JAMB Economics 2000 Question 5

Question 5

Economic Systems

In a capitalist economy, the economic problem of what goods to produce is decided mainly by

  1. A.shadow prices
  2. B.profit level
  3. C.relative prices
  4. D.a central planner.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (relative prices)

Explanation

In a capitalist economy there is no central planner: changes in relative prices signal what consumers want, and producers move resources towards the goods whose prices make them most rewarding.