Question 25
Change of State and VapoursWhich of the following statements give the TRUE differences between evaporation and boiling?
I. Evaporation occurs at all temperatures while boiling occurs at a fixed temperature for a given pressure
II. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon while boiling is an interior phenomenon
III. Evaporation is affected by surface area while boiling is not
- A.I and II only
- B.I and III only
- C.II and III only
- D.I, II and III
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (I, II and III)
Explanation
All three are true: evaporation happens at any temperature, only at the surface, and faster with a larger surface; boiling happens at one temperature (for a given pressure) throughout the liquid.