WAEC Mathematics 2023 Theory question 102

Theory question 102

Linear and Simultaneous Equations

In a football match, the tickets for children and adults were sold at D 3.00 and D 5.00 respectively. If 400 people attended the football match and D1,700.00 was collected in ticket sales:
(a) how many tickets were sold to adults?
(b) Mr. Sonko sold 250 tickets. If 175 of the tickets were for adults, how much sales did he make altogether?

Show the model answer
Model answer

(a) Let c = children's tickets, a = adults' tickets: c + a = 400 and 3c + 5a = 1700
3(400 − a) + 5a = 1700 ⇒ 2a = 500 ⇒ a = 250 adults' tickets
(b) Children's tickets = 250 − 175 = 75
Sales = 175 × D5 + 75 × D3 = D875 + D225 = D1,100.00

Explanation

Form two simultaneous equations: one for people, one for money.