JAMB Physics 1995 Question 3

Question 3

Scalars and Vectors

In the diagram above, P, Q and R are vectors. Which of the following options gives the correct relationship between the vectors?

Diagram for this question
  1. A.P = Q + R
  2. B.P = Q − R
  3. C.P = R − Q
  4. D.P + Q + R = 0
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: D (P + Q + R = 0)

Explanation

The three arrows follow one another head to tail round the triangle and end where they started, so their sum is zero: P + Q + R = 0.