Theory question 102
Federal, Unitary and Confederal SystemsSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
What is a Federal State? What are the problems usually associated with Federal system of government?
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Definition: a state in which governmental powers are shared by the constitution between a central government and component units (states/regions), each independent within its own sphere.
Problems: expensive to run (duplication of institutions); conflicts between the centre and units over powers; revenue allocation disputes; fear of domination of small units by large ones; secessionist tendencies; slow decision-making and poor coordination; uneven development among units; boundary and census disputes; rigid constitution difficult to amend; divided loyalty of citizens.
Define clearly, then explain five or more problems with Nigerian examples.