UI Post-UTME Geography 2025 (Model questions) Question 7

Question 7

Rivers and River Landforms

Which statements describe characteristics of the upper course of a river?
i. Steep gradient
ii. Dominance of vertical erosion
iii. Presence of wide floodplains
iv. Formation of V-shaped valley

  1. A.i & iii only
  2. B.i, ii & iv
  3. C.ii & iii only
  4. D.i, ii, iii & iv
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (i, ii & iv)

Explanation

In the upper course the gradient is steep and vertical erosion cuts V-shaped valleys; wide floodplains belong to the lower course.