Theory question 101
The State and GovernmentSection A (answer two questions only from this section)
Discuss the importance of government as an institution of the state.
Show the model answer
Government is the machinery through which the will of the state is formed and carried out.
Makes laws for the state (legislature).
Enforces laws and keeps law and order (police, executive).
Defends the state's territory against external attack (armed forces).
Protects lives and property of citizens.
Settles disputes and administers justice (courts).
Provides social services: roads, water, health, education.
Manages the economy, revenue and development planning.
Conducts relations with other states (foreign policy).
Protects citizens' rights and freedoms.
Without government the state cannot exist or act.
Explain at least five functions and link each to the survival of the state.