Theory question 103
ExecutiveSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
Explain why the powers of the Executive arm of the government have increased in recent years.
Show the model answer
Growth of the welfare state: government now provides many services run by the executive.
Delegated legislation: the executive makes many rules under powers given by the legislature.
Emergency powers and national security needs.
Control of the bureaucracy and of expert information.
Initiation of bills and preparation of the budget by the executive.
Party discipline: a leader who controls the majority party controls the legislature.
Executive role in foreign affairs and defence.
Military rule, which fused executive and legislative power.
Administrative tribunals and the prerogative of mercy extend into judicial matters.
Mass media gives the head of government a direct link with the people.
Give reasons, each explained briefly.