his spear and jar of water and rebuked Abner for

  1. A.sabotage and complicity.
  2. B.insubordination and inefficiency.
  3. C.negligence and dereliction of duty.
  4. D.gross misconduct and ineptitude.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (negligence and dereliction of duty.)

Explanation

"Why then have you not kept watch over your lord the king?" (1 Samuel 26:15-16).

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Question 16

Saul and the Monarchy

Saul's death on Mount Gilboa was as a consequence of his

  1. A.inability to obey God's instructions.
  2. B.armor bearer's obedience to his command.
  3. C.loss of confidence in David the musician.
  4. D.sorcery by consulting the witch of Endor.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (inability to obey God's instructions.)

Explanation

"Because you did not obey the voice of the Lord… you and your sons shall be with me" (1 Samuel 28:18-19).

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Question 17

David

God registered His displeasure with David for bearing a child with Uriah's wife by striking the child with

  1. A.deafness.
  2. B.sickness.
  3. C.blindness.
  4. D.death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (sickness.)

Explanation

"The Lord struck the child… and it became sick", and on the seventh day it died (2 Samuel 12:15-18).

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Question 19

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Solomon summoned the elders and leaders of the tribes of Israel in order to

  1. A.discuss how to build the temple.
  2. B.bring back the ark of the Lord.
  3. C.settle important disputes.
  4. D.dine and make merry.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (bring back the ark of the Lord.)

Explanation

Solomon assembled the elders to bring up the ark into the temple (1 Kings 8:1).

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Question 20

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Which of the following punishment was meted out to Solomon as a result of his idolatrous ways?

  1. A.He would lose all his wives and concubines to his enemies.
  2. B.All the tribes but Judah would be taken away from him.
  3. C.All his children and wives would go into exile.
  4. D.All the palaces and store houses would be occupied by his enemies.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (All the tribes but Judah would be taken away from him.)

Explanation

God would tear the kingdom away, leaving one tribe (1 Kings 11:11-13).

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Question 21

The Supremacy of God

Obadiah demonstrated his loyalty to God during Ahab's reign when he

  1. A.refused to serve the king's idols.
  2. B.divorced his idolatrous wife.
  3. C.hid the prophets of God in caves.
  4. D.tore down the altars of Baal.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (hid the prophets of God in caves.)

Explanation

Obadiah hid a hundred prophets in caves (1 Kings 18:4).

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Question 22

The Supremacy of God

The miraculous healing of Naaman teaches mankind that

  1. A.God's mercy applies to all.
  2. B.River Jordan is full of healing powers.
  3. C.God is not limited to Israel.
  4. D.servants can help great men.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (God's mercy applies to all.)

Explanation

God healed a foreign army commander, showing His mercy to all (2 Kings 5:14-15; Luke 4:27).

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Question 23

Greed and Its Effects

Which of the following reasons caused Naboth not to part with his vineyard?

  1. A.Ahab had become greedy.
  2. B.It was a family property.
  3. C.Parting with it meant defeat.
  4. D.The king had become dictatorial.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (It was a family property.)

Explanation

"The Lord forbid that I should give you the inheritance of my fathers" (1 Kings 21:3).

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Question 24

Religious Reforms

King Josiah took a courageous step in the presence of the Israelites by the pillar when he

  1. A.dismissed the high priest.
  2. B.made a covenant before the Lord.
  3. C.killed all the male prostitutes.
  4. D.disposed of the idolatrous priest.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (made a covenant before the Lord.)

Explanation

"The king stood by the pillar and made a covenant before the Lord" (2 Kings 23:3).

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Question 25

Religious Reforms

The immediate action King Josiah took during his religious reforms was the

  1. A.breaking down of the house of the male-cult prostitutes.
  2. B.removal of all idolatrous priests from offices.
  3. C.removal and burning of the vessels of Baal and Asherah.
  4. D.defiling of the high places where the priest burnt incense.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (removal and burning of the vessels of Baal and Asherah.)

Explanation

His first command was to bring out and burn the vessels of Baal and Asherah (2 Kings 23:4).

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Question 26

Concern for Judah

In which of the following ways was Nehemiah said to have displayed patriotism? When he

  1. A.took permission to visit his home country.
  2. B.mobilized people to return home.
  3. C.collected taxes from the Jews for the home country.
  4. D.felt the plight of his people and took remedial steps.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (felt the plight of his people and took remedial steps.)

Explanation

Nehemiah wept over Jerusalem's condition and then asked to go and rebuild it (Nehemiah 1:3-4; 2:5, 17).

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Question 27

Concern for Judah

What are these feeble Jews doing? These words of Sanballat teach us that

  1. A.no matter what we do, people will ridicule us.
  2. B.certain jokes are very destructive.
  3. C.we must be vigilant while we work.
  4. D.people would appreciate our weakness and assist.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (no matter what we do, people will ridicule us.)

Explanation

Sanballat mocked the builders; good work may still be ridiculed (Nehemiah 4:1-3).

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Question 29

True Religion and Social Justice

Seek me and live; but do not seek Bethel and do not enter Gilgal… and Bethel shall come to naught. This text from Amos which was a reaction to the mode of worship of the Israelites express the

  1. A.Omnipresence nature of God.
  2. B.people's trust in God.
  3. C.futility of false and cultic worship.
  4. D.people's desire to escape justice.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (futility of false and cultic worship.)

Explanation

Worship at Bethel and Gilgal was empty; only seeking God brings life (Amos 5:4-6).

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Question 30

God's Divine Love

The saying that the children of Israel shall dwell many days without ephod means

  1. A.complete starvation in Israel is inevitable.
  2. B.sleeping without cloths was imminent.
  3. C.no priestly activities will be in Israel.
  4. D.Israel will be exposed to calamity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (no priestly activities will be in Israel.)

Explanation

Without sacrifice or ephod, the priestly service would cease for a time (Hosea 3:4).

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Question 31

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Immediately after Jesus was baptized, the following incidents occurred except

  1. A.the heavens were opened.
  2. B.angels came and ministered to him.
  3. C.the Spirit of God descended on him like a dove.
  4. D.a voice from heaven introduced him as Son of God.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (angels came and ministered to him.)

Explanation

Angels ministered to Him after the temptation, not the baptism (Matthew 3:16-17; 4:11).

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Question 32

Baptism and Temptation of Jesus

Which of the following attributes of Jesus was demonstrated during his temptation? His

  1. A.humble nature.
  2. B.special relation with God.
  3. C.reliance on the Holy Spirit in him.
  4. D.abundant knowledge of the scriptures.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (abundant knowledge of the scriptures.)

Explanation

Jesus met each temptation with "It is written", quoting Deuteronomy (Matthew 4:4-10).

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Question 33

Discipleship

Whoever does not bear his own cross and come after me, cannot be my disciple. This statement implies

  1. A.readiness to fast and pray.
  2. B.ability to carry Jesus' cross.
  3. C.readiness to deny oneself.
  4. D.bearing the cross of others.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (readiness to deny oneself.)

Explanation

"Let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23).

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Question 34

Discipleship

Jesus' call of Matthew, the tax collector, is a demonstration that Christians

  1. A.are free to call anyone they like.
  2. B.need to study people closely before calling them.
  3. C.must be careful with people of questionable character.
  4. D.need not discriminate against sinners.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (need not discriminate against sinners.)

Explanation

Jesus called a despised tax collector and ate with sinners (Matthew 9:9-13).

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Question 35

Parables of Jesus

Which of the following virtues enhances forgiveness?

  1. A.Humility.
  2. B.Kindness.
  3. C.Mercy.
  4. D.Faithfulness.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (Mercy.)

Explanation

"Should not you have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?" (Matthew 18:33).

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Question 36

Trial and Death of Jesus

During the trial of Jesus, what was Peter's reaction when the bystanders detected that he was a Galilean? He

  1. A.confronted them in disagreement.
  2. B.disagreed with tears and sorrows.
  3. C.swore and cursed himself in disagreement.
  4. D.regretted coming to the porch.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (swore and cursed himself in disagreement.)

Explanation

"He began to invoke a curse on himself and to swear, 'I do not know the man'" (Matthew 26:73-74).

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Question 37

Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus

What significant incident occurred during Jesus' resurrection that was unique to the gospel of Mathew?

  1. A.There was thunder and lighting.
  2. B.Many angels came around singing.
  3. C.A great earthquake took place.
  4. D.Darkness covered the tomb.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (A great earthquake took place.)

Explanation

Only Matthew records the great earthquake at the tomb (Matthew 28:2).

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Question 38

Pentecost and the Early Church

All of the following characteristics were true of the early church except

  1. A.sharing of possessions among themselves.
  2. B.complaints about unfair distribution of food.
  3. C.admission into the church through baptism.
  4. D.facing prosecution boldly after Stephen's death.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (facing prosecution boldly after Stephen's death.)

Explanation

The church shared goods, baptised converts and had the Hellenist complaint (Acts 2:41-45; 6:1); after Stephen's death they scattered (Acts 8:1).

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Question 39

Pentecost and the Early Church

The arrival of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost was experienced by the disciples through

  1. A.the sound of a trumpet.
  2. B.a mighty thunder.
  3. C.the bodily appearance of Christ.
  4. D.the rush of a mighty wind.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (the rush of a mighty wind.)

Explanation

"A sound came from heaven like the rush of a mighty wind" (Acts 2:2).

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Question 40

Pentecost and the Early Church

Which of the following incident occurred following Peter's post Pentecost sermon which led to the baptism of three thousand souls? The converts

  1. A.devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship.
  2. B.created disciplinary problems for the apostles.
  3. C.occasioned the appointment of the deacons.
  4. D.contributed to the welfare of the members.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship.)

Explanation

"They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and fellowship" (Acts 2:41-42).

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Question 41

Pentecost and the Early Church

One of the qualifications set out by the apostles as a requirement for the appointment of the deacons was

  1. A.moral uprightness.
  2. B.speaking in tongues.
  3. C.kindness and boldness.
  4. D.baptism and confirmation.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (moral uprightness.)

Explanation

They were to be "men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom" (Acts 6:3).

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Question 42

Mission to the Gentiles

One of the outcomes of the persecutions of the early church was that

  1. A.believers left Jerusalem to settle in other towns.
  2. B.fear gripped the followers into utter silence.
  3. C.the enrollment of the church community dwindled.
  4. D.those who were scattered carried out evangelism.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (those who were scattered carried out evangelism.)

Explanation

"Those who were scattered went about preaching the word" (Acts 8:4).

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Question 43

Parables of Jesus

Jesus told the story of the servant who owed his master in order to teach

  1. A.compassion.
  2. B.faithfulness.
  3. C.forgiveness.
  4. D.sincerity.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (forgiveness.)

Explanation

The parable answered Peter's question about forgiving (Matthew 18:21-35).

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Question 44

Trial and Death of Jesus

For which of the following reasons was the thief at the right hand of Jesus promised paradise? He

  1. A.was very clever.
  2. B.was good to Jesus.
  3. C.was not among those who crucified Jesus.
  4. D.acknowledged and regretted his deeds.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (acknowledged and regretted his deeds.)

Explanation

He admitted his guilt and turned to Jesus (Luke 23:40-43).

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Question 45

Trial and Death of Jesus

Eli Eli lama sabachthani. This citation by Jesus on the cross was construed to mean

  1. A.crying to God.
  2. B.calling on Elijah.
  3. C.calling Eli, the priest.
  4. D.crying to his mother.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (calling on Elijah.)

Explanation

Jesus cried "My God, my God", but some bystanders took it to mean He was calling Elijah (Matthew 27:46-47).

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Question 46

Faith, Works and Impartiality

According to James, unanswered prayers are caused by the following factors except

  1. A.lack of faith.
  2. B.persistence in prayer.
  3. C.selfishness in prayer.
  4. D.praying outside God's will.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (persistence in prayer.)

Explanation

Doubt and selfish asking hinder prayer (James 1:6-7; 4:3); persistence does not.

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Question 47

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Religion that is pure and undefiled before God demands

  1. A.keeping the commandment of God.
  2. B.loving your neighbour as yourself.
  3. C.keeping oneself unstained from the world.
  4. D.accepting Jesus as your Lord and Saviour.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (keeping oneself unstained from the world.)

Explanation

Pure religion is to visit orphans and widows and keep oneself unstained from the world (James 1:27).

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Question 49

Civic Responsibility

In the teaching of Peter, when Christians become good citizens, they

  1. A.receive the crown of glory in heaven.
  2. B.silence the ignorance of foolish men.
  3. C.overcome the evil intentions of men.
  4. D.attract blessings and upliftment.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (silence the ignorance of foolish men.)

Explanation

"By doing right you should put to silence the ignorance of foolish men" (1 Peter 2:15).

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Question 50

Civic Responsibility

For Christians to exercise their privileged freedom, Peter suggests that they should

  1. A.claim superiority at all cost.
  2. B.use it as a pretext for evil.
  3. C.do what is right always.
  4. D.endure pain and suffering.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (do what is right always.)

Explanation

Live as free men, doing right as servants of God (1 Peter 2:15-16).

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Theory question 101

Solomon and the Divided Kingdom

Section A (Themes from the Old Testament)
(a) In what three ways was Israel affected by the unwise policies of Solomon? (b) Identify three character traits of leaders that make them unpopular.

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Model answer

(a) Any three: heavy taxation to support his court and building projects (1 Kings 4:7, 22-23; 12:4); forced labour of Israelites and others for building (1 Kings 5:13-14; 9:15); idolatry spread through his foreign wives, provoking God's anger (1 Kings 11:1-9); the kingdom was divided after his death (1 Kings 11:11-13; 12:16-20); adversaries such as Hadad and Rezon troubled Israel (1 Kings 11:14-25); Jeroboam's rebellion (1 Kings 11:26-40); giving away cities to Hiram (1 Kings 9:11).
(b) Any three: arrogance and pride; greed and corruption; oppression and harshness; refusal to listen to advice; tribalism and favouritism; dishonesty; lack of compassion.

Explanation

Give three effects with references, then three traits.

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Theory question 102

Concern for Judah

(a) Explain three challenges that confronted the Jewish returnees during the rebuilding of the temple. (b) Highlight three factors that stand in the way of development in your country.

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Model answer

(a) Any three: opposition from the people of the land after their offer of help was refused (Ezra 4:1-4); discouragement and fear caused by enemies (Ezra 4:4); hired counsellors frustrating their plans (Ezra 4:5); letters of accusation to the Persian kings (Ezra 4:6-16); a royal order stopping the work (Ezra 4:17-24); poverty and poor harvests, and neglect while people built their own houses (Haggai 1:2-11); the governor Tattenai's challenge (Ezra 5:3-5).
(b) Any three: corruption; insecurity; poor leadership; unemployment; poor infrastructure; tribalism; poor education.

Explanation

Give three challenges from Ezra 4–5, then three factors.

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Theory question 103

Faith, Courage and Protection

(a) O Nebuchadnezzar; we have no need to answer you in this matter… Recount the event that necessitated the above statement by the three exiled Jews. (b) Outline four ways in which Christians can maintain their faith in God.

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Model answer

(a) Nebuchadnezzar made a golden image on the plain of Dura (Daniel 3:1).
He commanded all to worship it at the sound of music, or be cast into a burning fiery furnace (Daniel 3:4-6).
Certain Chaldeans accused Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego of not serving his gods (Daniel 3:8-12).
In fury the king summoned them and gave them another chance, asking who could deliver them (Daniel 3:13-15).
They replied they had no need to answer: God was able to deliver them, but even if not they would not worship the image (Daniel 3:16-18).
They were thrown into the furnace heated seven times hotter; God delivered them (Daniel 3:19-27).
(b) Any four: prayer; studying the Bible; fellowship with believers; obedience to God; avoiding sinful company; trusting God in trials; witnessing.

Explanation

Narrate Daniel 3:1-18, then four ways.

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Theory question 104

Concern for Judah

(a) Give an account of the incident that made the Jews describe King Cyrus of Persia as the Lord's anointed. (b) Identify three ways by which immigrants can contribute to the welfare of their host nation.

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Model answer

(a) Isaiah prophesied God's word "to his anointed, to Cyrus", whose right hand God grasped to subdue nations (Isaiah 45:1).
God called him His shepherd who would say of Jerusalem, "She shall be built", and of the temple, "Your foundation shall be laid" (Isaiah 44:28).
Cyrus conquered Babylon, where the Jews were exiled.
In his first year God stirred his spirit to fulfil Jeremiah's word (Ezra 1:1).
He proclaimed that the God of heaven had charged him to build Him a house in Jerusalem (Ezra 1:2).
He let the Jews return to rebuild the temple (Ezra 1:3).
He ordered neighbours to help with silver, gold and goods (Ezra 1:4).
He returned the temple vessels taken by Nebuchadnezzar (Ezra 1:7-11).
(b) Any three: hard work and paying taxes; obeying the laws; bringing skills and investment; contributing to culture and trade; peaceful co-existence; community service.

Explanation

Use Isaiah 44:28–45:1 and Ezra 1, then three ways.

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Theory question 105

Discipleship

Section B (Themes from the Synoptic Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles)
(a) Highlight Luke's account of the demands of discipleship. (b) Outline three characteristics expected of a potential disciple.

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Model answer

(a) "If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me" (Luke 9:23).
Whoever would save his life will lose it (Luke 9:24).
To the eager follower: "the Son of man has nowhere to lay his head" (Luke 9:57-58).
"Leave the dead to bury their own dead; go and proclaim the kingdom" (Luke 9:59-60).
"No one who puts his hand to the plough and looks back is fit for the kingdom" (Luke 9:61-62).
Whoever does not "hate" father, mother, family and his own life cannot be a disciple (Luke 14:26).
Bear one's own cross (Luke 14:27).
Count the cost like a tower builder or a king going to war (Luke 14:28-32).
Renounce all that one has (Luke 14:33).
(b) Any three: self-denial; total commitment; readiness to suffer; obedience; putting Jesus first; perseverance; humility.

Explanation

Summarise Luke 9 and 14, then three characteristics.

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Theory question 106

Trial and Death of Jesus

(a) Describe how Jesus was pronounced guilty before Caiaphas, the High Priest. (b) State two lessons that can be drawn from Jesus' trial.

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Model answer

(a) Jesus was taken to Caiaphas, where scribes and elders gathered (Matthew 26:57).
The council sought false testimony to put Him to death but found none, though many came (Matthew 26:59-60).
Two said He claimed He could destroy the temple and build it in three days (Matthew 26:61).
Jesus kept silent (Matthew 26:62-63).
Caiaphas adjured Him by the living God to say if He was the Christ, the Son of God (Matthew 26:63).
Jesus said, "You have said so… you will see the Son of man seated at the right hand of Power" (Matthew 26:64).
The high priest tore his robes: "He has uttered blasphemy" (Matthew 26:65).
They answered, "He deserves death", then spat on and struck Him (Matthew 26:66-68).
(b) Any two: the innocent may suffer injustice; false witness is evil; courage to stand for the truth; leaders must judge fairly; patience under persecution.

Explanation

Narrate Matthew 26:57-68, then two lessons.

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Theory question 107

Pentecost and the Early Church

(a) Give an account of the events that led to the appointment of the seven deacons. (b) Explain three ways by which conflict can be resolved in the society.

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(a) As the disciples increased, the Hellenists murmured against the Hebrews because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution (Acts 6:1).
The twelve summoned the disciples (Acts 6:2).
They said it was not right for them to give up preaching to serve tables (Acts 6:2).
They told them to pick seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom (Acts 6:3).
The apostles would devote themselves to prayer and the word (Acts 6:4).
The multitude chose Stephen, Philip, Prochorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas and Nicolaus (Acts 6:5).
The apostles prayed and laid hands on them (Acts 6:6).
The word increased and the disciples multiplied (Acts 6:7).
(b) Any three: dialogue and listening to complaints; fairness and justice; involving the people in decisions; mediation by neutral persons; forgiveness; addressing root causes; using courts or proper channels.

Explanation

Narrate Acts 6:1-7, then three ways.

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Theory question 108

Faith, Works and Impartiality

Section C (Themes from Selected Epistles)
(a) …Have a seat here, please, while you say to the poor man, stand there or, sit at my feet. Recount how the above situation was addressed by James in the church. (b) In what three ways does the situation above affect the progress of the society?

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(a) Believers in Christ must show no partiality (James 2:1).
Treating the rich man with honour and the poor man with contempt makes distinctions and makes them judges with evil thoughts (James 2:2-4).
God chose the poor to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (James 2:5).
They dishonour the poor, though the rich oppress them and blaspheme Christ (James 2:6-7).
Fulfil the royal law: love your neighbour as yourself (James 2:8).
Partiality is sin; breaking one point makes one guilty of all (James 2:9-11).
Speak and act as those judged by the law of liberty; judgement is without mercy to the merciless (James 2:12-13).
(b) Any three: injustice and resentment; division and conflict; corruption and favouritism; wasting talents of the poor; poverty and crime; loss of trust.

Explanation

Explain James 2:1-13, then three effects.

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Theory question 109

Interpersonal Relationships

(a) But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation… Outline Peter's expectations of the people described above. (b) Explain three factors that stand in the way of peaceful co-existence among people.

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(a) Declare the wonderful deeds of God who called them out of darkness (1 Peter 2:9).
Abstain from passions of the flesh (1 Peter 2:11).
Maintain good conduct among the Gentiles (1 Peter 2:12).
Be subject to every human institution (1 Peter 2:13-14).
Do right; live as free men but servants of God (1 Peter 2:15-16).
Honour all, love the brotherhood, fear God, honour the emperor (1 Peter 2:17).
Put away malice, guile, insincerity, envy and slander (1 Peter 2:1).
Be holy in all conduct (1 Peter 1:15).
(b) Any three: tribalism and religious intolerance; injustice; greed; pride; poverty; lack of communication; political manipulation.

Explanation

Use 1 Peter 2:1-17, then three factors.

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