UI Post-UTME Geography 2025 (Model questions) Question 6

Question 6

Rivers and River Landforms

A river suddenly develops a waterfall along its course. Which conditions could explain this?
i. Presence of resistant rock overlying softer rock
ii. A fault or earth movement along the channel
iii. Uniform rock structure along the river course
iv. Sudden increase in river discharge

  1. A.i, ii & iii
  2. B.ii, iii & iv
  3. C.i & ii only
  4. D.i only
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (i & ii only)

Explanation

Waterfalls form where hard rock lies over softer rock or where faulting creates a sudden drop; uniform rock or more water would not make one.