JAMB Physics 1998 Question 7

Question 7

Newton's Laws and Momentum

In an experiment, a constant force is applied to several masses (m) and the corresponding accelerations (a) are measured. Which of the following graphs correctly represents the experiment?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.III and IV only
  2. B.II and IV only
  3. C.I and III only
  4. D.I and II only
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: A (III and IV only)

Explanation

With F constant, a = F/m. So a against 1/m is a straight line through the origin (III), and a against m is a curve falling as m grows (IV).