Question 25
Modern PhysicsWhich of the following statements describes an atom accurately? I. Atoms of all elements are identical II. An atom contains a nucleus and number of electrons III. Due to the electrons in the atom an atom is negatively charged. IV. Electrons in the atom move in circular orbits round the nucleus.
- A.I and II
- B.II and III
- C.III and IV
- D.II and IV
- E.I, II and III.
Show the answer and explanation
Answer: D (II and IV)
Explanation
An atom has a nucleus with electrons around it, which in the simple (Bohr) model move in circular orbits. Atoms of different elements differ, and a whole atom is neutral.