JAMB Chemistry 1990 Question 15

Question 15

Electrolysis

The effluent of an industrial plant used in the electrolysis of concentrated brine, with a flowing mercury cathode may obtain impurities like

  1. A.oxygen
  2. B.hydrogen
  3. C.mercury (II) chloride
  4. D.hydrogen chloride.
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: C (mercury (II) chloride)

Explanation

In the mercury-cathode cell some mercury escapes and reacts with chlorine, so the waste water can contain poisonous mercury(II) chloride.