JAMB Physics 1987 Question 21

Question 21

Quantity of Heat

Hot water is added to three times its mass of water at 10°C and the resulting temperature is 20°C. What is the initial temperature of the hot water?

  1. A.100°C
  2. B.80°C
  3. C.50°C
  4. D.40°C
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (50°C)

Explanation

Heat lost = heat gained: m(θ − 20) = 3m(20 − 10), so θ − 20 = 30 and θ = 50°C.