JAMB Chemistry 1990 Question 14

Question 14

Water

A blue solid, T, which weighed 5.0 g was placed on a table. After 8 hours, the resulting pink solid was found to weigh 5.5 g. It can be inferred that substance T

  1. A.is deliquescent
  2. B.is hydroscopic
  3. C.has some molecules of water of crystallization
  4. D.is efflorescent
Show the answer and explanation

Answer: B (is hydroscopic)

Explanation

T gained mass by absorbing water vapour from the air, yet it was still a solid. Absorbing moisture without forming a solution is what a hygroscopic substance does.