Theory question 104
Constitutions and ConstitutionalismSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
What factors should be considered in drawing up a Constitution?
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Model answer
History and political experience of the country.
Size of the country and its population.
Ethnic, religious and cultural diversity (need for federalism or protection of minorities).
Level of literacy and political awareness of the people.
Economic resources and level of development.
Wishes of the people (consultation, constituent assembly, referendum).
Protection of fundamental human rights.
Separation of powers and checks and balances.
Method of amendment (rigid or flexible).
International obligations and examples of other countries.
Explanation
Explain at least five factors.