Theory question 105
Citizenship, Rights and DutiesSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
Why do citizens obey the laws of the state?
Show the model answer
Model answer
Fear of punishment (sanctions by police and courts).
Legitimacy: they accept that the government has a right to rule.
Habit and custom.
Self-interest: laws protect their lives and property.
Moral and religious beliefs.
Political socialisation from family, school and religion.
Patriotism and a sense of civic duty.
Consent: laws are made by their elected representatives.
Reason: laws are seen to be fair and for the common good.
Explanation
Explain five or more reasons.